華語
See also: 华语
Chinese edit
flowery; flourishing; magnificent flowery; flourishing; magnificent; your; grey; corona; time; essence; China; Chinese; name of a mountain |
speech; language; dialect speech; language; dialect; tell to | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (華語) | 華 | 語 | |
| simp. (华语) | 华 | 语 | |
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
華語
- (chiefly some Mandarin with a Southern Chinese dialect accent, Malaysia, Singapore, Philippines, Indonesia) Mandarin Chinese; (standard) Chinese
- 你會說華語嗎？／你会说华语吗？ ― Nǐ huì shuō huáyǔ ma? ― Do you speak Mandarin?
- 講華語運動 [Singaporean Mandarin, trad.]
- Jiǎng Huáyǔ Yùndòng [Pinyin]
- Speak Mandarin Campaign
讲华语运动 [Singaporean Mandarin, simp.]
- 汝覺得呾潮州話在新加坡應唔應該流傳下去？啊是華人呾華語就夠了？ [Teochew, trad.]
- From: 2015, Li Wei, Multilingualism in the Chinese Diaspora Worldwide: Transnational Connections and Local Social Realities, Routledge →ISBN, page 209
- Do you think Teochew language should be preserved in Singapore or is Mandarin good enough? [sic]
汝觉得呾潮州话在新加坡应唔应该流传下去？啊是华人呾华语就够了？ [Teochew, simp.]
- (historical, pre-modern) the language of China (華夏／华夏); Chinese
- 1677, “序 [xù, Preface]”, in 朴通事諺解:
- 自此習華語者不患無良師 [Korean Literary Sinitic, trad.]
- jacha seup hwaeo ja bul hwan mu yangsa [Sino-Korean]
- henceforth, those who learn Chinese need not worry about lacking a good teacher
- 1775, “跋 [bá, Afterword]”, in 譯語類解補:
- 物類有萬方言不一以我人而習華語者苟未能周知而徧解宐有所齟齬而扞格此譯語類解之所由作也 [Korean Literary Sinitic, trad.]
- mullyu u man bang'eon buril i ain i seup hwaeo ja gu mineung juji i pyeonhae ui u so jeoeo i hangyeok cha yeogeo yuhae ji so yu jak ya [Sino-Korean]
- There are myriad types of things, and dialects are diverse. If any of us learns Chinese without being able to fully understand and interpret-it-all, there will probably be some incompatibilities and inconsistencies. This is why yeogeo yuhae is written.
- (Classical) words of praise
Usage notes edit
- In Mainland China, Standard Mandarin is usually called 普通話／普通话 (pǔtōnghuà), while 國語／国语 (guóyǔ) may also be used colloquially.
- In Taiwan, it is often called 國語／国语 (guóyǔ), while 華語／华语 (Huáyǔ) is often used to distinguish it from other languages, such as 臺灣閩南語／台湾闽南语 (táiwānmǐnnányǔ), or when used in a foreign-facing context.
- In Hong Kong and Macau, it has usually been called 國語／国语, but 普通話／普通话 is becoming more common.
Synonyms edit
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Taiwan | 國語, 中文 |
| Guilin | 普通話 | |
| Malaysia | 華語, 華文 | |
| Singapore | 華語, 華文 | |
| Oudomxay | 中國話 | |
| Olginsky (Mikhaylovka) | 中國話 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 普通話, 普語 |
| Hong Kong | 國語, 普通話 | |
| Macau | 普通話 | |
| Nanning | 普通話 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 華語 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 華語 | |
| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 普通話, 國語 dated | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 國語 dated |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 華語 |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 華語 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 華語 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 華語 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 華語 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 華語 | |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 普通話, 國語 dated |
| Sitiawan (Gutian) | 華文 | |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 普通話, 國語 dated |
| Quanzhou | 普通話 | |
| Jinjiang | 國語 | |
| Zhangzhou | 普通話 | |
| Tainan | 華語, 國語 GT | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 華語, 唐儂話 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 華語, 唐儂話 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 國語, 國語話, 華語, 普通話 | |
| Longyan | 普通話 | |
| Chaozhou | 普通話 | |
| Shantou | 普通話 | |
| Shantou (Chaoyang) | 普通話 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 華語, 唐儂話 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 普通閒話 |
| Suzhou | 普通閒話 | |
| Ningbo | 普通閒話 | |
| Note | GT - General Taiwanese (not particular region identified) | |
Descendants edit
See also edit
Japanese edit
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 華 | 語 |
| か Grade: S |
ご Grade: 2 |
| on’yomi | |
Noun edit
Synonyms edit
Korean edit
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 華 | 語 |
Noun edit
Vietnamese edit
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 華 | 語 |
Noun edit
華語