German

edit

Etymology

edit

From Middle High German offenen, from Old High German offanōn, from Proto-West Germanic *opanōn, from Proto-Germanic *upanōną. Compare Dutch openen and English open.

Pronunciation

edit

Verb

edit

öffnen (weak, third-person singular present öffnet, past tense öffnete, past participle geöffnet, auxiliary haben)

  1. (transitive) to open (to make something accessible or allow for passage by moving from a shut position)
    Das Kind öffnete die Fenster.The child opened the windows.
  2. (transitive) to open (to make accessible to customers or clients)
  3. (transitive, computing) to open (to load into memory for viewing or editing)
  4. (intransitive) to open, get, or answer the door
  5. (reflexive) to open (to become open)
  6. (reflexive) to open up (to), confide (in) (to reveal oneself; share personal information about oneself)

Usage notes

edit

While öffnen isn't explicitly formal, it is fairly infrequent in everyday spoken language, typically replaced by the colloquial aufmachen.

Conjugation

edit

Synonyms

edit

Antonyms

edit
edit

Further reading

edit
  • öffnen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
  • öffnen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
  • öffnen” in Duden online
  • öffnen” in OpenThesaurus.de