酸

See also: 痠

Contents

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

酸 (radical 164 酉+7, 14 strokes, cangjie input 一田戈金水 (MWICE), four-corner 1364₇)

1. stiff
2. spoiled

ReferencesEdit

• KangXi: page 1283, character 15
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39871
• Dae Jaweon: page 1783, character 12
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3585, character 3
• Unihan data for U+9178

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ChineseEdit

simp. and trad.		酸

PronunciationEdit

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): suān (suan¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄢ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): syun¹
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sôn
• Min Nan (POJ): sng / sǹg / soan

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: suān
    • Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄢ
    • Wade-Giles: suan¹
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suan
    • IPA ^(key): /su̯a̠n⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: syun¹
    • Yale: syūn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: syn¹
    • IPA ^(key): /ɕyːn⁵⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sôn
    • Hakka Romanization System: son´
    • Hagfa Pinyim: son¹
    • IPA: /son²⁴/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sng / sǹg / soan
    • Tâi-lô: sng / sǹg / suan
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sngf, sngx, soafn
    • IPA (Taipei): /sŋ̍⁴⁴/, /sŋ̍¹¹/, /suan⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /sŋ̍⁴⁴/, /sŋ̍²¹/, /suan⁴⁴/
    • Note: sng/sǹg - vernacular, soan - literary.

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• Middle Chinese: /suɑn/▼

Rime
Character	酸
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	桓 (62)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	素官切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/suɑn/
Pan Wuyun	/sʷɑn/
Shao Rongfen	/suɑn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/swan/
Li Rong	/suɑn/
Wang Li	/suɑn/
Bernard Karlgren	/suɑn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	suān

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter-Sagart): /*[s]ˤor/

  (Zhengzhang): /*sloːn/

Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	酸
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	suān
Middle Chinese	‹ swan ›
Old Chinese	/*[s]ˤor/
English	sour
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	酸
Reading #	1/1
No.	16434
Phonetic component	允
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	酸
Old Chinese	/*sloːn/

DefinitionsEdit

酸

1. sour, tart

   • 甘橘，大厘城有之，其味酸。 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]

     From: Tang Dynasty, Fan Chuo, Manshu, chapter 7, part 7

     Gān jú, dàlí chéng yǒu zhī, qí wèi suān. [Pinyin]

     Dali City has sweet tangerines, but their flavour is sour.

2. (chemistry) acid

CompoundsEdit

• 酸不唧
• 酸不拉唧
• 酸不溜丟／酸不溜丢
• 酸味 (suānwèi)
• 酸味兒／酸味儿
• 酸奶 (suānnǎi)
• 酸式鹽／酸式盐
• 酸心
• 酸性 (suānxìng)
• 酸懶／酸懒
• 酸敗／酸败

• 酸文假醋
• 酸根
• 酸梅
• 酸梅湯／酸梅汤
• 酸棗／酸枣 (Suānzǎo)
• 酸楚
• 酸溜溜
• 酸漿／酸浆 (suānjiāng)
• 酸牛奶 (suānniúnǎi)
• 酸甜兒／酸甜儿
• 酸甜苦辣 (suāntiánkǔlà)

• 酸痛 (suāntòng)
• 酸腐
• 酸苦
• 酸菜 (suāncài)
• 酸軟／酸软
• 酸辛
• 酸辣
• 酸酐
• 酸雨 (suānyǔ)
• 酸馬奶／酸马奶
• 酸鹼度／酸碱度

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JapaneseEdit

KanjiEdit

酸

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

ReadingsEdit

• Goon: さん (san)
• Kan’on: さん (san)
• Kun: すい (sui), す (su), つらい (tsurai)

CompoundsEdit

Compounds

塩酸 (えんさん) ‎(ensan): hydrochloric acid 蟻酸 (ぎさん) ‎(gisan): formic acid 枸櫞酸 (くえんさん) ‎(kuensan): citric acid 珪酸 (けいさん) ‎(keisan): silicic acid 麹酸 (こうじさん) ‎(kōjisan): kojic acid 琥珀酸 (こはくさん) ‎(kohakusan): succinic acid 酸化 (さんか) ‎(sanka) 酸性 (さんせい) ‎(sansei) 酸素 (さんそ) ‎(sanso) 酸鼻 (さんび) ‎(sanbi) 酸味 (さんみ) ‎(sanmi) 焦性葡萄酸 (しょうせいぶどうさん) ‎(shōseibudōsan): pyruvic acid 砒酸 (ひさん) ‎(hisan): arsenic acid 硼酸 (ほうさん) ‎(hōsan): boric acid 沃素酸 (ようそさん) ‎(yōsosan): iodic acid 酪酸 (らくさん) ‎(rakusan): butyric acid 林檎酸 (りんごさん) ‎(ringosan): malic acid 燐酸 (りんさん) ‎(rinsan): phosphoric acid

PronunciationEdit

Wikipedia ^ja

Kanji in this term
酸
さん Grade: 5
on'yomi

• On'yomi
• (Tokyo) さ​ん [sáꜜǹ] (Atamadaka - [1])
• IPA^(key): [sã̠ɴ]

NounEdit

酸 ‎(hiragana さん, romaji san)

1. (chemistry) acid

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KoreanEdit

HanjaEdit

酸 • ‎(san) (hangeul 산, revised san, McCune-Reischauer san, Yale san)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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VietnameseEdit

Han characterEdit

酸 (toan)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.