ܒܝܬܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
editEtymology
editRoot |
---|
ܒ ܘ ܬ (b w t) |
1 term |
From Aramaic בַּיְתָּא (baytā), from Proto-Semitic *bayt-; compare Arabic بَيْت (bayt), Hebrew בַּיִת (báyit) and Akkadian 𒂍 (bītum).
Pronunciation
edit- ܒܲܝܬܵܐ:
- (Standard) IPA(key): [ˈbajtaː]
- (Ashiret) IPA(key): [ˈbeːθaː]
- (Bohtan) IPA(key): [ˈbaːtaː]
- (Hertevin) IPA(key): [ˈbeːtaː]
- (Jilu) IPA(key): [ˈbiːjaː]
- (Nineveh Plains) IPA(key): [ˈbeːθaː]
- (Sanandaj) IPA(key): [ˈbeːsaː]
- (Tkhuma) IPA(key): [ˈbeːθaː]
- (Urmia) IPA(key): [ˈbeːtaː]
- (Walto) IPA(key): [ˈbaːʃaː]
- ܒܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ:
Noun
editܒܲܝܬܵܐ • (baytā) m sg (plural ܒܵܬܹ̈ܐ (bāttē) or ܒܵܬ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (bātwāṯā) or ܒܲܝ̈ܬܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (baytawwāṯā) or ܒܲܝܬ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (baytwāṯā) or ܒܵܬܵܢܹ̈ܐ (bātānē) or ܒܲܝ̈ܬܵܢܹܐ (baytānē))
- house, home
- household
- (in the construct state, in compounds) room, chamber, cell, place, location, area
- (astronomy) house, mansion, station
- (in compounds) companions, followers, servants; sect
- (in compounds with a gentilic name) land, country; people, nation, race, tribe, class
- (in the construct state) family
Inflection
editInflection of ܒܲܝܬܵܐ (baytā)
number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
m | f | ||||||
singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܒܲܝܬܝܼ (baytī) |
ܒܲܝܬܲܢ (baytan) | ||
construct | ܒܹܝܬ݂ (bēṯ) |
2nd person | ܒܲܝܬܘܼܟ݂ (baytūḵ) |
ܒܲܝܬܵܟ݂ܝ (baytāḵ) |
ܒܲܝܬܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (baytāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܒܲܝܬܵܐ (baytā) |
3rd person | ܒܲܝܬܹܗ (baytēh) |
ܒܲܝܬܵܗ̇ (baytāh) |
ܒܲܝܬܗܘܿܢ (baythōn) | ||
plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܒܵܬܝܼ̈ (bāttī) |
ܒܵܬܲܢ̈ (bāttān) | ||
construct | ܒܵܬܲܝ̈ (bāttay) |
2nd person | ܒܵܬܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (bāttōḵ) |
ܒܵܬܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (bāttāḵ) |
ܒܵܬܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (bāttāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܒܵܬܹ̈ܐ (bāttē) |
3rd person | ܒܵܬܘܼ̈ܗܝ (bāttūh) |
ܒܵܬ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (bāttōh) |
ܒܵܬܗ̈ܘܿܢ (bātthōn) |
Derived terms
edit- ܒܲܝܬܵܝܵܐ (baytāyā, “domestic, familiar, related”)
- ܒܲܝܬܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (baytūṯā, “household, family”)
- ܒܲܝܬܘܿܢܵܐ (baytōnā, “cottage, cabin”)
- ܒܲܪ ܒܲܝܬܵܐ (bar baytā, “bond slave born in the house”)
- ܪܲܒ݂ ܒܲܝܬܵܐ (raḇ baytā, “paterfamilias, househusband, homemaker”)
- (construct state) see → ܒܹܝܬ݂ (bēṯ)
Verb
editܒܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ • (byāṯā)
- present participle of ܒܵܐܹܬ݂ (bāˀēṯ)
Classical Syriac
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Semitic *bayt-.
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [ˈbaj.tɑ]
- (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈbaj.tɑ]
- (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈbɑj.to]
Noun
editܒܝܬܐ • (baytā) m (plural ܒܬܐ (bāttē))
- house, home
- temple, church
- room, chamber, cell
- stable
- hive
- vessel, receptacle, urn, case
- verse, stanza, introit, strophe, hymn
- (medicine) seat, base (of a humor/humour)
- (astronomy) house, mansion, station
- (in compounds) companions, followers, servants; sect
- (in compounds with a gentilic name) land, country; people, nation, race, tribe, class
- (in compounds marking familial descendance) family
Inflection
editIrregular singular absolute form in ܒܝ (bay) as well as an irregular plural form.
declension of ܒܝܬܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܒܝ | ܒܬܝܢ |
construct | ܒܝܬ | ܒܬܝ |
emphatic | ܒܝܬܐ | ܒܬܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܒܝܬܝ | ܒܬܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܒܝܬܟ | ܒܬܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܒܝܬܟܝ | ܒܬܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܒܝܬܗ | ܒܬܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܒܝܬܗ | ܒܬܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܒܝܬܢ | ܒܬܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܒܝܬܟܘܢ | ܒܬܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܒܝܬܟܝܢ | ܒܬܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܒܝܬܗܘܢ | ܒܬܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܒܝܬܗܝܢ | ܒܬܝܗܝܢ |
References
edit- “by”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-08-26
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 29a-b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 43a-b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 144b-145a
Categories:
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܒ ܘ ܬ
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns
- aii:Astronomy
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic non-lemma forms
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic verb forms
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic present participles
- aii:Buildings
- aii:Housing
- aii:Family
- Classical Syriac terms inherited from Proto-Semitic
- Classical Syriac terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation
- Classical Syriac lemmas
- Classical Syriac nouns
- Classical Syriac masculine nouns
- syc:Medicine
- syc:Astronomy
- syc:Bodily fluids
- syc:Buildings
- syc:Containers
- syc:Family
- syc:Places of worship
- Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender
- Classical Syriac nouns with irregular inflections
- Classical Syriac nouns with irregular plurals