Etymology
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Originated 1645–55 from Medieval Latin appreciatus (“valued or appraised”), from Late Latin appretiatus (“appraised”), from ap- (form of ad- (“towards”)) + Latin preti(um) (“price”) (English precious) + -atus.
Cognate to French apprécier. Latin root also origin of English appraise, which has various Romance cognates.
Pronunciation
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- IPA(key): /əˈpɹiː.ʃi.eɪt/, /əˈpɹiː.si.eɪt/, /əˈpɹɪʃ.i.eɪt/
- Hyphenation: ap‧pre‧ci‧ate
appreciate (third-person singular simple present appreciates, present participle appreciating, simple past and past participle appreciated)
- (transitive) To be grateful or thankful for.
- Synonym: esteem
I appreciate your efforts
We sincerely appreciate your help.
Any aid will be warmly appreciated.
- (transitive) To view as valuable.
- Synonym: esteem
You must learn to appreciate time
- (transitive) To be fully conscious of; understand; be aware of; detect.
- Synonym: grasp
It is essential for the reader to appreciate how important this argument is.
I appreciate that what I'm asking you to do is very difficult.
1883, John Lubbock, On the Senses, Instincts and Intelligence of Animals, With Special Reference to Insects:to test the power of bees to appreciate colour
2012, BioWare, Mass Effect 3, Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Normandy SR-2:Eve: You learn to appreciate the light by living in the dark.
- (intransitive, transitive) To increase in value.
- Antonym: depreciate
The value of his portfolio appreciated by 80% over eight years.
1809, David Ramsay, History of South Carolina:lest a sudden peace should appreciate the money
1831, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XIX, in Romance and Reality. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, page 234:Laughter may be generally classed under three heads,—forced, silly, or vulgar; but hers is the most sweet, real, spirituelle sound possible—it so appreciates the wit, which it increases as it catches—it speaks of spirits so fresh, so youthful!
Usage notes
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Alternative forms
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Derived terms
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Related terms
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Translations
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to be grateful for something
- Arabic: يُدْرِك (yudrik), يَتَفَهّم
- Bulgarian: благодарен съм (blagodaren sǎm)
- Catalan: agrair (ca), apreciar (ca)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 感謝/感谢 (zh) (gǎnxiè)
- Czech: vážit si (cs), být vděčný
- Danish: værdsætte; sætte pris på
- Dutch: waarderen (nl); appreciëren (nl), dankbaar zijn voor
- Estonian: tunnustama
- Finnish: arvostaa (fi), antaa arvoa
- French: être reconnaissant de
- German: zu schätzen wissen, würdigen (de)
- Greek: εκτιμώ (el) (ektimó)
- Hebrew: העריך (he'eríkh)
- Hungarian: méltányol (hu)
- Ido: apreciar (io)
- Indonesian: berterima kasih (id)
- Irish: bheith buíoch as
- Italian: apprezzare (it), essere riconoscente
- Japanese: 感謝する (かんしゃする, kansha suru)
- Korean: 감사하다 (ko) (gamsahada)
- Latvian: vērtēt
- Lithuanian: vertinti (lt)
- Maltese: apprezza
- Maori: whakamaioha, rāhiri, ngākau whakaute
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: sette pris på
- Nynorsk: setje pris på
- Persian: قدردان بودن
- Polish: doceniać (pl) impf, docenić (pl) pf
- Portuguese: apreciar (pt), ser grato m, ser grata f, ficar agradecido m, ficar agradecida f
- Romanian: recunoscător (ro)
- Russian: быть призна́тельным (bytʹ priznátelʹnym), быть благода́рным (bytʹ blagodárnym)
- Slovak: byť vďačný za
- Slovene: biti hvaležen
- Spanish: agradecer (es), apreciar (es)
- Swedish: uppskatta (sv), sätta värde på, värdesätta (sv)
- Turkish: müteşekkir olmak, teşekkür borçlu olmak
- Ukrainian: бу́ти вдя́чним (búty vdjáčnym)
- Welsh: gwerthfawrogi (cy)
- Zulu: -bonga
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to view as valuable
- Arabic: يُقَدِّر قيمَة
- Bulgarian: оценявам (bg) (ocenjavam), ценя високо (cenja visoko)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 欣賞/欣赏 (zh) (xīnshǎng), 贊賞/赞赏 (zh) (zànshǎng), 重視/重视 (zh) (zhòngshì)
- Czech: cenit (cs), oceňovat
- Danish: værdsætte
- Dutch: naar waarde schatten, op waarde schatten, waarderen (nl)
- Esperanto: alttaksi
- Estonian: hindama
- Finnish: arvostaa (fi), pitää arvossa
- French: apprécier à sa juste valeur
- German: zu schätzen wissen, würdigen (de)
- Greek: εκτιμώ (el) (ektimó)
- Hebrew: העריך (he'eríkh), הוקיר (hokír)
- Hungarian: értékel (hu)
- Indonesian: menghargai (id)
- Irish: meas a bheith agat ar
- Italian: apprezzare (it)
- Japanese: 鑑賞する (かんしょうする, kanshō suru)
- Korean: 진가를 알다 (jin'gareul alda)
- Latvian: augstu vērtēt
- Lithuanian: įvertinti (lt)
- Maltese: japprezzah m, japprezzaha f
- Maori: kaingākaunui, rāhiri, ngākau whakaute
- Norwegian: verdsette
- Ottoman Turkish: بگنمك (beğenmek)
- Persian: قدر دانستن (qadr dânestan)
- Polish: doceniać (pl) impf, docenić (pl) pf
- Portuguese: valorizar (pt), dar valor
- Romanian: (please verify) aprecia la adevărata valoare
- Russian: оце́нивать (ru) (océnivatʹ), (высоко́ (vysokó, “highly”)) цени́ть (ru) (cenítʹ)
- Slovak: oceniť
- Slovene: ceniti zasluge
- Spanish: valorar (es)
- Swedish: sätta värde på, värdesätta (sv)
- Turkish: değerini bilmek, takdir etmek (tr), kıymet vermek (tr)
- Ukrainian: оці́нювати (ocínjuvaty), ціни́ти (uk) (cinýty)
- Welsh: gwerthfawrogi (cy)
- Zazaki: qedır zanen
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to be aware of
- Arabic: يُدْرِك (yudrik), يَتَفَهّم
- Bulgarian: разбирам (bg) (razbiram), отчитам (bg) (otčitam), усещам (bg) (useštam), различавам (bg) (različavam)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 懂得 (zh) (dǒngde)
- Czech: uvědomovat si
- Danish: forstå (da)
- Dutch: beseffen (nl)
- Estonian: mõistma (et)
- Finnish: ymmärtää (fi), havaita (fi), erottaa (fi)
- French: se rendre bien compte de
- German: verstehen (de), begreifen (de)
- Greek: αντιλαμβάνομαι (el) (antilamvánomai)
- Hungarian: tudatában van (hu)
- Indonesian: memahami (id), menyadari (id)
- Irish: tuig
- Italian: capire (it), rendersi conto
- Japanese: 理解する (ja) (りかいする, rikai suru)
- Korean: 이해하다 (ko) (ihaehada)
- Latvian: saprast
- Lithuanian: suprasti (lt)
- Maltese: qagħad attent minn
- Norwegian: forstå (no)
- Persian: درک کردن
- Polish: zdawać sobie sprawę (pl) impf, zdać sobie sprawę pf, rozumieć (pl) impf, zrozumieć (pl) pf
- Portuguese: compreender (pt)
- Romanian: își da seama
- Russian: принима́ть во внима́ние (prinimátʹ vo vnimánije), учи́тывать (ru) (učítyvatʹ); понима́ть (ru) (ponimátʹ) (to be fully conscious of; to consider; to be aware of); воспринима́ть (ru) (vosprinimátʹ), ощуща́ть (ru) (oščuščátʹ), ула́вливать (ru) (ulávlivatʹ) (detect); разбира́ться в (razbirátʹsja v) (to detect by mind)
- Slovak: byť si vedomý
- Slovene: zavedati se
- Spanish: comprender (es), hacerse cargo de
- Swedish: förstå (sv), vara medveten om
- Turkish: anlamak (tr)
- Ukrainian: розумі́ти (uk) (rozumíty), розбира́тися в (rozbyrátysja v)
- Welsh: sylweddoli (cy)
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References
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- “appreciate”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 4th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin, 2000, →ISBN.
- “appreciate”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
- "appreciate" in the Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary (Beta Version), K Dictionaries limited, 2000-2006.
- “appreciate”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- "appreciate" in WordNet 2.0, Princeton University, 2003.