執行

See also: 执行

Chinese

		execute (a plan); grasp	to go; to do; capable to go; to do; capable; all right; competent; OK; to travel; temporary; to walk; will do; behaviour; conduct; a row; profession; professional
trad. (執行)		執	行
simp. (执行)		执	行

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhíxíng

  (Zhuyin): ㄓˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zap¹ hang⁴
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chṳp-hàng
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): chip-hêng

  (Teochew, Peng'im): zib⁴ gian⁵

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhíxíng
    • Zhuyin: ㄓˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhíhsíng
    • Wade–Giles: chih²-hsing²
    • Yale: jŕ-syíng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyrshyng
    • Palladius: чжисин (čžisin)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 執行／执行 直行

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zap¹ hang⁴
    • Yale: jāp hàhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzap⁷ hang⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: zeb¹ heng⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐp̚⁵ hɐŋ²¹/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳp-hàng
    • Hakka Romanization System: ziib^ˋ hang^ˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: zib⁵ hang²
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨp̚² haŋ¹¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chip-hêng
    • Tâi-lô: tsip-hîng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: cip'heeng
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sip̚³²⁻⁴ hiɪŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sip̚⁵⁻²⁴ hiɪŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sip̚³²⁻⁵ hiɪŋ¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡sip̚³²⁻⁴ hiɪŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sip̚³²⁻⁴ hiɪŋ²³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: zib⁴ gian⁵
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsip kiâⁿ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sip̚²⁻⁴ kĩã⁵⁵/

Verb

執行

1. to carry out; to execute; to enforce

   執行死刑／执行死刑  ―  zhíxíng sǐxíng  ―  to carry out the death penalty

   執行法律／执行法律  ―  zhíxíng fǎlǜ  ―  to enforce the law

   執行法令／执行法令  ―  zhíxíng fǎlìng  ―  to enforce a decree

   執行命令／执行命令  ―  zhíxíng mìnglìng  ―  to execute an order

Synonyms

edit

• 來到／来到 (láidào)
• 奉行 (fèngxíng)
• 實施／实施 (shíshī)
• 實現／实现 (shíxiàn)
• 實行／实行 (shíxíng)
• 實踐／实践 (shíjiàn)
• 履行 (lǚxíng)
• 採取／采取 (cǎiqǔ)
• 推行 (tuīxíng)
• 操作 (cāozuò)
• 啟動／启动 (qǐdòng)
• 施
• 施行 (shīxíng)
• 施設／施设 (shīshè) (literary)
• 服行 (fúxíng) (literary)
• 落地 (figurative)
• 落實／落实 (luòshí)
• 貫徹／贯彻 (guànchè)
• 踐行／践行 (jiànxíng) (literary)

 

Adjective

執行

1. (attributive) executive

Derived terms

• 執行力／执行力 (zhíxínglì)
• 執行官／执行官 (zhíxíngguān)
• 執行總裁／执行总裁 (zhíxíng zǒngcái)
• 執行者／执行者 (zhíxíngzhě)

 

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (執行):

• → Japanese: 執行(しっこう) (shikkō)
• → Korean: 집행(執行) (jiphaeng)
• → Vietnamese: chấp hành (執行)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
執	行
しつ > しっ Grade: S	こう Grade: 2
on'yomi

Noun

執(しっ)行(こう) • (shikkō) 

1. performance, execution, exercise

Derived terms

• 執(しっ)行(こう)者(しゃ) (shikkōsha)
• 執行猶予(しっこうゆうよ) (shikkō yūyo): a suspended sentence

Verb

執(しっ)行(こう)する • (shikkō suru) suru (stem 執(しっ)行(こう)し (shikkō shi), past 執(しっ)行(こう)した (shikkō shita))

1. to implement, to put into effect, to perform

Conjugation

Conjugation of "執行する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	執行し	しっこうし	shikkō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	執行し	しっこうし	shikkō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	執行する	しっこうする	shikkō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	執行する	しっこうする	shikkō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	執行すれ	しっこうすれ	shikkō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	執行せよ¹ 執行しろ²	しっこうせよ¹ しっこうしろ²	shikkō seyo¹ shikkō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	執行される	しっこうされる	shikkō sareru
Causative	執行させる 執行さす	しっこうさせる しっこうさす	shikkō saseru shikkō sasu
Potential	執行できる	しっこうできる	shikkō dekiru
Volitional	執行しよう	しっこうしよう	shikkō shiyō
Negative	執行しない	しっこうしない	shikkō shinai
Negative continuative	執行せず	しっこうせず	shikkō sezu
Formal	執行します	しっこうします	shikkō shimasu
Perfective	執行した	しっこうした	shikkō shita
Conjunctive	執行して	しっこうして	shikkō shite
Hypothetical conditional	執行すれば	しっこうすれば	shikkō sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Korean

Hanja in this term
執	行

Noun

執行 • (jiphaeng) (hangeul 집행)

1. hanja form^? of 집행 (“execution”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
執	行

Verb

執行

1. chữ Hán form of chấp hành (“to execute”).