任命
Contents
ChineseEdit
|
to assign; to appoint; office; responsibility
|
life; fate | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (任命) |
任 | 命 | |
PronunciationEdit
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jam6 ming6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yin-min
- Min Nan (POJ): līm-bēng / jīm-bēng
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: jam6 ming6
- Yale: yahm mihng
- Cantonese Pinyin: jam6 ming6
- IPA (key): /jɐm²² mɪŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yin-min
- Hakka Romanization System: in min
- Hagfa Pinyim: yin4 min4
- IPA: /in⁵⁵ min⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yin-min
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)in min
- Hagfa Pinyim: yin4 min4
- IPA: /(j)in⁵⁵ min⁵⁵/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: līm-bēng
- Tâi-lô: līm-bīng
- Phofsit Daibuun: lixmbeng
- IPA (Quanzhou): /lim⁴¹⁻²² biɪŋ⁴¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /lim³³⁻¹¹ biɪŋ³³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /lim²²⁻²¹ biɪŋ²²/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jīm-bēng
- Tâi-lô: jīm-bīng
- Phofsit Daibuun: jixmbeng
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /d͡ʑim³³⁻²¹ biɪŋ³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡ʑim²²⁻²¹ biɪŋ²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
VerbEdit
任命
- to appoint
Derived termsEdit
- 任免 (rènmiǎn)
JapaneseEdit
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 任 | 命 |
| にん Grade: 5 |
めい Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi | |
EtymologyEdit
From Middle Chinese compound 任命 (nyimH mjængH, literally “burden, charge + command”). Compare modern Mandarin 任命 (rènmìng, “to appoint”).
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
任命 (hiragana にんめい, romaji ninmei)
- an appointment, assignment, installation, induction, or instatement of a person to an office or position
Derived termsEdit
Derived terms
|
VerbEdit
任命する (hiragana にんめいする, romaji ninmei suru)
- to appoint, assign, install, induct, or instate a person to an office or position
- 課長に任命する
- kachō ni ninmei suru
- to appoint or name someone to the position of department or section manager
- 課長に任命する
ConjugationEdit
Conjugation of "任命する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 任命し | にんめいし | ninmei shi | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 任命し | にんめいし | ninmei shi | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 任命する | にんめいする | ninmei suru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 任命する | にんめいする | ninmei suru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 任命すれ | にんめいすれ | ninmei sure | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 任命せよ¹ 任命しろ² |
にんめいせよ¹ にんめいしろ² |
ninmei seyo¹ ninmei shiro² |
|
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 任命される | にんめいされる | ninmei sareru | |
| Causative | 任命させる 任命さす |
にんめいさせる にんめいさす |
ninmei saseru ninmei sasu |
|
| Potential | 任命できる | にんめいできる | ninmei dekiru | |
| Volitional | 任命しよう | にんめいしよう | ninmei shiyō | |
| Negative | 任命しない | にんめいしない | ninmei shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 任命せず | にんめいせず | ninmei sezu | |
| Formal | 任命します | にんめいします | ninmei shimasu | |
| Perfective | 任命した | にんめいした | ninmei shita | |
| Conjunctive | 任命して | にんめいして | ninmei shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 任命すれば | にんめいすれば | ninmei sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
||||
ReferencesEdit
- ^ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13905-9
- ^ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3
-
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, ISBN 4095102535.