出現

See also: 出现

Chinese edit

	to go out; to come out; to occur to go out; to come out; to occur; to produce; to go beyond; to rise; to put forth; to happen; (a measure word for dramas, plays, or operas)	appear; present; now appear; present; now; existing; current
trad. (出現)	出	現
simp. (出现)	出	现
anagram	現出／现出

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chūxiàn

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄒㄧㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ceot¹ jin⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhut-hien / chhut-hian
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chhut-hiān

(Teochew, Peng'im): cug⁴ hing⁷

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chūxiàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄒㄧㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chusiàn
  - Wade–Giles: chʻu¹-hsien⁴
  - Yale: chū-syàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chushiann
  - Palladius: чусянь (čusjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    出現／出现
    出線／出线
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ceot¹ jin⁶
  - Yale: chēut yihn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsoet⁷ jin⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: cêd¹ yin⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ jiːn²²/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhut-hien
  - Hakka Romanization System: cud` hien
  - Hagfa Pinyim: cud⁵ hian⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰut̚² hi̯en⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhut-hian
  - Hakka Romanization System: cud` hian
  - Hagfa Pinyim: cud⁵ hian⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰut̚² hi̯an⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhut-hiān
  - Tâi-lô: tshut-hiān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhuthien
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ hiɛn²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰut̚⁵⁻²⁴ hiɛn⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁵ hiɛn²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ hiɛn³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ hiɛn³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: cug⁴ hing⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshuk hīng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰuk̚²⁻⁴ hiŋ¹¹/

Verb edit

出現

to appear; to emerge
世界經濟出現負增長。 [MSC, trad.]
世界经济出现负增长。 [MSC, simp.]
Shìjiè jīngjì chūxiàn fùzēngzhǎng. [Pinyin]
The world economy has registered negative growth.

董事局在過去幾年出現多次的人事變動。 [MSC, trad.]
董事局在过去几年出现多次的人事变动。 [MSC, simp.]
Dǒngshìjú zài guòqù jǐnián chūxiàn duōcì de rénshì biàndòng. [Pinyin]
The board of directors has seen several personnel changes in the past few years.

在 20 世紀 60 年代，美國人工智能出現了爆發性的發展。 [MSC, trad.]
在 20 世纪 60 年代，美国人工智能出现了爆发性的发展。 [MSC, simp.]
Zài èrshí shìjì liùshí niándài, Měiguó réngōng zhìnéng chūxiàn le bàofāxìng de fāzhǎn. [Pinyin]
The United States saw an explosive development in artificial intelligence during the 1960s.

Synonyms edit

吐露 (tǔlù)
呈 (chéng)
呈現／呈现 (chéngxiàn)
展現／展现 (zhǎnxiàn)
展露 (zhǎnlù)
浮現／浮现 (fúxiàn)
湧現／涌现 (yǒngxiàn) (to emerge in large numbers)
表露 (biǎolù)
顯現／显现 (xiǎnxiàn)

Descendants edit

Sino-Xenic (出現):

→ Japanese: 出現(しゅつげん) (shutsugen)
→ Korean: 출현(出現) (chulhyeon)
→ Vietnamese: xuất hiện (出現)

Japanese edit

Kanji in this term
出	現
しゅつ Grade: 1	げん Grade: 5
on’yomi

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): [ɕɨᵝt͡sɨᵝɡẽ̞ɴ]

Noun edit

出(しゅつ)現(げん) • (shutsugen)

appearance, entrance, revealing

Verb edit

出(しゅつ)現(げん)する • (shutsugen suru) suru (stem 出(しゅつ)現(げん)し (shutsugen shi), past 出(しゅつ)現(げん)した (shutsugen shita))

to appear, to reveal

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of "出現する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	出現し	しゅつげんし	shutsugen shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	出現し	しゅつげんし	shutsugen shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	出現する	しゅつげんする	shutsugen suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	出現する	しゅつげんする	shutsugen suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	出現すれ	しゅつげんすれ	shutsugen sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	出現せよ¹ 出現しろ²	しゅつげんせよ¹ しゅつげんしろ²	shutsugen seyo¹ shutsugen shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	出現される	しゅつげんされる	shutsugen sareru
Causative	出現させる出現さす	しゅつげんさせるしゅつげんさす	shutsugen saseru shutsugen sasu
Potential	出現できる	しゅつげんできる	shutsugen dekiru
Volitional	出現しよう	しゅつげんしよう	shutsugen shiyō
Negative	出現しない	しゅつげんしない	shutsugen shinai
Negative continuative	出現せず	しゅつげんせず	shutsugen sezu
Formal	出現します	しゅつげんします	shutsugen shimasu
Perfective	出現した	しゅつげんした	shutsugen shita
Conjunctive	出現して	しゅつげんして	shutsugen shite
Hypothetical conditional	出現すれば	しゅつげんすれば	shutsugen sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative