俊
|
Translingual
editHan character
edit俊 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+7, 9 strokes, cangjie input 人戈金水 (OICE), four-corner 23247, composition ⿰亻夋)
Derived characters
editReferences
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 104, character 15
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 674
- Dae Jaweon: page 220, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 168, character 4
- Unihan data for U+4FCA
Chinese
edittrad. | 俊/儁/㑺 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 俊 |
Glyph origin
editHistorical forms of the character 俊 |
---|
References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
|
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
唆 | *sloːl |
梭 | *sloːl |
葰 | *sloːlʔ, *sroːlʔ, *slul |
誜 | *sroːls |
朘 | *ʔslon |
捘 | *ʔsluːls, *ʔsluːns, *sʰlun |
荾 | *slul |
酸 | *sloːn |
狻 | *sloːn |
痠 | *sloːn |
鋑 | *ʔslon |
脧 | *ʔsluːl |
悛 | *sʰlon |
吮 | *zlonʔ, *ɦljunʔ |
萒 | *ɡronʔ, *lonʔ |
沇 | *lonʔ |
抁 | *lonʔ |
馻 | *lonʔ, *lunʔ |
兖 | *lonʔ |
渷 | *lonʔ |
兗 | *lonʔ |
焌 | *ʔsluːns, *ʔsluns, *sʰlud |
允 | *lunʔ |
狁 | *lunʔ |
玧 | *lunʔ |
俊 | *ʔsluns |
晙 | *ʔsluns, *sluns |
餕 | *ʔsluns |
畯 | *ʔsluns |
駿 | *ʔsluns |
竣 | *sʰlun |
皴 | *sʰlun |
逡 | *sʰlun |
踆 | *sʰlun |
夋 | *sʰlun |
埈 | *sluns |
陖 | *sluns |
鵕 | *sluns |
浚 | *sluns |
峻 | *sluns |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zeon3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chun
- Eastern Min (BUC): cóng
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jyùn
- Wade–Giles: chün4
- Yale: jyùn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiunn
- Palladius: цзюнь (czjunʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕyn⁵¹/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: җүн (žün, III)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕyŋ⁴⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zeon3
- Yale: jeun
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzoen3
- Guangdong Romanization: zên3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɵn³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chun
- Hakka Romanization System: zun
- Hagfa Pinyim: zun4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sun⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: cóng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡souŋ²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: tswinH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsluns/
Definitions
edit俊
- person of outstanding talent
- unusually talented
- good-looking; pretty; beautiful; handsome
- a surname: Jun
Synonyms
edit- (good-looking):
- 俊俏 (jùnqiào) (attractive and smart)
- 俊秀 (jùnxiù)
- 俊美 (jùnměi) (of a young male)
- 俏麗/俏丽 (qiàolì) (usually of a female)
- 奇麗/奇丽 (qílì) (singularly beautiful)
- 好看 (hǎokàn)
- 妖嬌/妖娇 (“iau-kiau”) (Hokkien)
- 妍美 (yánměi) (literary)
- 姣美 (jiāoměi) (formal, of a face or posture)
- 嬌豔/娇艳 (jiāoyàn) (delicate and charming)
- 嬌逸/娇逸 (jiāoyì) (literary, of a young male)
- 悅目/悦目 (yuèmù)
- 是樣/是样 (shìyàng) (colloquial)
- 標緻/标致 (biāozhì) (usually of a woman)
- 清秀 (qīngxiù)
- 漂亮
- 秀媚 (xiùmèi)
- 秀美 (xiùměi)
- 秀麗/秀丽 (xiùlì)
- 綺麗/绮丽 (qǐlì)
- 繁華/繁华 (fánhuá) (literary)
- 美觀/美观 (měiguān)
- 美麗/美丽 (měilì)
- 耐看 (nàikàn)
- 花花 (huāhuā) (literary)
- 豔麗/艳丽 (yànlì)
- 邊式/边式 (biānshi) (regional, of dress, physique, etc.)
- 體面/体面 (tǐmiàn)
- 鮮亮/鲜亮 (xiānliàng) (dialectal)
- 鮮麗/鲜丽 (xiānlì)
Compounds
edit- 不學長俊/不学长俊
- 丰神俊美
- 來俊臣/来俊臣
- 俊乂
- 俊俏 (jùnqiào)
- 俊俏風流/俊俏风流
- 俊偉/俊伟 (jùnwěi)
- 俊傑/俊杰 (jùnjié)
- 俊刮
- 俊器
- 俊士
- 俊龐兒/俊庞儿
- 俊彥/俊彦
- 俊德 (jùndé)
- 俊拔
- 俊敏
- 俊材
- 俊民
- 俊爽
- 俊眼修眉
- 俊秀 (jùnxiù)
- 俊美 (jùnměi)
- 俊茂
- 俊逸 (jùnyì)
- 俊遊/俊游
- 俊邁/俊迈
- 俊雅
- 俊髦
- 俊鶻/俊鹘
- 八俊 (bājùn)
- 國俊/国俊
- 奇俊
- 寒俊
- 少年才俊
- 忍俊不禁 (rěnjùnbùjīn)
- 才俊 (cáijùn)
- 擦俊藥/擦俊药
- 旁求俊彥/旁求俊彦
- 清俊
- 清新俊逸
- 清麗俊逸/清丽俊逸
- 爽俊
- 發俊科/发俊科
- 翩然俊雅
- 英俊 (yīngjùn)
- 英才俊偉/英才俊伟
- 裴少俊
- 豪俊
- 賢俊/贤俊
- 長俊/长俊 (zhǎngjùn)
- 風流俊俏/风流俊俏
- 髦俊 (máojùn)
Japanese
editKanji
edit俊
Readings
edit- Go-on: しゅん (shun, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: しゅん (shun, Jōyō)
- Kun: すぐれる (sugureru, 俊れる)
- Nanori: すぐる (suguru); たかし (takashi); とし (toshi); まさり (masari); まさる (masaru); よし (yoshi)
Proper noun
edit- a male given name
Korean
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Chinese 俊 (MC tswinH).
Historical readings
- Recorded as Middle Korean 쥰 (cyun) (Yale: cyun) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
- Recorded as Middle Korean 儁/쥰〯 (cyǔn) (Yale: cyǔn) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Pronunciation
edit- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕu(ː)n]
- Phonetic hangul: [준(ː)]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Hanja
edit- hanja form? of 준 (“person of outstanding talent”)
- hanja form? of 준 (“beautiful; handsome”)
- hanja form? of 준 (“a surname.”)
Compounds
editCompounds
References
edit- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]
Vietnamese
editHan character
edit俊: Hán Việt readings: tuấn (
俊: Nôm readings: tuấn[1][3], toáng[2]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Compounds
editReferences
editCategories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Mandarin terms with audio links
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Dungan lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Dungan hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Hakka hanzi
- Eastern Min hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Dungan nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Dungan adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
- Eastern Min adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Teochew adjectives
- Middle Chinese adjectives
- Old Chinese adjectives
- Chinese proper nouns
- Mandarin proper nouns
- Dungan proper nouns
- Cantonese proper nouns
- Hakka proper nouns
- Eastern Min proper nouns
- Hokkien proper nouns
- Teochew proper nouns
- Middle Chinese proper nouns
- Old Chinese proper nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 俊
- Chinese surnames
- Advanced Mandarin
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading しゅん
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しゅん
- Japanese kanji with kun reading すぐ・れる
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading すぐる
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading たかし
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading とし
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading まさり
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading まさる
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading よし
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese proper nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 俊
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- Japanese given names
- Japanese male given names
- Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Middle Korean hanja
- Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Korean hanja forms
- Korean surnames
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
- Vietnamese Nom