法律
Chinese
editlaw | law | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (法律) |
法 | 律 | |
anagram | 律法 |
Etymology
editAttestable in Classical Chinese. Popularised from Japanese 法律 (hōritsu).
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): faat3 leot6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fap-li̍t
- Eastern Min (BUC): huák-lŭk
- Southern Min
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 7faq-liq / 7faq-liq8
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄚˇ ㄌㄩˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fǎlyù
- Wade–Giles: fa3-lü4
- Yale: fǎ-lyù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: faaliuh
- Palladius: фалюй (faljuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ly⁵¹/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: фалү (falü, I-II)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fa²⁴ ly⁵¹/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: faat3 leot6
- Yale: faat leuht
- Cantonese Pinyin: faat8 loet9
- Guangdong Romanization: fad3 lêd6
- Sinological IPA (key): /faːt̚³ lɵt̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fap-li̍t
- Hakka Romanization System: fabˋ lid
- Hagfa Pinyim: fab5 lid6
- Sinological IPA: /fap̚² lit̚⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: huák-lŭk
- Sinological IPA (key): /huaʔ²⁴⁻²¹ l̃uʔ⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- huag4 lug8 - Shantou;
- huah4 luh8 - Bangkok, Chiang Mai, Hat Yai.
- Middle Chinese: pjop lwit
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[p.k]ap [r]ut/
- (Zhengzhang): /*pqab rud/
Noun
edit法律
- law (body of binding rules and regulations) (Classifier: 部 m)
- 制定法律 ― zhìdìng fǎlǜ ― to make laws
- 執行法律/执行法律 ― zhíxíng fǎlǜ ― to enforce the law
- 訴諸法律/诉诸法律 ― sùzhū fǎlǜ ― to resort to the law
- 觸犯法律/触犯法律 ― chùfàn fǎlǜ ― to break the law
- 詮釋法律/诠释法律 ― quánshì fǎlǜ ― to interpret the law
- 法律條文/法律条文 ― fǎlǜ tiáowén ― legal provision
- 法律推理 ― fǎlǜ tuīlǐ ― legal reasoning
- 適用法律/适用法律 ― shìyòng fǎlǜ ― applicable law
- 法律法規/法律法规 ― fǎlǜ fǎguī ― laws and regulations
- 採取法律行動/采取法律行动 ― cǎiqǔ fǎlǜ xíngdòng ― to take legal action
Synonyms
editDerived terms
editRelated terms
edit- 法度 (fǎdù)
Descendants
editSee also
editJapanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
法 | 律 |
ほう Grade: 4 |
りつ Grade: 6 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit- The field, profession, and study of law. The rule of law.
- Synonym: 法学
- 政治より法律を学びたい。
- Seiji yori hōritsu o manabitai.
- I would rather study law than politics.
- 法律事務所
- hōritsu jimusho
- a law firm/office
- A statute. An act of a legislature.
- その法律は不当だ。
- Sono hōritsu wa futō da.
- That law is unjust.
- その法律は不当だ。
Synonyms
editRelated terms
edit- 六法 (roppō): six codes
- 憲法 (kenpō): constitution
- 民法 (minpō): civil law
- 商法 (shōhō): commercial law
- 刑法 (keihō): criminal law
- 民事訴訟法 (minji soshōhō): civil procedure code
- 刑事訴訟法 (keiji soshōhō): criminal procedure code
References
edit- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Korean
editHanja in this term | |
---|---|
法 | 律 |
Noun
editVietnamese
editchữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
法 | 律 |
Noun
edit法律
Categories:
- Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese
- Chinese terms derived from Japanese
- Mandarin terms with audio links
- Cantonese terms with audio links
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Dungan lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Dungan nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Wu nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 法
- Chinese terms spelled with 律
- Chinese nouns classified by 部
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Elementary Mandarin
- zh:Law
- Japanese terms spelled with 法 read as ほう
- Japanese terms spelled with 律 read as りつ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
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- ja:Law
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- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese nouns
- Vietnamese nouns in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán