受ける
Japanese edit
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 受 |
| う Grade: 3 |
| kun’yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| ウケる |
Pronunciation edit
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "受ける"
| Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
受ける | うける | [ùkéꜜrù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 受けろ | うけろ | [ùkéꜜrò] |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 受けられる | うけられる | [ùkéráréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 受けさせる | うけさせる | [ùkésáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | 受けられる | うけられる | [ùkéráréꜜrù] |
| Volitional | 受けよう | うけよー | [ùkéyóꜜò] |
| Negative | 受けない | うけない | [ùkéꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 受けなかった | うけなかった | [ùkéꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 受けます | うけます | [ùkémáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 受けた | うけた | [úꜜkètà] |
| Conjunctive | 受けて | うけて | [úꜜkètè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 受ければ | うければ | [ùkéꜜrèbà] |
Verb edit
受ける • (ukeru) transitive ichidan (stem 受け (uke), past 受けた (uketa))
| Japanese verb pair | |
|---|---|
| active | 受ける |
| mediopassive | 受かる |
- to receive; to get
- 寄付を受ける ― kifu o ukeru ― to receive a donation
- 招待を受ける ― shōtai o ukeru ― to receive an invitation
- 被害を受ける ― higai o ukeru ― to suffer injuries
- 指導を受ける ― shidō o ukeru ― to receive guidance
- 調査を受ける ― chōsa o ukeru ― to undergo an investigation
- 手術を受ける ― shujutsu o ukeru ― to undergo surgery
- 教育を受ける ― kyōiku o ukeru ― to receive an education
- 授業を受ける ― jugyō o ukeru ― to take a class (literally, “to receive instruction”)
- ひどい扱いを受ける ― hidoi atsukai o ukeru ― to be treated poorly (literally, “to receive awful treatment”)
- 地震を受ける ― jishin o ukeru ― to experience an earthquake
- 強い寒気の影響を受ける ― tsuyoi kanki no eikyō o ukeru ― to feel the effect of strong winter winds
- 中国文化の影響を受ける ― Chūgoku bunka no eikyō o ukeru ― to be influenced by Chinese culture (literally, “to receive the influence of Chinese culture”)
- 台風の影響を受ける恐れがある ― taifū no eikyō o ukeru osore ga aru ― there is danger of being affected by a typhoon (literally, “there is danger of receiving the influence of a typhoon”)
- 爆発的な人気を受ける ― bakuhatsuteki na ninki o ukeru ― to be immensely popular (literally, “to receive explosive popularity”)
- to do the things which a former person did
- (Can we add an example for this sense?)
受ける • (ukeru) intransitive ichidan (stem 受け (uke), past 受けた (uketa))
- to gain popularity
- ウケる: to be funny; to be hilarious
- 超ウケる！ ― chō ukeru! ― That's hilarious!
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of "受ける" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 受け | うけ | uke | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 受け | うけ | uke | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 受ける | うける | ukeru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 受ける | うける | ukeru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 受けれ | うけれ | ukere | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 受けよ¹ 受けろ² |
うけよ¹ うけろ² |
ukeyo¹ ukero² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 受けられる | うけられる | ukerareru | |
| Causative | 受けさせる 受けさす |
うけさせる うけさす |
ukesaseru ukesasu | |
| Potential | 受けられる 受けれる³ |
うけられる うけれる³ |
ukerareru ukereru³ | |
| Volitional | 受けよう | うけよう | ukeyō | |
| Negative | 受けない 受けぬ 受けん |
うけない うけぬ うけん |
ukenai ukenu uken | |
| Negative continuative | 受けず | うけず | ukezu | |
| Formal | 受けます | うけます | ukemasu | |
| Perfective | 受けた | うけた | uketa | |
| Conjunctive | 受けて | うけて | ukete | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 受ければ | うければ | ukereba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
See also edit
References edit
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Second edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō
- ^ Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN