заема

Bulgarian edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zaęti. Equivalent to за- (za-) +‎ -е́ма (-éma).

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): [zɐˈɛmɐ]
Audio (file)

Verb edit

зае́ма • (zaéma) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective зае́мам)

to lend, to loan
to borrow
to take up, to occupy (space, one's thoughts, etc.)
to take (a position, a rank)
дириге́нтът зае́ пози́цията си
dirigéntǎt zaé pozícijata si
the conductor took his position

зае́ма пъ́рво мя́сто
zaéma pǎ́rvo mjásto
to take first place
(administration, politics) to hold, to fill (a post, vacancy, office, etc.)
to take over, to occupy, to seize (e.g. an enemy position)
to adopt, to take up (a pose, a viewpoint)
to advocate, to express (an opinion)
(reflexive with се) to get involved [+ за (object)] or [+ с (object) = with/in something]
(reflexive with се) to undertake [+ да (clause) = to do something]

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of зае́ма (conjugation 1.7, perfective, transitive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	—	зае́л zaél	зае́мел zaémel	зае́т zaét		—
	definite subject form	—	зае́лият zaélijat	—	зае́тият zaétijat
	definite object form	—	зае́лия zaélija	—	зае́тия zaétija
feminine	indefinite	—	зае́ла zaéla	зае́мела zaémela	зае́та zaéta
feminine	definite	—	зае́лата zaélata	—	зае́тата zaétata
neuter	indefinite	—	зае́ло zaélo	зае́мело zaémelo	зае́то zaéto	—
neuter	definite	—	зае́лото zaéloto	—	зае́тото zaétoto	—
plural	indefinite	—	зае́ли zaéli	зае́мели zaémeli	зае́ти zaéti	—
plural	definite	—	зае́лите zaélite	—	зае́тите zaétite	—

person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		зае́ма zaéma	зае́меш zaémeš	зае́ме zaéme	зае́мем zaémem	зае́мете zaémete	зае́мат zaémat
imperfect		зае́мех zaémeh	зае́меше zaémeše	зае́меше zaémeše	зае́мехме zaémehme	зае́мехте zaémehte	зае́меха zaémeha
aorist		зае́х zaéh	зае́ zaé	зае́ zaé	зае́хме zaéhme	зае́хте zaéhte	зае́ха zaéha
future	pos.	Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
future	neg.	Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
future in the past	neg.	Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and зае́л m, зае́ла f, зае́ло n, or зае́ли pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and зае́л m, зае́ла f, зае́ло n, or зае́ли pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and зае́л m, зае́ла f, зае́ло n, or зае́ли pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and зае́л m, зае́ла f, зае́ло n, or зае́ли pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and зае́мел m, зае́мела f, зае́мело n, or зае́мели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and зае́л m, зае́ла f, зае́ло n, or зае́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
future and future in the past	neg.	Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and зае́л m, зае́ла f, зае́ло n, or зае́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and зае́л m, зае́ла f, зае́ло n, or зае́ли pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and зае́мел m, зае́мела f, зае́мело n, or зае́мели pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and зае́л m, зае́ла f, зае́ло n, or зае́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
future and future in the past	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and зае́л m, зае́ла f, зае́ло n, or зае́ли pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and зае́мел m, зае́мела f, зае́мело n, or зае́мели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and зае́л m, зае́ла f, зае́ло n, or зае́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
future and future in the past	neg.	Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and зае́л m, зае́ла f, зае́ло n, or зае́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and зае́л m, зае́ла f, зае́ло n, or зае́ли pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
conditional		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and зае́л m, зае́ла f, зае́ло n, or зае́ли pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
imperative			заеми́ zaemí			заеме́те zaeméte

Conjugation of зае́ма се (conjugation 1.7, perfective, reflexive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	—	зае́л се zaél se	зае́мел се zaémel se	—		—
	definite subject form	—	зае́лият се zaélijat se	—	—
	definite object form	—	зае́лия се zaélija se	—	—
feminine	indefinite	—	зае́ла се zaéla se	зае́мела се zaémela se	—
feminine	definite	—	зае́лата се zaélata se	—	—
neuter	indefinite	—	зае́ло се zaélo se	зае́мело се zaémelo se	—	—
neuter	definite	—	зае́лото се zaéloto se	—	—	—
plural	indefinite	—	зае́ли се zaéli se	зае́мели се zaémeli se	—	—
plural	definite	—	зае́лите се zaélite se	—	—	—

person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		зае́ма се zaéma se	зае́меш се zaémeš se	зае́ме се zaéme se	зае́мем се zaémem se	зае́мете се zaémete se	зае́мат се zaémat se
imperfect		зае́мех се zaémeh se	зае́меше се zaémeše se	зае́меше се zaémeše se	зае́мехме се zaémehme se	зае́мехте се zaémehte se	зае́меха се zaémeha se
aorist		зае́х се zaéh se	зае́ се zaé se	зае́ се zaé se	зае́хме се zaéhme se	зае́хте се zaéhte se	зае́ха се zaéha se
future	pos.	Use ще се followed by the present indicative tense
future	neg.	Use ня́ма да се followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да се and the present indicative tense
future in the past	neg.	Use ня́маше да се followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and зае́л се m, зае́ла се f, зае́ло се n, or зае́ли се pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and зае́л се m, зае́ла се f, зае́ло се n, or зае́ли се pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and зае́л се m, зае́ла се f, зае́ло се n, or зае́ли се pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and зае́л се m, зае́ла се f, зае́ло се n, or зае́ли се pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and зае́мел се m, зае́мела се f, зае́мело се n, or зае́мели се pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and зае́л се m, зае́ла се f, зае́ло се n, or зае́ли се pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да се and the present indicative tense
future and future in the past	neg.	Use ня́мало да се and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and зае́л се m, зае́ла се f, зае́ло се n, or зае́ли се pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and зае́л се m, зае́ла се f, зае́ло се n, or зае́ли се pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and зае́мел се m, зае́мела се f, зае́мело се n, or зае́мели се pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and зае́л се m, зае́ла се f, зае́ло се n, or зае́ли се pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да се and the present indicative tense
future and future in the past	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да се and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and зае́л се m, зае́ла се f, зае́ло се n, or зае́ли се pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and зае́мел се m, зае́мела се f, зае́мело се n, or зае́мели се pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and зае́л се m, зае́ла се f, зае́ло се n, or зае́ли се pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да се and the present indicative tense
future and future in the past	neg.	Use ня́мало е да се and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and зае́л се m, зае́ла се f, зае́ло се n, or зае́ли се pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and зае́л се m, зае́ла се f, зае́ло се n, or зае́ли се pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
conditional		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and зае́л се m, зае́ла се f, зае́ло се n, or зае́ли се pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
imperative			заеми́ се zaemí se			заеме́те се zaeméte se

Macedonian edit

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): [ˈzaɛma]

Verb edit

заема • (zaema) third-singular present, impf

(transitive) to borrow

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of заема (imperfective, present in -а)

l-participles	imperfect	aorist	non-finite forms
masculine	заемал	—	adjectival participle	заеман
feminine	заемала	—	adverbial participle	заемајќи
neuter	заемало	—	verbal noun	заемање
plural	заемале	—	perfect participle	заемано
	present	imperfect	aorist	imperative
1st singular	заемам	заемав	—	—
2nd singular	заемаш	заемаше	—	заемај
3rd singular	заема	заемаше	—	—
1st plural	заемаме	заемавме	—	—
2nd plural	заемате	заемавте	—	заемајте
3rd plural	заемаат	заемаа	—	—
Compound tenses
perfect	сум заемал		present of сум (except in the 3^rd person) + imperfect l-participle
има-perfect	имам заемано		present of има + perfect participle
pluperfect	бев заемал		imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle
има-pluperfect	имав заемано		imperfect of има + perfect participle
има-perfect reported	сум имал заемано		perfect of има + perfect participle
future	ќе заемам		ќе + present
има-future	ќе имам заемано		future of има + perfect participle
future in the past	ќе заемав		ќе + imperfect
има-future in the past	ќе имав заемано		future in the past of има + perfect participle
future reported	ќе сум заемал		ќе + imperfect l-participle
има-future reported	ќе сум имал заемано		future reported of има + perfect participle
conditional	би заемал		би + imperfect l-participle
има-conditional	би имал заемано		conditional of има + perfect participle