鋏

See also: 铗

鋏 U+92CF, 鋏 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-92CF ← 鋎 [U+92CE] CJK Unified Ideographs 鋐 → [U+92D0]

Contents

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

鋏 (radical 167 金+7, 15 strokes, cangjie input 金大人人 (CKOO), four-corner 8413₈, composition ⿰釒夾)

1. tongs, pincers
2. dagger
3. sword

ReferencesEdit

• KangXi: page 1307, character 7
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40450
• Dae Jaweon: page 1809, character 13
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4205, character 7
• Unihan data for U+92CF

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ChineseEdit

trad.		鋏
simp.		铗

Glyph originEdit

Characters in the same phonetic series (夾) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
瘞	*qrebs
瘱	*qeːbs
脥	*kʰemʔ
浹	*skaːb, *skeːb
挾	*skaːb, *ɡeːb
夾	*kreːb
郟	*kreːb
筴	*sʰreːɡ, *kreːb, *keːb
裌	*kreːb
鵊	*kreːb
狹	*ɡreːb
峽	*ɡreːb
硤	*ɡreːb
陜	*ɡreːb
陿	*ɡreːb
翜	*sraːb, *srɯːb
梜	*kraːb, *keːb
頰	*keːb
莢	*keːb
鋏	*keːb
蛺	*keːb
唊	*keːb
悏	*kʰeːb
匧	*kʰeːb
愜	*kʰeːb
篋	*kʰeːb
俠	*ɡeːb
綊	*ɡeːb

PronunciationEdit

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiá (jia²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄚˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gaap³

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: jiá
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚˊ
    • Wade-Giles: chia²
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jya
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯a̠³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: gaap³
    • Yale: gaap
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gaap⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: gab³
    • IPA ^(key): /kɑːp̚³/

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• Middle Chinese: /kep̚/▼

Rime
Character	鋏
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	怗 (158)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	古協切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kep̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kep̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kɛp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kɛp̚/
Li Rong	/kep̚/
Wang Li	/kiep̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/kiep̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jie

• Old Chinese▼

  (Zhengzhang): /*keːb/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鋏
Reading #	1/1
No.	5906
Phonetic component	夾
Rime group	盍
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	頰
Old Chinese	/*keːb/

DefinitionsEdit

鋏

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

CompoundsEdit

• 彈鋏／弹铗
• 彈鋏無魚／弹铗无鱼
• 鋏子／铗子 (jiázi)

• 鋏腳／铗脚
• 長鋏／长铗

• 馮諼彈鋏／冯諼弹铗
• 鱗鋏星鐔／鳞铗星镡

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JapaneseEdit

KanjiEdit

鋏

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. scissors, shears
2. tongs, pincers

ReadingsEdit

• Goon: きょう (kyō)^{←けふ (kefu, historical)}
• Kan’on: きょう (kyō)^{←けふ (kefu, historical)}
• Kun: はさみ (hasami, 鋏); はさむ (hasamu, 鋏む); やとこ (yatoko, 鋏); やっとこ (yattoko, 鋏)

Etymology 1Edit

鋏 (hasami): a pair of traditional Japanese shears or scissors.

鋏 (hasami): a pair of western-style scissors.

Kanji in this term
鋏
はさみ Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Originally the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 鋏む (hasamu, “to be tightly between two things, to be inserted in between””), itself apparently deriving from hasa (“narrowness between other things”, likely cognate with 細 hoso, “skinny, narrowness within the thing itself”) + auxiliary suffix む (mu, “to be or become like something”).

Cognate and homophonic with 挟, 挿 (​hasami): “being stuck in between other things”.

PronunciationEdit

• Kun’yomi
  • (Tokyo) はさみ​ [hàsámíꜜ] (Odaka – [3])
  • (Tokyo) はさ​み [hàsáꜜmì] (Nakadaka – [2])
  • IPA^(key): [ha̠sa̠mʲi]

NounEdit

鋏 (hiragana はさみ, rōmaji hasami)

1. scissors, a pair of scissors
2. pincers or claws as found on a crab, lobster, or other arthropod
3. a punch as used to make a hole in a piece of paper

Usage notesEdit

The scissors and punch senses are also found spelled 剪刀.

The arthropod pincers sense is also found spelled 螯 and 鉗.

IdiomsEdit

• 鋏 (はさみ)を入 (い)れる (hasami o ireru): “to put the scissors in” → to cut with scissors; to punch a ticket; to trim vegetation or hair

Derived termsEdit

Derived terms

• 鋏状価格差 (はさみじょうかかくさ) (hasami-jō kakakusa): price scissors
• 鋏虫 (はさみむし) (hasamimushi): an earwig
• 鋏虫目 (はさみむしもく) (hasamimushi moku): order Dermaptera, the earwigs
• 鋏盤 (はさみばん) (hasamiban): a mechanical shear for cutting metal

• 金鋏 (かなばさみ) (kanabasami): blacksmith's grippers
• 紙鋏 (かみばさみ) (kamibasami): paper scissors
• 空鋏 (からばさみ) (karabasami): working a pair of scissors to make the sound of cutting, without actually cutting anything
• 木鋏 (きばさみ) (kibasami): long shears for pruning, such as for a hedge
• 銀葉鋏 (ぎんようばさみ) (gin'yō-basami): tweezers for holding silver leaf in traditional Japanese incense
• 西洋鋏 (せいようばさみ) (seiyō-basami): western-style scissors
• 裁 (た)ち鋏 (ばさみ) (tachibasami): scissors for cutting cloth
• 爪切 (つめき)り鋏 (ばさみ) (tsumekiri-basami): nail clippers
• 唐鋏 (とうばさみ) (tōbasami): western-style scissors, with a pivot in the center and forming an X shape
• 握 (にぎ)り鋏 (ばさみ) (nigiribasami): traditional Japanese shears, with a join at the back end and forming a U shape
• 花鋏 (はなばさみ) (hanabasami): flower shears, florist's scissors
• ピンキング鋏 (ばさみ) (pinkingu-basami): pinking shears
• 洋鋏 (ようばさみ) (yōbasami): western-style scissors
• 和鋏 (わばさみ) (wabasami): traditional Japanese shears, with a join at the back end and forming a U shape
• 矢床鋏 (やっとこばさみ) (yattokobasami): blacksmith's grippers

Etymology 2Edit

鋏 (yattoko): a pair of blacksmith's pincers

Kanji in this term
鋏
やっとこ Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Probably originally an abbreviation of synonym yattokobasami, with the yattoko portion possibly an alteration of 焼き床 (yakidoko, “the cooking bed of an oven, or the firing bed of a kiln”, possibly formerly read as yakitoko, literally “burning or cooking bed”), perhaps used as a dialect word referring to the forge; compare 火床 (hidoko, “hearth; a firepit, such as beneath a boiler”, literally “fire bed”).

PronunciationEdit

• Kun’yomi
  • (Tokyo) やっとこ [yàttókó] (Heiban – [0])
  • IPA^(key): [ja̠t̚to̞ko̞]

Alternative formsEdit

• 矢床 (ateji)

NounEdit

鋏 (hiragana やっとこ, rōmaji yattoko)

1. pincers, nippers, pliers, tongs, or grippers, specifically those used to hold a metal object being worked in blacksmithing

SynonymsEdit

• 矢床鋏 (やっとこばさみ) (yattokobasami)

Derived termsEdit

Derived terms

• 矢床鋏 (やっとこばさみ) (yattokobasami): blacksmith's grippers
• 鋏箸 (やっとこばし) (yattokobashi): blacksmith's tongs

Further readingEdit

• http://tool.kigasuki.com/tukamu.html -- in Japanese.

Etymology 3Edit

Kanji in this term
鋏
やとこ Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Probable variation from yattoko. Rare.

PronunciationEdit

• Kun’yomi
  • IPA^(key): [ja̠to̞ko̞]

NounEdit

鋏 (hiragana やとこ, rōmaji yatoko)

1. (rare) pincers, nippers, pliers, tongs, or grippers, more specifically those used to hold a metal object being worked in blacksmithing

Etymology 4Edit

Kanji in this term
鋏
きょう Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

/kepu/ → /keɸu/ → /keu/ → /kjoː/

From Middle Chinese 鋏 (kiɛp, “tongs, pincers”). Compare modern Cantonese reading gaap³.

PronunciationEdit

• On’yomi: Goon
  • IPA^(key): [kʲo̞ː]

AffixEdit

鋏 (hiragana きょう, rōmaji kyō, historical hiragana けふ)

1. pincers, scissors, tongs

Usage notesEdit

Only found in compounds.

Derived termsEdit

Derived terms

• 鋏角 (きょうかく) (kyōkaku): chelicera, the mouthparts of certain arthropods such as spiders
• 鋏角類 (きょうかくるい) (kyōkakurui): chelicerates in general
• 鋏角亜門 (きょうかくあもん) (kyōkaku amon): subphylum Chelicerata, comprising arachnids, sea spiders, and horseshoe crabs

ReferencesEdit

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KoreanEdit

HanjaEdit

鋏 • (hyeop) (hangeul 협, revised hyeop, McCune-Reischauer hyŏp, Yale hyep)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.