歇
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Translingual
editHan character
edit歇 (Kangxi radical 76, 欠+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 日女弓人 (AVNO), four-corner 67782, composition ⿰曷欠)
Derived characters
editReferences
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 570, character 15
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16141
- Dae Jaweon: page 958, character 16
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2145, character 7
- Unihan data for U+6B47
Chinese
edittrad. | 歇 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 歇 |
Glyph origin
editHistorical forms of the character 歇 | |
---|---|
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
愒 | *kʰaːds, *kʰrads, *kʰrad |
馤 | *qaːds |
靄 | *qaːds, *qaːd |
餲 | *qraːds, *qrads, *ɡaːd, *qaːd |
喝 | *qraːds, *qʰoːb, *qʰaːd |
揭 | *kʰrads, *ked, *kʰrad, *ɡrad, *kad, *ɡad |
偈 | *ɡrads, *ɡrad |
猲 | *kʰob, *qʰaːd, *qʰad |
葛 | *kaːd |
輵 | *kaːd |
獦 | *klaːd, *rab |
渴 | *kʰaːd, *ɡrad |
嵑 | *kʰaːd |
暍 | *qʰaːd, *qad |
曷 | *ɡaːd |
褐 | *ɡaːd |
鶡 | *ɡaːd |
毼 | *ɡaːd |
蝎 | *ɡaːd |
鞨 | *ɡaːd, *ɢljad |
遏 | *qaːd |
齃 | *qaːd |
堨 | *qaːd |
擖 | *kʰreːd, *kraːd, *r'aːb |
楬 | *kʰraːd, *ɡrad, *ɡad |
朅 | *kʰrad |
藒 | *kʰrad |
竭 | *ɡrad, *ɡad |
碣 | *ɡrad, *ɡad |
羯 | *kad |
鍻 | *kad |
歇 | *qʰad |
蠍 | *qʰad |
謁 | *qad |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qʰad) : phonetic 曷 (OC *ɡaːd) + semantic 欠.
Etymology
editRelated to 愒 (OC *kʰrad) (Sagart, 2007) and 憩 (OC *kʰrads) (Wang, 1982).
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): xie2
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): xiet6
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): xieh4
- Northern Min (KCR): hṳĕ
- Eastern Min (BUC): hiók
- Southern Min
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 7shiq
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): xie6
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sie
- Wade–Giles: hsieh1
- Yale: syē
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shie
- Palladius: се (se)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: xie2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xie
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕiɛ²¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: hit3 / kit3
- Yale: hit / kit
- Cantonese Pinyin: hit8 / kit8
- Guangdong Romanization: hid3 / kid3
- Sinological IPA (key): /hiːt̚³/, /kʰiːt̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note: kit3 - nonstandard variant in certain compounds.
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: het2
- Sinological IPA (key): /het̚⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: xiet6
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕiɛt̚⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hiet
- Hakka Romanization System: hiedˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: hiad5
- Sinological IPA: /hi̯et̚²/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hiat
- Hakka Romanization System: hiadˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: hiad5
- Sinological IPA: /hi̯at̚²/
- (Meixian)
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: xieh4
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /ɕiəʔ²/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: hṳĕ
- Sinological IPA (key): /xyɛ²⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: hiók
- Sinological IPA (key): /hyɔʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiat
- Tâi-lô: hiat
- Phofsit Daibuun: hiad
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hiɛt̚⁵/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hiɛt̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Hsinchu, Lukang, Sanxia, Kinmen, Magong)
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hehⁿ
- Tâi-lô: hennh
- Phofsit Daibuun: hveq
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɛ̃ʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: Yilan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: heh
- Tâi-lô: heh
- Phofsit Daibuun: heq
- IPA (Yilan): /heʔ²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
Note:
- hiat - literary;
- hioh/hehⁿ/heh - vernacular.
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 歇 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /ɕiɛ⁵⁵/ |
Harbin | /ɕiɛ⁴⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /ɕie²¹/ | |
Jinan | /ɕiə²¹³/ | |
Qingdao | /ɕiə⁵⁵/ | |
Zhengzhou | /ɕiɛ²⁴/ | |
Xi'an | /ɕiɛ²¹/ | |
Xining | /ɕi⁴⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /ɕie¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /ɕiə¹³/ | |
Ürümqi | /ɕiɤ²¹³/ | |
Wuhan | /ɕie²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /ɕie³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /ɕie²¹/ | |
Kunming | /ɕiɛ³¹/ | |
Nanjing | /ɕieʔ⁵/ | |
Hefei | /ɕiɐʔ⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /ɕiəʔ²/ |
Pingyao | /ɕiʌʔ¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /ɕiaʔ⁴³/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /ɕiɪʔ⁵/ |
Suzhou | /ɕiəʔ⁵/ | |
Hangzhou | /ɕiəʔ⁵/ | |
Wenzhou | /ɕi²¹³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /ɕieʔ²¹/ |
Tunxi | /ɕia⁵/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /ɕie²⁴/ |
Xiangtan | /ɕie²⁴/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /ɕiɛʔ⁵/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /hiat̚¹/ |
Taoyuan | /hiet̚²²/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /hit̚³/ |
Nanning | /hit̚³³/ | |
Hong Kong | /hit̚³/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /hiat̚³²/ /hioʔ³²/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /hyɔʔ²³/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /xyɛ²⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /hiaʔ²/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /he⁵⁵/ /hɛ³⁵/ /hɛ³³/ |
- Middle Chinese: xjot
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*qʰat/
- (Zhengzhang): /*qʰad/
Definitions
edit歇
- to rest; to relax
- to take a break; to stop; to cease
- to decline; to decay; to fade
- to dissipate; to diffuse
- a short moment
- (Teochew) to stop
- (dialectal) to sleep
- (Northern Wu, dated in Shanghainese) Used to indicate that a verb has been experienced by the speaker.
- (Ningbonese) to lack; to be absent
Synonyms
edit- (to rest):
- 休息
- 休憩 (xiūqì) (literary)
- 停歇 (tíngxiē)
- 停睏/停困 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 喘氣/喘气 (chuǎnqì) (to take a breather)
- 安息 (ānxī)
- 憩息 (qìxī) (literary)
- 放尞 (Taiwanese Hakka)
- 敨 (tau2) (Cantonese, Hakka)
- 歇喘 (Hokkien, to take a breather)
- 歇息 (xiēxi)
- 歇氣/歇气 (xiēqì) (to take a breather)
- 歇𤺪 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 歇睏/歇困 (Hakka, Hokkien)
- (to stop):
- 中斷/中断 (zhōngduàn)
- 中止 (zhōngzhǐ)
- 休止 (xiūzhǐ)
- 停 (tíng)
- 停歇 (tíngxiē)
- 停止 (tíngzhǐ)
- 夭閼/夭阏 (yǎo'è)
- 干休 (gānxiū) (literary)
- 放煞 (Min Nan)
- 斷站/断站 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 斷節/断节 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 暫停/暂停 (zàntíng) (temporarily)
- 止 (zhǐ) (literary, or in compounds)
- 止息 (zhǐxī)
- 止煞 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 瀦/潴 (Quanzhou Hokkien)
- 煞 (Hokkien)
- 煞手 (Hokkien)
- 甘休 (gānxiū) (to be willing to give up)
- 終止/终止 (zhōngzhǐ)
- 絕/绝 (jué) (literary, or in compounds)
- 罷/罢
- 罷休/罢休 (bàxiū) (chiefly in the negative)
- 罷手/罢手 (bàshǒu)
- 間斷/间断
- 須/须 (xū) (literary)
- 頓/顿
Compounds
edit- 一歇 (yīxiē)
- 一歇歇
- 一歇過/一歇过
- 不歇
- 休歇 (xiūxiē)
- 停歇 (tíngxiē)
- 半歇
- 困歇
- 安歇 (ānxiē)
- 宿歇
- 密歇斯
- 少歇
- 故歇
- 晏歇
- 歇乏
- 歇力
- 歇夏
- 歇宿 (xiēsù)
- 歇寒 (hioh-kôaⁿ) (Min Nan)
- 歇工
- 歇後語/歇后语 (xiēhòuyǔ)
- 歇心
- 歇息 (xiēxi)
- 歇手 (xiēshǒu)
- 歇拍
- 歇斯底里 (xiēsīdǐlǐ)
- 歇晌
- 歇會兒/歇会儿
- 歇業/歇业 (xiēyè)
- 歇歇腳/歇歇脚
- 歇泊
- 歇涼/歇凉
- 歇熱/歇热 (hioh-joa̍h) (Min Nan)
- 歇班
- 歇腳/歇脚 (xiējiǎo)
- 歇腿
- 歇處/歇处
- 歇足
- 歇過/歇过
- 歇頂/歇顶
- 歇馬/歇马 (xiēmǎ)
- 歇馬廟/歇马庙 (Xiēmǎmiào)
- 歇馬杯/歇马杯
- 氣歇/气歇
- 消歇
- 衰歇
- 討安歇/讨安歇
- 間歇/间歇 (jiànxiē)
- 間歇噴泉/间歇喷泉
- 間歇泉/间歇泉 (jiànxiēquán)
- 間歇湖/间歇湖
- 間歇熱/间歇热 (jiànxiērè)
- 黃歇口/黄歇口 (Huángxiēkǒu)
Japanese
editKanji
edit歇
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Readings
editKorean
editHanja
edit歇 • (heol) (hangeul 헐, revised heol, McCune–Reischauer hŏl, Yale hel)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
editHan character
edit歇: Hán Nôm readings: hết, hít, yết, hét, hiết, hớt
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
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