сом
Bulgarian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Slavic *somъ.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editсом • (som) m
Declension
editEastern Khanty
editEtymology
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
editNoun
editсом (som) (Surgut)
References
edit- Elena Skribnik, editor (2016), Ob-Ugric Database: analysed text corpora and dictionaries for less described Ob-Ugric dialects[1], University of Munich
- Volkova, A. N., Solovar, V. N. (2018) “сом”, in Хантыйско-русский тематический словарь (сургутский диалект) [Khanty-Russian Thematic Dictionary (Surgut dialect)][2] (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: РГПУ имени А.И. Герцена, →ISBN, page 200
Ingush
editEtymology
editNoun
editсом • (som)
Kazakh
editAlternative scripts | |
---|---|
Arabic | سوم |
Cyrillic | сом |
Latin | som |
Etymology
editAs a unit of currency, the Turkic root *som literally means pure, implying pure gold.
Adjective
editсом • (som)
Noun
editсом • (som)
- som (national unit of currency in Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan)
- (historical) ruble (under the USSR)
Kyrgyz
editEtymology
editAs a unit of currency, the Turkic root *som literally means pure, implying pure gold.
Noun
editсом • (som) (Arabic spelling سوم)
- som (national unit of currency in Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan)
- (historical) ruble (under the USSR)
Declension
editsingular (жекелик) |
plural (көптөгөн) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (атооч) | сом som |
сомдор somdor |
genitive (илик) | сомдун somdun |
сомдордун somdordun |
dative (барыш) | сомго somgo |
сомдорго somdorgo |
accusative (табыш) | сомду somdu |
сомдорду somdordu |
locative (жатыш) | сомдо somdo |
сомдордо somdordo |
ablative (чыгыш) | сомдон somdon |
сомдордон somdordon |
possessive forms | ||
first-person singular (менин) | ||
nominative | сомум somum |
сомдорум somdorum |
genitive | сомумдун somumdun |
сомдорумдун somdorumdun |
dative | сомума somuma |
сомдорума somdoruma |
accusative | сомумду somumdu |
сомдорумду somdorumdu |
locative | сомумда somumda |
сомдорумда somdorumda |
ablative | сомумдан somumdan |
сомдорумдан somdorumdan |
second-person singular informal (сенин) | ||
nominative | сомуң somuŋ |
сомдоруң somdoruŋ |
genitive | сомуңдун somuŋdun |
сомдоруңдун somdoruŋdun |
dative | сомуңа somuŋa |
сомдоруңа somdoruŋa |
accusative | сомуңду somuŋdu |
сомдоруңду somdoruŋdu |
locative | сомуңда somuŋda |
сомдоруңда somdoruŋda |
ablative | сомуңдан somuŋdan |
сомдоруңдан somdoruŋdan |
second-person singular formal (сиздин) | ||
nominative | сомуңуз somuŋuz |
сомдоруңуз somdoruŋuz |
genitive | сомуңуздун somuŋuzdun |
сомдоруңуздун somdoruŋuzdun |
dative | сомуңузга somuŋuzga |
сомдоруңузга somdoruŋuzga |
accusative | сомуңузду somuŋuzdu |
сомдоруңузду somdoruŋuzdu |
locative | сомуңузда somuŋuzda |
сомдоруңузда somdoruŋuzda |
ablative | сомуңуздан somuŋuzdan |
сомдоруңуздан somdoruŋuzdan |
Adjective
editсом • (som) (comparative [please provide], superlative [please provide], Arabic spelling سوم)
Macedonian
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *somъ.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editсом • (som) m (diminutive сомче)
Declension
editDerived terms
edit- сомиште n (somište)
Mongolian
editMongolian | Cyrillic |
---|---|
ᠰᠣᠮ (som) | сом (som) |
Etymology
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /ˈsɔm/
- Syllabification: сом (1 syllable)
Noun
editсом • (som)
Declension
editattributive | сом som | |
---|---|---|
singular / indefinite | definite plural | |
nominative | сом som |
сомууд somuud |
genitive | сомын somyn |
сомуудын somuudyn |
accusative | сомыг somyg |
сомуудыг somuudyg |
dative-locative | сомд somd |
сомуудад somuudad |
ablative | сомоос somoos |
сомуудаас somuudaas |
instrumental | сомоор somoor |
сомуудаар somuudaar |
comitative | сомтой somtoj |
сомуудтай somuudtaj |
privative | сомгүй somgüj |
сомуудгүй somuudgüj |
directive | сом руу som ruu |
сомууд руу somuud ruu |
singular / indefinite | definite plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | сомоо somoo |
сомуудаа somuudaa |
genitive | сомынхоо somynxoo |
сомуудынхаа somuudynxaa |
accusative | сомыгоо somygoo |
сомуудыгаа somuudygaa |
dative-locative | сомдоо somdoo |
сомууддаа somuuddaa |
ablative | сомоосоо somoosoo |
сомуудаасаа somuudaasaa |
instrumental | сомоороо somooroo |
сомуудаараа somuudaaraa |
comitative | сомтойгоо somtojgoo |
сомуудтайгаа somuudtajgaa |
privative | сомгүйгээ somgüjgee |
сомуудгүйгээ somuudgüjgee |
directive | сом руугаа som ruugaa |
сомууд руугаа somuud ruugaa |
independent genitive |
singular / indefinite | definite plural |
---|---|---|
singular possession |
сомынх somynx |
сомуудынх somuudynx |
collective possession |
сомынхон somynxon |
сомуудынхан somuudynxan |
Northern Khanty
editEtymology
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
editThis entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some! |
Noun
editсом (som) (Kazym)
References
editRussian
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *somъ.
Noun
editсом • (som) m anim (genitive сома́, nominative plural сомы́, genitive plural сомо́в)
- catfish, sheatfish
- 1939, “Рыба. Отварная рыба. Белуга отварная”, in Книга о вкусной и здоровой пище, Москва, Ленинград: Пищепромиздат; English translation from The Book of Tasty and Healthy Food, (Please provide a date or year):
- Белу́гу и другу́ю кра́сную ры́бу, а та́кже сома́ лу́чше вари́ть це́лым куско́м и ре́зать на по́рции пе́ред пода́чей на стол.
- Belúgu i drugúju krásnuju rýbu, a tákže somá lúčše varítʹ célym kuskóm i rézatʹ na pórcii péred podáčej na stol.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Declension
editRelated terms
edit- сомообра́зные pl (somoobráznyje)
- со́мовые pl (sómovyje)
Etymology 2
editBorrowed from Kyrgyz сом (som), Uzbek сўм (soʻm)/soʻm.
Noun
editсом • (som) m inan (genitive со́ма, nominative plural со́мы, genitive plural со́мов)
- (numismatics) som, so'm
Declension
editSerbo-Croatian
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *somъ.
Noun
editсо̏м m (Latin spelling sȍm)
Declension
editEtymology 2
editThe origins of this term are unclear. Possibly because som (catfish) is a big fish. Others believe it is due to the 1000 dinar banknotes of 1955, on which the person depicted appears to have two fish eyes (instead of welding goggles) on his head.
Noun
editсо̏м m (Latin spelling sȍm)
- (colloquial) grand (a thousand of something, especially but not only money)
Southern Altai
editEtymology
editAs a unit of currency, the Turkic root *som literally means pure, implying pure gold.
Noun
editсом • (som)
Adjective
editсом • (som)
References
edit- V. verbickij, editor (1884), “сом”, in Slovarʹ Altajskago i Aladagskago narečij tjurkskago jazyka [Altaian and Aladagian language Dictionary], Kazan', →ISBN, page 305
- N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “сом”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN
- Radloff, Friedrich Wilhelm (1893–1911) Опыт словаря тюркских наречий – Versuch eines Wörterbuches der Türk-Dialecte [Attempt at a Lexicon of the Turkic Dialects] (overall work in German and Russian), Saint Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences, columns 562, 563
Ukrainian
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Slavic *somъ.
Noun
editсом • (som) m animal (genitive со́ма, nominative plural со́ми, genitive plural со́мів)
Declension
editEtymology 2
editNoun
editсом • (som) m inan (genitive со́ма, nominative plural со́ми, genitive plural со́мів)
- som (currency)
Declension
editReferences
edit- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “сом”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “сом”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “сом”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “сом”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian masculine nouns
- bg:Fish
- Eastern Khanty terms with IPA pronunciation
- Eastern Khanty lemmas
- Eastern Khanty nouns
- Surgut Khanty
- kca-eas:Animal body parts
- Ingush lemmas
- Ingush nouns
- Kazakh lemmas
- Kazakh adjectives
- Kazakh nouns
- Kazakh terms with historical senses
- kk:Currency
- Kyrgyz lemmas
- Kyrgyz nouns
- Kyrgyz terms with historical senses
- Kyrgyz adjectives
- ky:Currency
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian 1-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian oxytone terms
- Macedonian terms with audio links
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian masculine nouns
- Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови
- mk:Fish
- Mongolian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Mongolian lemmas
- Mongolian nouns
- Mongolian 1-syllable words
- Mongolian dialectal terms
- Mongolian о-harmonic nouns
- Mongolian regular declension nouns
- Northern Khanty lemmas
- Northern Khanty nouns
- Kazym Khanty
- kca-nor:Animal body parts
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian animate nouns
- ru:Catfish
- Russian terms with quotations
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern b
- Russian terms borrowed from Kyrgyz
- Russian terms derived from Kyrgyz
- Russian terms borrowed from Uzbek
- Russian terms derived from Uzbek
- Russian inanimate nouns
- ru:Currency
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- Serbo-Croatian colloquialisms
- sh:Fish
- Southern Altai lemmas
- Southern Altai nouns
- Southern Altai adjectives
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio links
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian masculine nouns
- Ukrainian animal nouns
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- uk:Catfish
- uk:Fish