been
English
Etymology 1
From Middle English ybeen, from Old English ġebēon, past participle of bēon (“to be”).
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- (RP, stressed) IPA: /ˈbiːn/, X-SAMPA: /"bi:n/
- (RP, unstressed) IPA: /bin/, X-SAMPA: /bin/
-
Audio (UK) (file) - Homophone: bean
- Rhymes: -iːn
- (GenAm, stressed) IPA: /ˈbɪn/, X-SAMPA: /"bIn/
- (GenAm, unstressed) IPA: /bɪn/, X-SAMPA: /bIn/
-
Audio (US) (file) - Homophone: bean; bin (US accent); Ben (US accent)
- Rhymes: -ɪn
Verb
been
Etymology 2
From Middle English been, from Old English bēon (“bees”), nominative and accusative plural of bēo (“bee”). More at bee.
Noun
been
See also
Statistics
Anagrams
Dutch
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Etymology
From Old Dutch *bēn, from Proto-Germanic *bainą. Compare West Frisian bien, German Bein, English bone, Danish ben.
Pronunciation
Noun
been n (plural benen, diminutive beentje)
- (anatomy) leg, limb of a person, horse (other animals have poten) and certain objects (again many have poten)
- De benen van een passer. — The legs of a pair of compasses.
- (mathematics) side, leg
- De benen van een hoek. — The sides of an angle.
been n (plural beenderen or benen, diminutive beentje)
- bone, constituent part of a skeleton.
- (uncountable) bone, the chalky material bones are made of
Derived terms
Synonyms
- (bone): bot
Verb
been
Anagrams
Middle English
Etymology
Verb
been
- to be
- 1407, The Testimony of William Thorpe, pages 40–41
- And I seide, “Ser, in his tyme maister Ioon Wiclef was holden of ful many men the grettis clerk that thei knewen lyuynge vpon erthe. And therwith he was named, as I gesse worthili, a passing reuli man and an innocent in al his lyuynge. And herfore grete men of kunnynge and other also drowen myche to him, and comownede ofte with him. And thei sauouriden so his loore that thei wroten it bisili and enforsiden hem to rulen hem theraftir… Maister Ion Aston taughte and wroot acordingli and ful bisili, where and whanne and to whom he myghte, and he vsid it himsilf, I gesse, right perfyghtli vnto his lyues eende. Also Filip of Repintoun whilis he was a chanoun of Leycetre, Nycol Herforde, dane Geffrey of Pikeringe, monke of Biland and a maistir dyuynyte, and Ioon Purueye, and manye other whiche weren holden rightwise men and prudent, taughten and wroten bisili this forseide lore of Wiclef, and conformeden hem therto. And with alle these men I was ofte homli and I comownede with hem long tyme and fele, and so bifore alle othir men I chees wilfulli to be enformed bi hem and of hem, and speciali of Wiclef himsilf, as of the moost vertuous and goodlich wise man that I herde of owhere either knew. And herfore of Wicleef speciali and of these men I toke the lore whiche I haue taughte and purpose to lyue aftir, if God wole, to my lyues ende.”
- 1407, The Testimony of William Thorpe, pages 40–41
Conjugation
Conjugation of been
| present | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person | em, am, be | arn, sind, beeþ |
| 2nd person | art, bist | arn, sind, beeþ |
| 3rd person | is, beeþ | arn, sind, beeþ |
| subjunctive | be | been |
| participle | present | past |
| beende, beinge | (y)been | |
| simple past | singular | plural |
| 1st person | was | weren |
| 2nd person | werest | weren |
| 3rd person | was | weren |
| subjunctive | wer(e) | weren |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| be | been |
Descendants
- English: to be
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