Wiktionary

賞

See also: 赏
賞 U+8CDE, 賞
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8CDE
← 賝
[U+8CDD] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 賟 →
[U+8CDF]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

賞 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 火月口月金 (FBRBC), four-corner 90806, composition ⿱𫩠貝 or ⿱龸員)

Derived characters edit

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1209, character 19
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36813
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1674, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3647, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+8CDE

Chinese edit

trad. 賞
simp. 赏
alternative forms 贘

Glyph origin edit

Historical forms of the character 賞
Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
       
Characters in the same phonetic series (尚) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
當 *taːŋ, *taːŋs
襠 *taːŋ
鐺 *taːŋ, *sʰraːŋ
簹 *taːŋ
璫 *taːŋ
檔 *taːŋ, *taːŋs
儅 *taːŋ, *taːŋs
蟷 *taːŋ
擋 *taːŋʔ, *taːŋs
黨 *taːŋʔ, *tʰaːŋʔ
讜 *taːŋʔ
欓 *taːŋʔ
譡 *taːŋs
闣 *taːŋs
瓽 *taːŋs
鏜 *tʰaːŋ
闛 *tʰaːŋ, *daːŋ
鼞 *tʰaːŋ
曭 *tʰaːŋʔ
儻 *tʰaːŋʔ, *tʰaːŋs
戃 *tʰaːŋʔ
矘 *tʰaːŋʔ
爣 *tʰaːŋʔ
攩 *hl'aːŋʔ, *ɦʷlaːŋʔ, *ɦʷlaːŋs
淌 *tʰaːŋʔ
倘 *tʰaːŋʔ
躺 *tʰaːŋʔ
趟 *tʰaːŋs, *rtaːŋ, *rtaːŋs
堂 *daːŋ
坣 *daːŋ
棠 *daːŋ
糛 *daːŋ
螳 *daːŋ
隚 *daːŋ
橖 *daːŋ
掌 *tjaŋʔ
廠 *tʰjaŋʔ, *tʰjaŋs
敞 *tʰjaŋʔ
僘 *tʰjaŋʔ
氅 *tʰjaŋʔ
常 *djaŋ
嘗 *djaŋ
裳 *djaŋ
徜 *djaŋ
尚 *djaŋ, *djaŋs
甞 *djaŋ
鋿 *djaŋ
嫦 *djaŋ
償 *djaŋ, *djaŋs
賞 *hjaŋʔ
瞠 *rtʰaːŋ
撐 *rtʰaːŋ
樘 *rtʰaːŋ
橕 *rtʰaːŋ
牚 *rtʰaːŋs
埫 *tʰoŋʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *hjaŋʔ) : phonetic 尚 (OC *djaŋ, *djaŋs) + semantic 貝 (“cowry”).

Pronunciation edit

Note:
  • sióng/siáng - literary;
  • siúⁿ/sióⁿ - vernacular.
Note:
  • siên2 - Chaozhou;
  • sion2 - Shantou.
    Rime
    Character 賞
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 書 (26)
    Final (韻) 陽 (105)
    Tone (調) Rising (X)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 書兩切
    Baxter syangX
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/ɕɨɐŋX/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ɕiɐŋX/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/ɕiɑŋX/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/ɕɨaŋX/
    Li
    Rong         		/ɕiaŋX/
    Wang
    Li         		/ɕĭaŋX/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/ɕi̯aŋX/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		shǎng
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		soeng2
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 賞
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		shǎng
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ syangX ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*s-taŋʔ/
    English reward (v.)

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 賞
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 11163
    Phonetic
    component         		尚
    Rime
    group         		陽
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		賞
    Old
    Chinese         		/*hjaŋʔ/

    Definitions edit

    賞

    1. (formal) to present as a gift; to bestow; to grant
    2. ⁜ award; reward
    3. ⁜ to praise; to acclaim; to commend; to compliment
    4. ⁜ to see and enjoy; to admire the view; to enjoy the sight of; to appreciate the visuals
    5. a surname: Shang

    Synonyms edit

    • (to see and enjoy):

    Antonyms edit

    Compounds edit

    Japanese edit

    Kanji edit

    賞

    (grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)

    Readings edit

    Compounds edit


    Kanji in this term
    賞
    しょう
    Grade: 5
    on’yomi

    Noun edit

    賞(しょう) • (-shō) 

    1. prize

    Suffix edit

    賞(しょう) • (-shō) 

    1. prize, award

    Korean edit

    Hanja edit

    賞 (eumhun 상줄 상 (sangjul sang))

    1. Hanja form? of 상 (“prize”).

    Vietnamese edit

    Han character edit

    賞: Hán Nôm readings: thưởng

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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