命令
Chinese edit
life; fate | make or cause to be; order; command make or cause to be; order; command; decree; honourable | ||
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trad. (命令) | 命 | 令 | |
simp. #(命令) | 命 | 令 |
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
命令
Synonyms edit
Verb edit
命令
Synonyms edit
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
Sino-Xenic (命令):
Japanese edit
Kanji in this term | |
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命 | 令 |
めい Grade: 3 |
れい Grade: 4 |
on’yomi |
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
- order, direction, instruction, commandment
- decree from a court
Verb edit
命令する • (meirei suru) transitive suru (stem 命令し (meirei shi), past 命令した (meirei shita))
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of "命令する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 命令し | めいれいし | meirei shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 命令し | めいれいし | meirei shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 命令する | めいれいする | meirei suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 命令する | めいれいする | meirei suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 命令すれ | めいれいすれ | meirei sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 命令せよ¹ 命令しろ² |
めいれいせよ¹ めいれいしろ² |
meirei seyo¹ meirei shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 命令される | めいれいされる | meirei sareru | |
Causative | 命令させる 命令さす |
めいれいさせる めいれいさす |
meirei saseru meirei sasu | |
Potential | 命令できる | めいれいできる | meirei dekiru | |
Volitional | 命令しよう | めいれいしよう | meirei shiyō | |
Negative | 命令しない | めいれいしない | meirei shinai | |
Negative continuative | 命令せず | めいれいせず | meirei sezu | |
Formal | 命令します | めいれいします | meirei shimasu | |
Perfective | 命令した | めいれいした | meirei shita | |
Conjunctive | 命令して | めいれいして | meirei shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 命令すれば | めいれいすれば | meirei sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Derived terms edit
- 命令法 (meireihō, “imperative mood”)
Related terms edit
- 指図 (sashizu, “instruction”)
- 指令 (shirei, “order, command”)
References edit
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998) NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
Korean edit
Hanja in this term | |
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命 | 令 |
Noun edit
Vietnamese edit
chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
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命 | 令 |
Verb edit
命令
Noun edit
命令