در

See also: ڈر‎, ذر‎, دز‎, and دژ‎

ArabicEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From the root د ر ر‎ (d-r-r).

VerbEdit

دَرَّ • (darra) I, non-past يَدِرُّ‎ or يَدُرُّ‎‎ (yadirru or yadurru)

  1. to flow copiously
  2. to stream, to flow, to well
  3. to accrue
  4. to be abundant, to be plentiful
ConjugationEdit
Conjugation of
دَرَّ
(form-I geminate, verbal noun دَرّ)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
دَرّ

darr
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
dārr
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
madrūr
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
darartu
dararta
دَرَّ

darra
darartumā
darrā
dararnā
darartum
darrū
f
dararti
darrat
darratā
darartunna
dararna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع 		m
ʾadirru or ʾadurru
tadirru or tadurru
yadirru or yadurru
tadirrāni or tadurrāni
yadirrāni or yadurrāni
nadirru or nadurru
tadirrūna or tadurrūna
yadirrūna or yadurrūna
f
tadirrīna or tadurrīna
tadirru or tadurru
tadirrāni or tadurrāni
tadrirna or tadrurna
yadrirna or yadrurna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʾadirra or ʾadurra
tadirra or tadurra
yadirra or yadurra
tadirrā or tadurrā
yadirrā or yadurrā
nadirra or nadurra
tadirrū or tadurrū
yadirrū or yadurrū
f
tadirrī or tadurrī
tadirra or tadurra
tadirrā or tadurrā
tadrirna or tadrurna
yadrirna or yadrurna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʾadirra or ʾadirri or ʾadrir or ʾadurra or ʾadurri or ʾadrur
tadirra or tadirri or tadrir or tadurra or tadurri or tadrur
yadirra or yadirri or yadrir or yadurra or yadurri or yadrur
tadirrā or tadurrā
yadirrā or yadurrā
nadirra or nadirri or nadrir or nadurra or nadurri or nadrur
tadirrū or tadurrū
yadirrū or yadurrū
f
tadirrī or tadurrī
tadirra or tadirri or tadrir or tadurra or tadurri or tadrur
tadirrā or tadurrā
tadrirna or tadrurna
yadrirna or yadrurna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
دِرَّ or دِرِّ or اِدْرِرْ‎ or دُرَّ or دُرِّ or اُدْرُرْ‎

dirra or dirri or idrir or durra or durri or udrur
dirrā or durrā
dirrū or durrū
f
dirrī or durrī
idrirna or udrurna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m — —
دُرَّ

durra 		— — — — —
f — — — — —
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع 		m — —
yudarru 		— — — — —
f — — — — —
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m — —
yudarra 		— — — — —
f — — — — —
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m — —
yudarra or yudarri or yudrar 		— — — — —
f — — — — —

Etymology 2Edit

NounEdit

دَرّ • (darr) m

  1. verbal noun of دَرَّ (darra) (form I)
  2. copious flow of milk
  3. milk, lactation
  4. achievement, accomplishment
  5. nature, natural disposition
  6. soul, mind, intellect
DeclensionEdit
Declension of noun دَرّ (darr)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal دَرّ
darr 		الدَّرّ‎
ad-darr 		دَرّ
darr
Nominative دَرٌّ
darrun 		الدَّرُّ‎
ad-darru 		دَرُّ
darru
Accusative دَرًّا‎
darran 		الدَّرَّ‎
ad-darra 		دَرَّ
darra
Genitive دَرٍّ
darrin 		الدَّرِّ‎
ad-darri 		دَرِّ
darri
Derived termsEdit
ReferencesEdit

Etymology 3Edit

NounEdit

دُرّ • (durr) m (collective, singulative دُرَّة‎ f (durra), paucal دُرَّات‎ (durrāt) or دُرَر‎ (durar))

  1. pearls
DeclensionEdit
Declension of noun دُرّ (durr)
Collective basic collective triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal دُرّ
durr 		الدُّرّ‎
ad-durr 		دُرّ
durr
Nominative دُرٌّ
durrun 		الدُّرُّ‎
ad-durru 		دُرُّ
durru
Accusative دُرًّا‎
durran 		الدُّرَّ‎
ad-durra 		دُرَّ
durra
Genitive دُرٍّ
durrin 		الدُّرِّ‎
ad-durri 		دُرِّ
durri
Singulative singulative triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal دُرَّة‎
durra 		الدُّرَّة‎
ad-durra 		دُرَّة‎
durrat
Nominative دُرَّةٌ‎
durratun 		الدُّرَّةُ‎
ad-durratu 		دُرَّةُ‎
durratu
Accusative دُرَّةً‎
durratan 		الدُّرَّةَ‎
ad-durrata 		دُرَّةَ‎
durrata
Genitive دُرَّةٍ‎
durratin 		الدُّرَّةِ‎
ad-durrati 		دُرَّةِ‎
durrati
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal دُرَّتَيْن‎
durratayn 		الدُّرَّتَيْن‎
ad-durratayn 		دُرَّتَيْ‎
durratay
Nominative دُرَّتَانِ‎
durratāni 		الدُّرَّتَانِ‎
ad-durratāni 		دُرَّتَا‎
durratā
Accusative دُرَّتَيْنِ‎
durratayni 		الدُّرَّتَيْنِ‎
ad-durratayni 		دُرَّتَيْ‎
durratay
Genitive دُرَّتَيْنِ‎
durratayni 		الدُّرَّتَيْنِ‎
ad-durratayni 		دُرَّتَيْ‎
durratay
Paucal (3-10) sound feminine paucal‎; basic broken paucal triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal دُرَّات‎‎; دُرَر‎
durrāt‎; durar 		الدُّرَّات‎‎; الدُّرَر‎
ad-durrāt‎; ad-durar 		دُرَّات‎‎; دُرَر‎
durrāt‎; durar
Nominative دُرَّاتٌ‎‎; دُرَرٌ‎
durrātun‎; durarun 		الدُّرَّاتُ‎‎; الدُّرَرُ‎
ad-durrātu‎; ad-duraru 		دُرَّاتُ‎‎; دُرَرُ‎
durrātu‎; duraru
Accusative دُرَّاتٍ‎‎; دُرَرًا‎
durrātin‎; duraran 		الدُّرَّاتِ‎‎; الدُّرَرَ‎
ad-durrāti‎; ad-durara 		دُرَّاتِ‎‎; دُرَرَ‎
durrāti‎; durara
Genitive دُرَّاتٍ‎‎; دُرَرٍ‎
durrātin‎; durarin 		الدُّرَّاتِ‎‎; الدُّرَرِ‎
ad-durrāti‎; ad-durari 		دُرَّاتِ‎‎; دُرَرِ‎
durrāti‎; durari

Etymology 4Edit

VerbEdit

دُرْ • (dur) (form I)

  1. second-person masculine singular active imperative of دَارَ‎ (dāra)

Northern KurdishEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Old Armenian դար (dar, “high place, precipice”).

NounEdit

در (der) ?

  1. side of a mountain

ReferencesEdit

  • Jaba, Auguste; Justi, Ferdinand (1879) Dictionnaire Kurde-Français [Kurdish–French Dictionary], Saint Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971–1979) , “դար”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Root Words] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press

PashtoEdit

PronunciationEdit

PronounEdit

در • (dar)

  1. toward you (pronominal prefix of the second person)

PersianEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From Middle Persian 𐭡𐭩𐭭‎ (byn /andar/, “in, among, towards, concerning”), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎫𐎼 (aⁿtar, “among, within”), from Proto-Iranian, Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hantara-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁énteros (“inner, what is inside”).

Alternative formsEdit

PronunciationEdit

PrepositionEdit

Dari Persian در
Iranian Persian
Tajik дар (dar)

در • (dar)

  1. at
    ‏در خانه‎
    at home
  2. in
    ‏در کیف‎
    in a bag
  3. within, among
  4. to
SynonymsEdit

Etymology 2Edit

From Middle Persian 𐭡𐭡𐭠‎ (dar, “gate, court, palace”), from Old Persian 𐎯𐎺𐎼𐎹𐎠 (duvar-, “door, gate”), from Proto-Iranian *dwar- (compare Northern Kurdish derî, Ossetian дуар (dwar), Avestan 𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨‎ (duuarəm)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dwar- (compare Sanskrit द्वार (dvā́ra), Hindustani बार (bār) / بار‎ (bār)), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwer- (“gate, door”) (compare English door, German Tür, Armenian դուռ (duṙ), Irish doras and Russian дверь (dverʹ)).

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

Dari Persian در
Iranian Persian
Tajik дар (dar)

در • (dar) (plural درها‎ (dar-hâ))

  1. door
  2. (now rare) court
  3. lid
Derived termsEdit

Etymology 3Edit

PronunciationEdit

VerbEdit

در • (der)

  1. (dialectal, Mashhad) present stem form of دیشتن‎
    ‏حالا کم کم می‌بینُم کار دِرَه بالا می‌گیرِه.‎‎
    Hâlâ kam kam mibinom kâr dera bâlâ migire.
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Etymology 4Edit

From Arabic دُرّ‎ (durr).

PronunciationEdit

VerbEdit

در • (dorr)

  1. pearl

Etymology 5Edit

VerbEdit

در • (dar)

  1. present stem form of دریدن‎

ReferencesEdit

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