愜

See also: 惬

愜 U+611C, 愜 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-611C ← 愛 [U+611B] CJK Unified Ideographs 愝 → [U+611D]

Translingual

Han character

愜 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 心尸大人 (PSKO), four-corner 9101₃, composition ⿰忄匧)

1. be satisfied, be comfortable

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 395, character 18
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10949
• Dae Jaweon: page 733, character 2
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2325, character 13
• Unihan data for U+611C

Chinese

trad.		愜
simp.		惬

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (夾) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
瘞	*qrebs
瘱	*qeːbs
脥	*kʰemʔ
浹	*skaːb, *skeːb
挾	*skaːb, *ɡeːb
夾	*kreːb
郟	*kreːb
筴	*sʰreːɡ, *kreːb, *keːb
裌	*kreːb
鵊	*kreːb
狹	*ɡreːb
峽	*ɡreːb
硤	*ɡreːb
陜	*ɡreːb
陿	*ɡreːb
翜	*sraːb, *srɯːb
梜	*kraːb, *keːb
頰	*keːb
莢	*keːb
鋏	*keːb
蛺	*keːb
唊	*keːb
悏	*kʰeːb
匧	*kʰeːb
愜	*kʰeːb
篋	*kʰeːb
俠	*ɡeːb
綊	*ɡeːb

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰeːb) : semantic 忄 (“heart”) + phonetic 匧 (OC *kʰeːb).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qiè (qie⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄝˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hip³, hip⁶
• Eastern Min (BUC): kiék
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): kiap

  (Teochew, Peng'im): giab⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qiè
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄝˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ciè
    • Wade–Giles: chʻieh⁴
    • Yale: chyè
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chieh
    • Palladius: це (ce)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: hip³, hip⁶
    • Yale: hip, hihp
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hip⁸, hip⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: hib³, hib⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hiːp̚³/, /hiːp̚²/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: kiék
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰiɛʔ²⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiap
    • Tâi-lô: kiap
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kiab
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kiap̚³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kiap̚⁵/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiap̚³²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kiap̚³²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiap̚³²/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: giab⁴
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kiap
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kiap̚²/

---

• Middle Chinese: khep

Rime
Character	愜
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	怗 (158)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	苦協切
Baxter	khep
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰep̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰep̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰɛp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰɛp̚/
Li Rong	/kʰep̚/
Wang Li	/kʰiep̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰiep̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qie
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hip3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kʰeːb/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	愜
Reading #	1/1
No.	5913
Phonetic component	夾
Rime group	盍
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	愜
Old Chinese	/*kʰeːb/
Notes	說文心在下

Definitions

愜

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

• 不愜氣／不惬气
• 愜心／惬心
• 愜意／惬意 (qièyì)
• 愜懷／惬怀
• 愜氣／惬气
• 愜當／惬当
• 愜貼／惬贴

 

References

• “愜”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

愜

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. be satisfied
2. be comfortable

Readings

• On (unclassified): きょう (kyō)
• Kun: こころよい (kokoroyoi)

Korean

Hanja

愜 (eum 협 (hyeop))

1. be satisfied
2. be comfortable

Vietnamese

Han character

愜: Hán Nôm readings: khép, khiếp, thiếp

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation