憑

See also: 凭 and 凴

憑	U+6191, 憑 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6191

← 憐
[U+6190]

CJK Unified Ideographs

憒 →
[U+6192]

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

憑 (radical 61, 心+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 戈火心 (IFP), four-corner 3133₂, composition ⿱馮心)

Derived charactersEdit

𧂋

Related charactersEdit

凭 (Simplified form of 憑)

ReferencesEdit

KangXi: page 402, character 16
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11210
Dae Jaweon: page 742, character 18
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2351, character 2
Unihan data for U+6191

ChineseEdit

trad.		憑
simp.		凭
alternative forms		凴

Glyph originEdit

Characters in the same phonetic series (仌) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
冫	*prɯŋ
冰	pŋrɯŋ, ŋrɯŋ
砅	pʰrɯŋ, rads
馮	brɯŋ, bɯŋ
憑	*bɯŋ

PronunciationEdit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): píng (ping²)

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄧㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): pang⁴, bang⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phìn
Jin (Wiktionary): bing²
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): pîn / pêng

(Teochew, Peng'im): pêng⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: píng
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄥˊ
  - Wade–Giles: pʻing²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pyng
  - Tongyong Pinyin: píng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰiŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: pang⁴, bang⁶
  - Yale: pàhng, bahng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: pang⁴, bang⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: peng⁴, beng⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɐŋ²¹/, /pɐŋ²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phìn
  - Hakka Romanization System: pinˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: pin²
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰin¹¹/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: bing²
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /pĩŋ⁵³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pîn / pêng
  - Tâi-lô: pîn / pîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: piin, peeng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pin²⁴/, /piɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pin²⁴/, /piɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pin¹³/, /piɪŋ¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pin²⁴/, /piɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pin²³/, /piɪŋ²³/

Note:

pîn - vernacular;
pêng - literary.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: pêng⁵
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phêng
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰeŋ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: /bɨŋ/

Rime
Character	憑
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	蒸 (133)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	扶冰切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bɨŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/bɨŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/bieŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/biŋ/
Li Rong	/biəŋ/
Wang Li	/bĭəŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱi̯əŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	píng

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]rəŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*bɯŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	憑
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	píng
Middle Chinese	‹ bing ›
Old Chinese	/*[b]rəŋ/
English	lean on
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	憑
Reading #	1/1
No.	859
Phonetic component	仌
Rime group	蒸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	凭
Old Chinese	/*bɯŋ/

DefinitionsEdit

憑

CompoundsEdit

JapaneseEdit

KanjiEdit

DefinitionsEdit

to lean on
to depend on
(of a spirit) to possess

ReadingsEdit

Go-on: びょう (byō)
Kan-on: ひょう (hyō)
Kun: よる (yoru, 憑る); たのむ (tanomu, 憑む); つく (tsuku, 憑く)

CompoundsEdit

憑依(ひょうい) (hyōi): spirit possession
信憑性(しんぴょうせい) (shinpyōsei): credibility

KoreanEdit

HanjaEdit

憑 • (bing) (hangeul 빙)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

VietnameseEdit

Han characterEdit

憑 (bằng)

equal, even