憑

憑 U+6191, 憑 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6191 ← 憐 [U+6190] CJK Unified Ideographs 憒 → [U+6192]

See also: 凭 and 凴

Contents

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

憑 (radical 61 心+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 戈火心 (IFP), four-corner 3133₂, composition ⿱馮心)

ReferencesEdit

• KangXi: page 402, character 16
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11210
• Dae Jaweon: page 742, character 18
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2351, character 2
• Unihan data for U+6191

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ChineseEdit

trad.		憑
simp.		凭

Glyph originEdit

Characters in the same phonetic series (仌) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
冫	*prɯŋ
冰	*pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ
砅	*pʰrɯŋ, *rads
馮	*brɯŋ, *bɯŋ
憑	*bɯŋ

PronunciationEdit

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): píng (ping²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄧㄥˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): pang⁴, bang⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phìn
• Min Nan (POJ): pêng / pîn

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: píng
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄥˊ
    • Wade-Giles: p'ing²
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pyng
    • IPA ^(key): /pʰiŋ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: pang⁴, bang⁶
    • Yale: pàhng, bahng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: pang⁴, bang⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: peng⁴, beng⁶
    • IPA ^(key): /pʰɐŋ²¹/, /pɐŋ²²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phìn
    • Hakka Romanization System: pinˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: pin²
    • IPA: /pʰin¹¹/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pêng / pîn
    • Tâi-lô: pîng / pîn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: peeng, piin
    • IPA (Xiamen): /piɪŋ²⁴/, /pin²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /piɪŋ²⁴/, /pin²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /piɪŋ¹³/, /pin¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /piɪŋ²⁴/, /pin²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /piɪŋ²³/, /pin²³/

Note:

• pêng - literary;
• pîn - vernacular.

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• Middle Chinese: /bɨŋ/▼

Rime
Character	憑
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	蒸 (133)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	扶冰切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bɨŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/bɨŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/bieŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/biŋ/
Li Rong	/biəŋ/
Wang Li	/bĭəŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱi̯əŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	píng

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter-Sagart): /*[b]rəŋ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*bɯŋ/

Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	憑
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	píng
Middle Chinese	‹ bing ›
Old Chinese	/*[b]rəŋ/
English	lean on
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	憑
Reading #	1/1
No.	859
Phonetic component	仌
Rime group	蒸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	凭
Old Chinese	/*bɯŋ/

DefinitionsEdit

憑

1. to lean on; to depend on; to rely on

CompoundsEdit

• 不足為憑／不足为凭
• 任憑／任凭 (rènpíng)
• 依憑／依凭
• 債權憑證／债权凭证
• 公憑／公凭
• 受益憑證／受益凭证
• 口說無憑／口说无凭
• 各憑本事／各凭本事
• 單憑／单凭
• 執憑文帖／执凭文帖
• 專賣憑證／专卖凭证
• 憑仗／凭仗 (píngzhàng)
• 憑依／凭依 (píngyī)
• 憑信／凭信 (píngxìn)
• 憑倚／凭倚
• 憑借／凭借 (píngjiè)
• 憑准／凭准
• 憑券／凭券
• 憑單／凭单 (píngdān)
• 憑噫／凭噫
• 憑媒說合／凭媒说合
• 憑山俯海／凭山俯海

• 憑弔／凭吊 (píngdiào)
• 憑心／凭心
• 憑恃／凭恃
• 憑摺／凭折
• 憑據／凭据 (píngjù)
• 憑桌／凭桌
• 憑欄／凭栏
• 憑河暴虎／凭河暴虎
• 憑準／凭准
• 憑照／凭照
• 憑眺／凭眺
• 憑票／凭票
• 憑空／凭空 (píngkōng)
• 憑空捏造／凭空捏造
• 憑空杜撰／凭空杜撰
• 憑肩／凭肩
• 憑脈／凭脉
• 憑良心說／凭良心说
• 憑著／凭著
• 憑藉／凭藉
• 憑虛／凭虚
• 憑虛公子／凭虚公子

• 憑虛構象／凭虚构象
• 憑證／凭证 (píngzhèng)
• 憑軾／凭轼
• 憑闌／凭阑
• 憑陵／凭陵
• 憑險／凭险
• 憑驗／凭验
• 憑高／凭高
• 憑高望遠／凭高望远
• 戴憑奪席／戴凭夺席
• 戴憑重席／戴凭重席
• 文憑／文凭 (wénpíng)
• 有憑有據／有凭有据
• 有證為憑／有证为凭
• 無憑／无凭
• 狐憑鼠伏／狐凭鼠伏
• 白憑無故／白凭无故
• 真憑實據／真凭实据
• 空口無憑／空口无凭
• 聽憑／听凭 (tīngpíng)
• 聽憑尊便／听凭尊便
• 鼠憑社貴／鼠凭社贵

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JapaneseEdit

KanjiEdit

憑

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

ReadingsEdit

• On (unclassified): ひょう (hyō)
• Kun: よる (yoru), たのむ (tanomu), つく (tsuku)

CompoundsEdit

• 憑依 (ひょうい) (hyōi): spirit possession

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KoreanEdit

HanjaEdit

憑 • (bing) (hangeul 빙)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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VietnameseEdit

Han characterEdit

憑 (bằng)

1. equal, even