دری
Ottoman Turkish edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Turkic *tẹri (“skin”); cognate with Azerbaijani dəri, Bashkir тире (tire), Kazakh тері (terı), Kyrgyz тери (teri), Turkmen deri, Uyghur تېرە (tëre), Uzbek teri and Yakut тирии (tirii).
Noun edit
دری • (deri)
- skin, hide, the outer protective layer of the body
- leather, a tough material produced from the skin of animals
Descendants edit
Further reading edit
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “deri”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1171
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “دری”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français[1], Vienna: F. Beck, page 223b
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “دری”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 571
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Cutis”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[3], Vienna, column 317
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “دری”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[4], Vienna, column 2068
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “deri”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “دری”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 899
Persian edit
Dari | دری |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | дарӣ |
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [da.ˈɾiː]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [d̪æ.ɹíː]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [d̪ä.ɾí]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | darī |
Dari reading? | darī |
Iranian reading? | dari |
Tajik reading? | darī |
Etymology 1 edit
From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (dłyk' /darīg/, “of the court”). By surface analysis, در (dar, “door, gate”) + ـی (-i).
Originally a more poetic or archaic synonym of فارسی (fârsi, “Persian”), referring to all dialects. It was adopted in the 1900s to refer specifically to the varieties of Persian spoken in Afghanistan.
Proper noun edit
دری • (dari)
- Dari, Dari Persian (Persian as spoken in Afghanistan)
- Hypernym: فارسی (fârsi)
- (original sense, now archaic) Synonym of فارسی (fârsi, “the Persian/New Persian language”)
- c. 1250, Zartusht Bahrām-i Pazhdaw, زراتشتنامه [Zarātusht Nāma]:
- ندارد بدین خط کسی دستگاه
بترسم که گردد بیک ره تباه
همان به که این را بنظم آوری
بپاکیزه گفتار و خط دری- na-dārad bad-ēn xat kasē dastgāh
bitarsam ki gardad ba yak rāh tabāh
hamān bih ki ēn rā ba nazm āwarī
ba pākīza guftār u xat-i darī - Nobody has the skill to read this (Pahlavi) script,
I fear that it shall be lost at one stroke.
Better that you put it to versified lines,
In a purified speech and a Persian (i.e. Perso-Arabic) script.
- na-dārad bad-ēn xat kasē dastgāh
Adjective edit
دری • (dari)
Etymology 2 edit
Adjective edit
دری • (dari)
- (literary) relating to the valley
- Synonym: درهای (darre'i)
- c. 1030, Manuchehri, (Please provide the book title or journal name):
- گویی بط سفید جامه به صابون زده است
کبک دری ساق پای در قدح خون زده است- gūyī batt-i safēd jāma ba sābūn zada ast
kabk-i darī sāq-i pāy dar qadah-i xūn zada ast - You would say the white duck has washed its robes with soap,
That the valley partridge has dipped its feet in a cup of blood.
- gūyī batt-i safēd jāma ba sābūn zada ast
Related terms edit
- دره (darre)
Saraiki edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
دَری (darī) f
Urdu edit
Pronunciation edit
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /d̪ʊ.ɾiː/
Noun edit
دُری • (durī) f (Hindi spelling दुरी)