悛

See also: 恂

悛 U+609B, 悛 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-609B ← 悚 [U+609A] CJK Unified Ideographs 悜 → [U+609C]

Translingual

Han character

悛 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 心戈金水 (PICE), four-corner 9304₇, composition ⿰忄夋)

1. repent, reform

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 387, character 34
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10674
• Dae Jaweon: page 720, character 15
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2307, character 8
• Unihan data for U+609B

Chinese

trad.		悛
simp. #		悛

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (允) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
唆	*sloːl
梭	*sloːl
葰	*sloːlʔ, *sroːlʔ, *slul
誜	*sroːls
朘	*ʔslon
捘	*ʔsluːls, *ʔsluːns, *sʰlun
荾	*slul
酸	*sloːn
狻	*sloːn
痠	*sloːn
鋑	*ʔslon
脧	*ʔsluːl
悛	*sʰlon
吮	*zlonʔ, *ɦljunʔ
萒	*ɡronʔ, *lonʔ
沇	*lonʔ
抁	*lonʔ
馻	*lonʔ, *lunʔ
兖	*lonʔ
渷	*lonʔ
兗	*lonʔ
焌	*ʔsluːns, *ʔsluns, *sʰlud
允	*lunʔ
狁	*lunʔ
玧	*lunʔ
俊	*ʔsluns
晙	*ʔsluns, *sluns
餕	*ʔsluns
畯	*ʔsluns
駿	*ʔsluns
竣	*sʰlun
皴	*sʰlun
逡	*sʰlun
踆	*sʰlun
夋	*sʰlun
埈	*sluns
陖	*sluns
鵕	*sluns
浚	*sluns
峻	*sluns

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): quān (quan¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄩㄢ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): syun¹, cyun¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: quān
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄢ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cyuan
    • Wade–Giles: chʻüan¹
    • Yale: chywān
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiuan
    • Palladius: цюань (cjuanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: syun¹, cyun¹
    • Yale: syūn, chyūn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: syn¹, tsyn¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: xun¹, qun¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /syːn⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: tshjwen

Rime
Character	悛
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	仙 (78)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	此緣切
Baxter	tshjwen
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰiuᴇn/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰʷiɛn/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰjuæn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰwian/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰiuɛn/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰĭwɛn/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sʰi̯wɛn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	quān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cyun1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*sʰlon/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	悛
Reading #	1/1
No.	16439
Phonetic component	允
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	詮
Old Chinese	/*sʰlon/

Definitions

悛

1. (fossil word) to regret; to repent

Compounds

• 怙惡不悛／怙恶不悛 (hù'èbùquān)
• 悛容
• 悛心
• 悛悛
• 悛改
• 悛革
• 懷惡不悛／怀恶不悛
• 為惡不悛／为恶不悛
• 稔惡不悛／稔恶不悛
• 諱惡不悛／讳恶不悛
• 負固不悛／负固不悛
• 長惡不悛／长恶不悛

 

References

• “悛”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

悛

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

• On (unclassified): せん (sen); しゅん (shun)
• Kun: あらためる (aratameru)

Korean

Hanja

悛 (eum 전 (jeon))

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Vietnamese

Han character

悛: Hán Nôm readings: thoăn

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