心曠神怡
Chinese
editheart; mind | waste; wilderness | God; unusual; mysterious God; unusual; mysterious; soul; spirit; divine essence; lively; spiritual being |
harmony; pleased | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
trad. (心曠神怡) | 心 | 曠 | 神 | 怡 | |
simp. (心旷神怡) | 心 | 旷 | 神 | 怡 |
Etymology
editFrom Yueyang Lou Ji by 范仲淹 (Fan Zhongyan):
- 登斯樓也,則有心曠神怡,寵辱皆忘,把酒臨風,其喜洋洋者矣。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: 1046, 范仲淹 (Fan Zhongyan), 岳陽樓記
- Dēng sī lóu yě, zé yǒu xīnkuàngshényí, chǒngrǔ jiē wàng, bǎjiǔ lín fēng, qí xǐyángyáng zhě yǐ. [Pinyin]
- When one ascends to the tower at this time, he feels carefree and joyous, and forgets all his honor and disgrace; to hold the alcohol against the wind, how joyful is that?
登斯楼也,则有心旷神怡,宠辱皆忘,把酒临风,其喜洋洋者矣。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): sam1 kwong3 san4 ji4
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sim-khòng-sîn-î
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣ ㄎㄨㄤˋ ㄕㄣˊ ㄧˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sinkuàngshényí
- Wade–Giles: hsin1-kʻuang4-shên2-i2
- Yale: syīn-kwàng-shén-yí
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shinkuanqshernyi
- Palladius: синькуаншэньи (sinʹkuanšɛnʹi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕin⁵⁵ kʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹ ʂən³⁵ i³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: sam1 kwong3 san4 ji4
- Yale: sām kwong sàhn yìh
- Cantonese Pinyin: sam1 kwong3 san4 ji4
- Guangdong Romanization: sem1 kuong3 sen4 yi4
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɐm⁵⁵ kʷʰɔːŋ³³ sɐn²¹ jiː²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sim-khòng-sîn-î
- Tâi-lô: sim-khòng-sîn-î
- Phofsit Daibuun: simqorngsin'ii
- IPA (Xiamen): /sim⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ sin²⁴⁻²² i²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /sim³³ kʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sin²⁴⁻²² i²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /sim⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ sin¹³⁻²² i¹³/
- IPA (Taipei): /sim⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ sin²⁴⁻¹¹ i²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /sim⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ sin²³⁻³³ i²³/
- (Hokkien)
Idiom
edit心曠神怡
Categories:
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