唱歌
Chinese
editsing; to call loudly; to chant | song | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (唱歌) |
唱 | 歌 | |
anagram | 歌唱 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): coeng3 go1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhong-kô
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): chhiùⁿ-koa / chhiòⁿ-koa / chhiò-koa / chhiàng-ko / chhiàuⁿ-koa
- (Teochew, Peng'im): ciang3 go1 / cio3 gua1
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5tshaon-ku; 5tshaon 1ku
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˋ ㄍㄜ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chàngge
- Wade–Giles: chʻang4-ko1
- Yale: chàng-gē
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chanqge
- Palladius: чангэ (čangɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹ kɤ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (唱歌兒/唱歌儿)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˋ ㄍㄜㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chàngger
- Wade–Giles: chʻang4-ko1-ʼrh
- Yale: chàng-gēr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chanqge'l
- Palladius: чангэр (čangɛr)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹ kɤɻ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: coeng3 go1
- Yale: cheung gō
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsoeng3 go1
- Guangdong Romanization: cêng3 go1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰœːŋ³³ kɔː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhong-kô
- Hakka Romanization System: cong goˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: cong4 go1
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰoŋ⁵⁵ ko²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiùⁿ-koa
- Tâi-lô: tshiùnn-kua
- Phofsit Daibuun: chviuo'koaf
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiũ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kua³³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰiũ²¹⁻⁵³ kua⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiũ²¹⁻⁴¹ kua⁴⁴/
- IPA (Singapore): /t͡sʰiũ²¹⁻⁴² kua⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰiũ¹¹⁻⁵³ kua⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiòⁿ-koa
- Tâi-lô: tshiònn-kua
- Phofsit Daibuun: chvioirkoaf
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiɔ̃²¹⁻⁵³ kua⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiò-koa
- Tâi-lô: tshiò-kua
- Phofsit Daibuun: chioirkoaf
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰio²¹⁻⁵³ kua⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiàng-ko
- Tâi-lô: tshiàng-ko
- Phofsit Daibuun: chiarngkoy
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiaŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ko⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Penang)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiàuⁿ-koa
- Tâi-lô: tshiàunn-kua
- Phofsit Daibuun: chviao'koaf
- IPA (Penang): /t͡sʰiãu²¹⁻³³ kua³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
Note: chhiàng-ko - in more formal settings.
Verb
edit唱歌
Synonyms
editJapanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
唱 | 歌 |
しょう Grade: 4 |
か Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit- singing, songs
- (historical) the school subject of music; or, a song produced for it
- 「鉄道唱歌」
- “Tetsudō Shōka”
- "Railway Song"
- 「鉄道唱歌」
Verb
edit唱歌する • (shōka suru) suru (stem 唱歌し (shōka shi), past 唱歌した (shōka shita))
- to sing
Conjugation
editConjugation of "唱歌する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 唱歌し | しょうかし | shōka shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 唱歌し | しょうかし | shōka shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 唱歌する | しょうかする | shōka suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 唱歌する | しょうかする | shōka suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 唱歌すれ | しょうかすれ | shōka sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 唱歌せよ¹ 唱歌しろ² |
しょうかせよ¹ しょうかしろ² |
shōka seyo¹ shōka shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 唱歌される | しょうかされる | shōka sareru | |
Causative | 唱歌させる 唱歌さす |
しょうかさせる しょうかさす |
shōka saseru shōka sasu | |
Potential | 唱歌できる | しょうかできる | shōka dekiru | |
Volitional | 唱歌しよう | しょうかしよう | shōka shiyō | |
Negative | 唱歌しない | しょうかしない | shōka shinai | |
Negative continuative | 唱歌せず | しょうかせず | shōka sezu | |
Formal | 唱歌します | しょうかします | shōka shimasu | |
Perfective | 唱歌した | しょうかした | shōka shita | |
Conjunctive | 唱歌して | しょうかして | shōka shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 唱歌すれば | しょうかすれば | shōka sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
edit- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
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