تیز
Khalaj
editNoun
editتیز (tîz, tîiz) (definite accusative تیزی, plural تیزلَر)
Declension
editOttoman Turkish
editEtymology 1
editAdjective
editتیز • (tiz)
- sharp, impetuous, sour
- Synonym: كسكین (keskin)
- تیز میزاج ― tiz mizaç ― wrath, hot-tempered
- تیز سس ― tiz ses ― high-pitched voice
- تیز آب ― tizab, kezzap ― acid
Etymology 2
editUltimately from Proto-Turkic *teŕ- (“to run away; swift”), with semantic contamination of the Persian borrowing تیز (tiz).
Adjective
editتیز • (tez)
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “تیز”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français[1], Vienna: F. Beck, page 172
Persian
editEtymology 1
editFrom Middle Persian [script needed] (tyc /tēz/, “sharp”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg-. Cognate with Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫎𐫏𐫋 (tēǰ, “sharp”), Northern Kurdish tîj, tûj (“sharp; hot, spicy”), Central Kurdish تیژ (tîj), تێژ (têj, “sharp, hot (peppery)”). Note Armenian թեժ (tʻež), an Iranian borrowing.
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [teːz]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰiːz]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰez]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | tēz |
Dari reading? | tēz |
Iranian reading? | tiz |
Tajik reading? | tez |
- Rhymes: -iːz
Adjective
editDari | تیز |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | тез |
تیز • (tiz) (comparative تیزتَر (tiz-tar), superlative تیزتَرین (tiz-tarin))
Derived terms
edit- تیزی (tizi)
Descendants
editEtymology 2
editFrom Middle Persian [script needed] (tyc /tēz/, “quick”), perhaps via Proto-Turkic *teŕ-.
Adverb
editتیز • (tiz)
Descendants
edit- → Kazakh: тез (tez)
- → Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (tez)
- → Turkmen: tīz
- → Uyghur: تېز (tëz)
- → Punjabi: ਤੇਜ਼ (tez) / تیز (tez)
- → Sindhi: تیزُ (tezu)
- → Urdu: تیز (tez)
References
edit- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “tez”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “tēz”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 83
Punjabi
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Classical Persian تیز (tēz).
Adjective
editSindhi
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Classical Persian تیز (tez).
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editتيزُ • (tezu) (Devanagari तेज़ु)
References
editUrdu
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Classical Persian تیز (tēz).
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /t̪eːz/
- Rhymes: -eːz
Adjective
editتیز • (tez) (Hindi spelling तेज़)
- (chiefly) fast, quick
- sharp
- تیز چھری ― tez churī ― sharp knife
- cunning, smart, clever
- strong (effectively)
- spicy, hot
- intense
- تیز ہوا ― tez hawā ― intense wind
Related terms
editReferences
edit- Khalaj lemmas
- Khalaj nouns
- Khalaj terms in Arabic script
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish adjectives
- Ottoman Turkish terms with usage examples
- Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian
- Persian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Persian/iːz
- Rhymes:Persian/iːz/1 syllable
- Persian lemmas
- Persian adjectives
- Persian adverbs
- Punjabi terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Punjabi terms derived from Classical Persian
- Punjabi lemmas
- Punjabi adjectives
- Punjabi adjectives in Shahmukhi script
- Sindhi terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Sindhi terms derived from Classical Persian
- Sindhi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sindhi lemmas
- Sindhi adjectives
- Sindhi adjectives in Arabic script
- Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Urdu terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)teyg-
- Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Urdu terms derived from the Proto-Indo-Iranian root *tayǰ-
- Urdu terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Urdu terms derived from the Proto-Iranian root *tayǰ-
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Urdu/eːz
- Rhymes:Urdu/eːz/1 syllable
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu adjectives
- Urdu terms with usage examples