登

Translingual

Han character

登 (Kangxi radical 105, 癶+7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 弓人一口廿 (NOMRT), four-corner 1210₈, composition ⿱癶豆)

Derived characters

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 784, character 7
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22668
Dae Jaweon: page 1193, character 16
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2760, character 11
Unihan data for U+767B

Chinese

simp. and trad.		登

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 登
Shang	Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (登) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
登	*tɯːŋ
璒	*tɯːŋ
燈	*tɯːŋ
簦	*tɯːŋ
蹬	tɯːŋ, dɯːŋs
磴	tɯːŋ, tɯːŋs, *tʰɯːŋ
鐙	tɯːŋ, tɯːŋs
嶝	*tɯːŋs
隥	*tɯːŋs
橙	tɯːŋs, rdɯːŋ
凳	*tɯːŋs
墱	*tɯːŋs
鼟	*tʰɯːŋ
膯	*tʰɯːŋ
澄	dɯːŋs, dɯŋ, *rdɯŋ
鄧	*dɯːŋs
僜	dɯːŋs, tʰɯŋ
覴	*tʰɯŋs
瞪	dɯŋ, dɯŋs, *rdɯːŋ
憕	dɯŋ, rdɯŋ, *rdɯːŋ
撜	*tjɯŋʔ
證	*tjɯŋs

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 癶 (“left and right feet”) + 豆 (“pictogrammic of raised object; stepping stone”).

Etymology 1

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-tjaŋ (“top; to rise; to raise”) (STEDT). Cf. 陟 (OC *tɯɡ) (Wang, 1923) < *l-t(j)ak (“to ascend”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): dēng (deng¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄥ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): den¹
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): dang¹

(Taishan, Wiktionary): ang¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): tên

(Meixian, Guangdong): dên¹
Eastern Min (BUC): dĕng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): teng / tng

(Teochew, Peng'im): dêng¹
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹ten

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dēng
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: deng
  - Wade–Giles: têng¹
  - Yale: dēng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: deng
  - Palladius: дэн (dɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɤŋ⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: den¹
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: den
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tən⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: dang¹
  - Yale: dāng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dang¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: deng¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɐŋ⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: ang¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /aŋ³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tên
  - Hakka Romanization System: den^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: den¹
  - Sinological IPA: /ten²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: dên¹
  - Sinological IPA: /tɛn⁴⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: dĕng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɛiŋ⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: teng
  - Tâi-lô: ting
  - Phofsit Daibuun: defng
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tiɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /tiɪŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Jinjiang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tng
  - Tâi-lô: tng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dngf
  - IPA (Jinjiang): /tŋ̍³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: dêng¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: teng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /teŋ³³/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹ten
  - MiniDict: ten^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹ten
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /tən⁵³/

Middle Chinese: tong

Rime
Character	登
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	登 (129)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	都滕切
Baxter	tong
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/təŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/təŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/təŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/təŋ/
Li Rong	/təŋ/
Wang Li	/təŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/təŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dēng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	dang¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*k-tˤəŋ/, /*tˤəŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*tɯːŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	登	登
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	dēng	dēng
Middle Chinese	‹ tong ›	‹ tong ›
Old Chinese	/*k-tˁəŋ/	/*tˁəŋ/
English	a kind of sacrificial vessel	ascend
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	登
Reading #	1/1
No.	2169
Phonetic component	登
Rime group	蒸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*tɯːŋ/

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Definitions

登

to go up; to climb; to mount; to rise
to publish; to run (a story, an ad, etc.)
(historical) to succeed in imperial examinations
to ripen; to ripe
a surname

Synonyms

(to go up):

edit

攀爬 (pānpá)
攀登 (pāndēng)
攀緣／攀缘 (pānyuán)
攀附 (pānfù)

(to publish):

edit

出版 (chūbǎn)
刊布 (kānbù) (literary)
刊發／刊发 (kānfā)
刊登 (kāndēng)
刊載／刊载 (kānzǎi)
發表／发表 (fābiǎo)
登載／登载 (dēngzǎi)

(to ripen): 成熟 (chéngshú)

Compounds

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 登 – see 得 (“to get; to obtain”). (This character is an obsolete form of 得).

References

“登”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

登

(Third grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

Go-on: とう (tō, Jōyō)
Kan-on: とう (tō, Jōyō)
Kan’yō-on: と (to, Jōyō)
Kun: のぼり (nobori, 登)、のぼる (noboru, 登る, Jōyō)、あがる (agaru, 登がる)
Nanori: たか (taka)、とさき (tosaki)、のり (nori)、みのる (minoru)

Proper noun

登(のぼる) • (Noboru)

a male given name

Korean

Hanja

登 (eumhun 오를 등 (oreul deung))

hanja form^? of 등 (“to go up; to climb”)

Vietnamese

Han character

登: Hán Nôm readings: đăng, đắng

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