در
ArabicEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From the root د ر ر (d-r-r).
VerbEdit
دَرَّ • (darra) I, non-past يَدِرُّ or يَدُرُّ (yadirru or yadurru)
ConjugationEdit
Conjugation of
دَرَّ
(form-I geminate, verbal noun دَرّ)| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
دَرّ darr | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
dārr | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
madrūr | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | darartu |
dararta |
دَرَّ darra |
darartumā |
darrā |
dararnā |
darartum |
darrū | |||
| f | dararti |
darrat |
darratā |
darartunna |
dararna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾadirru or ʾadurru |
tadirru or tadurru |
yadirru or yadurru |
تَدِرَّانِ or تَدُرَّانِ tadirrāni or tadurrāni |
يَدِرَّانِ or يَدُرَّانِ yadirrāni or yadurrāni |
nadirru or nadurru |
تَدِرُّونَ or تَدُرُّونَ tadirrūna or tadurrūna |
يَدِرُّونَ or يَدُرُّونَ yadirrūna or yadurrūna | |||
| f | تَدِرِّينَ or تَدُرِّينَ tadirrīna or tadurrīna |
tadirru or tadurru |
تَدِرَّانِ or تَدُرَّانِ tadirrāni or tadurrāni |
تَدْرِرْنَ or تَدْرُرْنَ tadrirna or tadrurna |
يَدْرِرْنَ or يَدْرُرْنَ yadrirna or yadrurna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾadirra or ʾadurra |
tadirra or tadurra |
yadirra or yadurra |
tadirrā or tadurrā |
yadirrā or yadurrā |
nadirra or nadurra |
tadirrū or tadurrū |
yadirrū or yadurrū | |||
| f | tadirrī or tadurrī |
tadirra or tadurra |
tadirrā or tadurrā |
تَدْرِرْنَ or تَدْرُرْنَ tadrirna or tadrurna |
يَدْرِرْنَ or يَدْرُرْنَ yadrirna or yadrurna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾadirra or ʾadirri or ʾadrir or ʾadurra or ʾadurri or ʾadrur |
tadirra or tadirri or tadrir or tadurra or tadurri or tadrur |
yadirra or yadirri or yadrir or yadurra or yadurri or yadrur |
tadirrā or tadurrā |
yadirrā or yadurrā |
nadirra or nadirri or nadrir or nadurra or nadurri or nadrur |
tadirrū or tadurrū |
yadirrū or yadurrū | |||
| f | tadirrī or tadurrī |
tadirra or tadirri or tadrir or tadurra or tadurri or tadrur |
tadirrā or tadurrā |
تَدْرِرْنَ or تَدْرُرْنَ tadrirna or tadrurna |
يَدْرِرْنَ or يَدْرُرْنَ yadrirna or yadrurna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر |
m | dirra or dirri or idrir or durra or durri or udrur |
dirrā or durrā |
dirrū or durrū |
||||||||
| f | dirrī or durrī |
اِدْرِرْنَ or اُدْرُرْنَ idrirna or udrurna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | دُرَّ durra |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | — | — | yudarru |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yudarra |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yudarra or yudarri or yudrar |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
Etymology 2Edit
NounEdit
دَرّ • (darr) m
- verbal noun of دَرَّ (darra) (form I)
- copious flow of milk
- milk, lactation
- achievement, accomplishment
- nature, natural disposition
- soul, mind, intellect
DeclensionEdit
Declension of noun دَرّ (darr)
Derived termsEdit
- لِلَّٰهِ دَرُّكَ (lillāhi darruka)
ReferencesEdit
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “در”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Etymology 3Edit
NounEdit
دُرّ • (durr) m (collective, singulative دُرَّة (durra), paucal دُرَّات (durrāt) or دُرَر (durar))
DeclensionEdit
Declension of noun دُرّ (durr)
| Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | دُرّ durr |
الدُّرّ ad-durr |
دُرّ durr |
| Nominative | دُرٌّ durrun |
الدُّرُّ ad-durru |
دُرُّ durru |
| Accusative | دُرًّا durran |
الدُّرَّ ad-durra |
دُرَّ durra |
| Genitive | دُرٍّ durrin |
الدُّرِّ ad-durri |
دُرِّ durri |
| Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | دُرَّة durra |
الدُّرَّة ad-durra |
دُرَّة durrat |
| Nominative | دُرَّةٌ durratun |
الدُّرَّةُ ad-durratu |
دُرَّةُ durratu |
| Accusative | دُرَّةً durratan |
الدُّرَّةَ ad-durrata |
دُرَّةَ durrata |
| Genitive | دُرَّةٍ durratin |
الدُّرَّةِ ad-durrati |
دُرَّةِ durrati |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | دُرَّتَيْن durratayn |
الدُّرَّتَيْن ad-durratayn |
دُرَّتَيْ durratay |
| Nominative | دُرَّتَانِ durratāni |
الدُّرَّتَانِ ad-durratāni |
دُرَّتَا durratā |
| Accusative | دُرَّتَيْنِ durratayni |
الدُّرَّتَيْنِ ad-durratayni |
دُرَّتَيْ durratay |
| Genitive | دُرَّتَيْنِ durratayni |
الدُّرَّتَيْنِ ad-durratayni |
دُرَّتَيْ durratay |
| Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal; basic broken paucal triptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | دُرَّات; دُرَر durrāt; durar |
الدُّرَّات; الدُّرَر ad-durrāt; ad-durar |
دُرَّات; دُرَر durrāt; durar |
| Nominative | دُرَّاتٌ; دُرَرٌ durrātun; durarun |
الدُّرَّاتُ; الدُّرَرُ ad-durrātu; ad-duraru |
دُرَّاتُ; دُرَرُ durrātu; duraru |
| Accusative | دُرَّاتٍ; دُرَرًا durrātin; duraran |
الدُّرَّاتِ; الدُّرَرَ ad-durrāti; ad-durara |
دُرَّاتِ; دُرَرَ durrāti; durara |
| Genitive | دُرَّاتٍ; دُرَرٍ durrātin; durarin |
الدُّرَّاتِ; الدُّرَرِ ad-durrāti; ad-durari |
دُرَّاتِ; دُرَرِ durrāti; durari |
Etymology 4Edit
VerbEdit
- second-person masculine singular active imperative of دَارَ (dāra)
KurdishEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Old Armenian դար (dar, “high place, precipice”).
NounEdit
در • (der)
- side of a mountain
ReferencesEdit
- Jaba, Auguste; Justi, Ferdinand (1879) Dictionnaire Kurde-Français [Kurdish–French Dictionary], Saint Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971–1979), “դար”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Root Words] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
PashtoEdit
PersianEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Middle Persian 𐭡𐭩𐭭 (byn /andar/, “in, among, towards, concerning”), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎫𐎼 (aⁿtar, “among, within”), from Proto-Iranian, Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hantara-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁énteros (“inner, what is inside”).
Alternative formsEdit
- (archaic) اندر (andar)
PronunciationEdit
PrepositionEdit
| Dari Persian | در |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | در |
| Tajiki Persian | дар (dar) |
در • (dar)
SynonymsEdit
Etymology 2Edit
From Middle Persian 𐭡𐭡𐭠 (dar, “gate, court, palace”), from Old Persian 𐎯𐎺𐎼𐎹𐎠 (duvar-, “door, gate”), from Proto-Iranian *dwar- (compare Kurdish derî, Ossetian дуар (dwar), Avestan dvarǝm), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dwar- (compare Sanskrit द्वार (dvā́ra), Hindustani बार/بار (bār)), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwer- (“gate, door”) (compare English door, German Tür, Armenian դուռ (duṙ), Irish doras and Russian дверь (dver’)).
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
| Dari Persian | در |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | در |
| Tajiki Persian | дар (dar) |
در • (dar) (plural درها (dar-hâ))
Derived termsEdit
Etymology 3Edit
PronunciationEdit
VerbEdit
در • (der)
- (dialectal, Mashhad) present stem form of دیشتن
- حالا کم کم میبینُم کار دِرَه بالا میگیرِه.
- Hâlâ kam kam mibinom kâr dera bâlâ migire.
- حالا کم کم میبینُم کار دِرَه بالا میگیرِه.
Etymology 4Edit
PronunciationEdit
VerbEdit
در • (dorr)
ReferencesEdit
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892), “در”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul