| not; no | to talk (about); to discuss; theory to talk (about); to discuss; theory; by the; per; the Analects (of Confucius) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (不論) | 不 | 論 | |
| simp. (不论) | 不 | 论 | |
| Rime | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 不 | 不 | 不 | 論 | 論 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) | 幫 (1) | 幫 (1) | 來 (37) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) | 尤 (136) | 文 (60) | 魂 (55) | 魂 (55) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) | Checked (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Closed | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | III | III | I | I |
| Fanqie | 甫鳩切 | 方久切 | 分勿切 | 盧昆切 | 盧困切 |
| Baxter | pjuw | pjuwX | pjut | lwon | lwonH |
| Reconstructions | |||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/pɨu/ | /pɨuX/ | /pɨut̚/ | /luən/ | /luənH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/piu/ | /piuX/ | /piut̚/ | /luon/ | /luonH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/piəu/ | /piəuX/ | /piuət̚/ | /luən/ | /luənH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/puw/ | /puwX/ | /put̚/ | /lwən/ | /lwənH/ |
| Li Rong |
/piu/ | /piuX/ | /piuət̚/ | /luən/ | /luənH/ |
| Wang Li |
/pĭəu/ | /pĭəuX/ | /pĭuət̚/ | /luən/ | /luənH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/pi̯ə̯u/ | /pi̯ə̯uX/ | /pi̯uət̚/ | /luən/ | /luənH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
fōu | fǒu | fu | lún | lùn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
fau1 | fau2 | fat1 | leon4 | leon6 |
不論
不論