敨

敨	U+6568, 敨 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6568

Translingual

Han character

敨 (Kangxi radical 66, 攴+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 卜口人大 (YROK), four-corner 0864₀, composition ⿰咅攵)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 473, character 17
Dae Jaweon: page 826, character 11
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1465, character 7
Unihan data for U+6568

Chinese

simp. and trad.		敨
alternative forms		㪗唞 Cantonese 抖 Cantonese 透 Cantonese 解 Hokkien 㪗唞 Cantonese 抖 Cantonese 透 Cantonese 解 Hokkien 通 Hokkien

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tǒu (tou³)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄡˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tau²
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): théu

(Meixian, Guangdong): têu³
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): tháu

(Teochew, Peng'im): tao²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tǒu
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄡˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tǒu
  - Wade–Giles: tʻou³
  - Yale: tǒu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: toou
  - Palladius: тоу (tou)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰoʊ̯²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: tau²
  - Yale: táu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tau²
  - Guangdong Romanization: teo²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɐu̯³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: théu
  - Hakka Romanization System: teu`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: teu³
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰeu̯³¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: têu³
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰeu³¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, Zhangpu, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tháu
  - Tâi-lô: tháu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tao
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Zhangpu, Taipei): /tʰau⁵³/
  - IPA (Singapore): /tʰau⁴²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /tʰau⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰau⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: tao²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tháu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰau⁵²/

Definitions

敨

(dialectal, including Southern Min) to open; to unwrap; to unroll; to unravel; to untie
(Cantonese, Teochew, Hakka) to breathe
敨啖氣／敨啖气 [Cantonese] ― tau² daam⁶ hei³ [Jyutping] ― to take a breath
(Cantonese, Hakka) to rest
敨一陣好行喇。 [Cantonese, trad.]
敨一阵好行喇。 [Cantonese, simp.]
tau² jat¹ zan⁶ hou² haang⁴ laa³. [Jyutping]
Take just a short rest and go.
(Hokkien) to be unobstructed
(Hokkien) to be far-famed
(Xiamen, Quanzhou and Zhangzhou Hokkien, traditional Chinese medicine) to release heat after taking diaphoretic medicine
(Xiamen, Quanzhou and Zhangzhou Hokkien, euphemistic) to use the toilet, especially to urinate; to take a leak or a dump
(Taiwanese Hokkien) to have good luck

Synonyms

(to rest):

休息
休憩 (xiūqì) (literary)
停歇 (tíngxiē)
停睏／停困 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
喘氣／喘气 (chuǎnqì) (to take a breather)
安息 (ānxī)
憩息 (qìxī) (literary)
放尞 (Taiwanese Hakka)
歇 (xiē)
歇喘 (Hokkien, to take a breather)
歇息 (xiēxi)
歇氣／歇气 (xiēqì) (to take a breather)
歇𤺪 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
歇睏／歇困 (Hakka, Hokkien)

Dialectal synonyms of 休息 (“to rest; to take a break”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		休息, 歇息
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	歇, 休息
	Taiwan	休息
	Singapore	休息
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	歇
Central Plains Mandarin	Xi'an	歇
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	歇氣, 歇
Southwestern Mandarin	Wuhan	歇, 歇氣
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	歇, 休息
Jianghuai Mandarin	Hefei	歇
Cantonese	Guangzhou	敨, 歇
	Hong Kong	敨, 歇, 休息
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	敨
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	敨
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	敨
	Dongguan	敨
	Yangjiang	敨, 歇
Gan	Nanchang	歇
Hakka	Meixian	歇, 敨
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	歇睏, 休息
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	歇睏, 休息
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	歇睏, 休息
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	歇睏, 休息
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	歇睏, 休息
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	歇睏
	Hong Kong	敨
Jin	Taiyuan	歇
Northern Min	Jian'ou	歇
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	歇
Southern Min	Xiamen	歇, 歇睏
	Quanzhou	歇睏
	Zhangzhou	歇睏
	Taipei	歇, 歇睏
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	歇
	Kaohsiung	歇, 歇睏
	Yilan	歇, 歇睏
	Changhua (Lukang)	歇, 歇睏
	Taichung	歇睏
	Tainan	歇, 歇睏
	Hsinchu	歇睏
	Kinmen	歇睏
	Penghu (Magong)	歇睏
	Singapore (Hokkien)	休息, 歇
	Manila (Hokkien)	休息
	Chaozhou	歇乏, 歇睏
	Puning	歇, 歇乏, 休息
Wu	Shanghai	歇作, 休息
	Suzhou	歇, 休息
	Wenzhou	歇, 休息
Xiang	Changsha	歇氣
Xiang	Shuangfeng	歇氣

(to urinate):

Dialectal synonyms of 撒尿 (“to urinate”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		溺, 旋, 小遺
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		小便, 小解, 泌尿, 排尿, 尿
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	撒尿, 尿尿, 解小手兒
	Taiwan	撒尿, 小便, 尿尿, 上一號, 上小號
	Harbin	小便, 尿尿, 解小手兒, 放水
	Malaysia	尿, 小便 childish
	Singapore	小便
Jilu Mandarin	Tianjin	解小手兒
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	尿尿, 解小手, 小便
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	尿尿
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	小便, 尿尿, 解小手兒, 放水
	Wanrong	尿尿
	Xi'an	尿尿
	Xining	解小手, 解手, 尿尿, 消水, 小便
	Xuzhou	尿尿, 解小手, 小解, 小便
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	尿尿, 解手
	Lanzhou	尿尿, 消水
	Ürümqi	尿尿, 小便, 解小手
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	屙尿, 解小手
	Wuhan	屙尿, 解小手, 打岔, 打小岔
	Guiyang	屙尿, 解小手, 解小便, 解手, 放水
	Kunming	解小手, 撒尿
	Liuzhou	屙尿, 解小手, 解小便, 射尿
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	撒尿
	Yangzhou	尿尿, 出小恭, 解手, 方便, 小便
	Nantong	拆尿, 尿尿
	Hefei	撒尿, 尿尿
Cantonese	Guangzhou	屙尿, 小便, 放輕 slang, 放水 slang, 放低二兩 slang
	Hong Kong	屙尿, 小便, 𭉝𭉝 childish, 屙𭉝𭉝 childish, 屙wee wee childish, 放水 slang, 放低二兩 slang, 揸水 slang, 交水費 slang, 擺柳 slang
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	屙尿
	Macau	屙尿, 小便
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	屙尿
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	屙尿
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	屙尿
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	屙尿
	Foshan	屙尿
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	屙尿
	Foshan (Shunde)	屙尿
	Foshan (Sanshui)	屙尿
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	屙尿
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	屙尿
	Zhuhai (Qianshan)	屙尿
	Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)	屙尿
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	屙尿
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	屙尿
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	屙尿
	Taishan	屙尿
	Kaiping (Chikan)	屙尿, 放二兩
	Enping (Niujiang)	屙尿
	Heshan (Yayao)	屙尿
	Dongguan	屙尿
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	屙尿
	Yangjiang	屙尿
	Zhanjiang	擺柳
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	屙尿
	Singapore (Guangfu)	屙尿, 𭉝𭉝 childish
Gan	Nanchang	屙尿, 解小手
	Lichuan	屙尿
	Pingxiang	屙尿, 解小手
Hakka	Meixian	屙尿
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	屙尿, 屙注 childish
	Changting	屙尿
	Yudu	屙尿
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	屙尿
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	屙尿
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	屙尿
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	屙尿
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	屙尿
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	屙尿
	Senai (Huiyang)	屙尿
	Kuching (Hepo)	屙尿
Huizhou	Jixi	屙尿
Jin	Taiyuan	尿尿
Northern Min	Jian'ou	𱚺尿
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	拉尿, 小解
Southern Min	Xiamen	放尿, 濺尿
	Quanzhou	放尿, 濺尿
	Jinjiang	放尿
	Zhangzhou	放尿, 濺尿
	Zhao'an	放尿
	Taipei	放尿
	Kaohsiung	放尿
	Penang (Hokkien)	放尿
	Singapore (Hokkien)	放尿, 濺尿
	Manila (Hokkien)	放尿, 小便
	Chaozhou	放尿
	Shantou	放尿
	Shantou (Chaoyang)	放尿
	Jieyang	放尿
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	放尿
	Singapore (Teochew)	放尿
	Pontianak (Teochew)	放尿
	Leizhou	放尿
	Wenchang	放尿
	Haikou	放尿
	Singapore (Hainanese)	放尿
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	屙尿
Wu	Shanghai	拆尿, 惹尿, 小便, 小解, 解小溲, 交水費, 唱歌 humorous, 噓噓 childish, 拆尿尿 childish, 惹尿尿 childish, 小溲 dated
	Shanghai (Chongming)	射尿
	Suzhou	拆尿, 惹尿
	Wuxi	惹尿
	Danyang	渣尿
	Hangzhou	惹尿
	Ningbo	惹尿
	Wenzhou	拉尿
	Jinhua	射尿, 泡尿, 放尿
Xiang	Changsha	屙尿, 解小手
	Loudi	屙尿, 射尿, 解小手, 屙稀稀 childish
	Shuangfeng	屙尿

Compounds