تیز
Khalaj edit
Noun edit
تیز (tîz, tîiz) (definite accusative تیزی, plural تیزلَر)
Declension edit
Ottoman Turkish edit
Etymology 1 edit
Adjective edit
تیز • (tiz)
- sharp, impetuous, sour
- Synonym: كسكین (keskin)
- تیز میزاج ― tiz mizaç ― wrath, hot-tempered
- تیز سس ― tiz ses ― high-pitched voice
- تیز آب ― tizab, kezzap ― acid
Etymology 2 edit
Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *teŕ- (“to run away; swift”), with semantic contamination of the Persian borrowing تیز (tiz).
Adjective edit
تیز • (tez)
Derived terms edit
References edit
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “تیز”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français[1], Vienna: F. Beck, page 172
Persian edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Middle Persian [script needed] (tyc /tēz/, “sharp”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg-. Cognate with Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫎𐫏𐫋 (tēǰ, “sharp”), Northern Kurdish tîj, tûj (“sharp; hot, spicy”), Central Kurdish تیژ (tîj), تێژ (têj, “sharp, hot (peppery)”). Note Armenian թեժ (tʻež), an Iranian borrowing.
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [teːz]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰiːz]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰez]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | tēz |
Dari reading? | tēz |
Iranian reading? | tiz |
Tajik reading? | tez |
Adjective edit
Dari | تیز |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | тез |
تیز • (tiz) (comparative تیزتَر (tiz-tar), superlative تیزتَرین (tiz-tarin))
Derived terms edit
- تیزی (tizi)
Descendants edit
Etymology 2 edit
From Middle Persian [script needed] (tyc /tēz/, “quick”), perhaps via Proto-Turkic *teŕ-.
Adverb edit
تیز • (tiz)
Descendants edit
- → Kazakh: тез (tez)
- → Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (tez)
- → Turkmen: tīz
- → Uyghur: تېز (tëz)
- → Punjabi: ਤੇਜ਼ (tez) / تیز (tez)
- → Sindhi: تیزُ (tezu)
- → Urdu: تیز (tez)
References edit
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “tez”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “tēz”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 83
Punjabi edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Classical Persian تیز (tēz).
Adjective edit
Urdu edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Classical Persian تیز (tēz).
Pronunciation edit
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /t̪eːz/
- Rhymes: -eːz
Adjective edit
تیز • (tez) (Hindi spelling तेज़)
- (chiefly) fast, quick
- sharp
- تیز چھری ― tez churī ― sharp knife
- cunning, smart, clever
- strong (effectively)
- spicy, hot
- intense
- تیز ہوا ― tez hawā ― intense wind