Wiktionary

歇

歇 U+6B47, 歇
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6B47
← 歆
[U+6B46] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 歈 →
[U+6B48]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

歇 (Kangxi radical 76, 欠+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 日女弓人 (AVNO), four-corner 67782, composition ⿰曷欠)

Derived characters edit

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 570, character 15
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16141
  • Dae Jaweon: page 958, character 16
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2145, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+6B47

Chinese edit

trad. 歇
simp. # 歇

Glyph origin edit

Historical forms of the character 歇
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
   
Characters in the same phonetic series (曷) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
愒 *kʰaːds, *kʰrads, *kʰrad
馤 *qaːds
靄 *qaːds, *qaːd
餲 *qraːds, *qrads, *ɡaːd, *qaːd
喝 *qraːds, *qʰoːb, *qʰaːd
揭 *kʰrads, *ked, *kʰrad, *ɡrad, *kad, *ɡad
偈 *ɡrads, *ɡrad
猲 *kʰob, *qʰaːd, *qʰad
葛 *kaːd
輵 *kaːd
獦 *klaːd, *rab
渴 *kʰaːd, *ɡrad
嵑 *kʰaːd
暍 *qʰaːd, *qad
曷 *ɡaːd
褐 *ɡaːd
鶡 *ɡaːd
毼 *ɡaːd
蝎 *ɡaːd
鞨 *ɡaːd, *ɢljad
遏 *qaːd
齃 *qaːd
堨 *qaːd
擖 *kʰreːd, *kraːd, *r'aːb
楬 *kʰraːd, *ɡrad, *ɡad
朅 *kʰrad
藒 *kʰrad
竭 *ɡrad, *ɡad
碣 *ɡrad, *ɡad
羯 *kad
鍻 *kad
歇 *qʰad
蠍 *qʰad
謁 *qad

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qʰad): phonetic 曷 (OC *ɡaːd) + semantic 欠.

Etymology edit

Related to 愒 (OC *kʰrad) (Sagart, 2007) and 憩 (OC *kʰrads) (Wang, 1982).

Pronunciation edit

Note: kit3 - nonstandard variant in certain compounds.
Note:
  • hiat - literary;
  • hioh/hehⁿ/heh - vernacular.
  • Wu
  • Xiang
    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location 歇
    Mandarin Beijing /ɕiɛ⁵⁵/
    Harbin /ɕiɛ⁴⁴/
    Tianjin /ɕie²¹/
    Jinan /ɕiə²¹³/
    Qingdao /ɕiə⁵⁵/
    Zhengzhou /ɕiɛ²⁴/
    Xi'an /ɕiɛ²¹/
    Xining /ɕi⁴⁴/
    Yinchuan /ɕie¹³/
    Lanzhou /ɕiə¹³/
    Ürümqi /ɕiɤ²¹³/
    Wuhan /ɕie²¹³/
    Chengdu /ɕie³¹/
    Guiyang /ɕie²¹/
    Kunming /ɕiɛ³¹/
    Nanjing /ɕieʔ⁵/
    Hefei /ɕiɐʔ⁵/
    Jin Taiyuan /ɕiəʔ²/
    Pingyao /ɕiʌʔ¹³/
    Hohhot /ɕiaʔ⁴³/
    Wu Shanghai /ɕiɪʔ⁵/
    Suzhou /ɕiəʔ⁵/
    Hangzhou /ɕiəʔ⁵/
    Wenzhou /ɕi²¹³/
    Hui Shexian /ɕieʔ²¹/
    Tunxi /ɕia⁵/
    Xiang Changsha /ɕie²⁴/
    Xiangtan /ɕie²⁴/
    Gan Nanchang /ɕiɛʔ⁵/
    Hakka Meixian /hiat̚¹/
    Taoyuan /hiet̚²²/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /hit̚³/
    Nanning /hit̚³³/
    Hong Kong /hit̚³/
    Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /hiat̚³²/
    /hioʔ³²/
    Fuzhou (Min Dong) /hyɔʔ²³/
    Jian'ou (Min Bei) /xyɛ²⁴/
    Shantou (Min Nan) /hiaʔ²/
    Haikou (Min Nan) /he⁵⁵/
    /hɛ³⁵/
    /hɛ³³/
    Rime
    Character 歇
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 曉 (32)
    Final (韻) 元 (67)
    Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 許謁切
    Baxter xjot
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/hɨɐt̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/hiɐt̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/xiɐt̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/hɨat̚/
    Li
    Rong         		/xiɐt̚/
    Wang
    Li         		/xĭɐt̚/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/xɨ̯ɐt̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		xie
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		hit3
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 歇
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		xiē
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ xjot ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*qʰat/
    English cease, rest (v.)

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 歇
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 5064
    Phonetic
    component         		曷
    Rime
    group         		月
    Rime
    subdivision         		1
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese         		/*qʰad/

    Definitions edit

    歇

    1. to rest; to relax
    2. to take a break; to stop; to cease
    3. to decline; to decay; to fade
    4. to dissipate; to diffuse
    5. a short moment
      坐脫歇／坐脱歇 [Shanghainese]  ―  6zu-theq-shiq [Wugniu]  ―  Come on in. (literally: "get seated for a moment")
    6. (Teochew) to stop
    7. (dialectal) to sleep
    8. (Northern Wu, dated in Shanghainese Wu) Used to indicate that a verb has been experienced by the speaker.
      Synonym: 歇過／歇过

    Synonyms edit

    • (to rest):
    Dialectal synonyms of 休息 (“to rest; to take a break”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 休息, 歇息
    Mandarin Beijing 歇, 休息
    Taiwan 休息
    Jinan 歇
    Xi'an 歇
    Wuhan 歇, 歇氣
    Chengdu 歇氣, 歇
    Yangzhou 歇, 休息
    Hefei 歇
    Singapore 休息
    Cantonese Guangzhou 敨, 歇
    Hong Kong 敨, 歇, 休息
    Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 敨
    Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 敨
    Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 敨
    Dongguan 敨
    Yangjiang 敨, 歇
    Gan Nanchang 歇
    Hakka Meixian 歇, 敨
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 歇睏, 休息
    Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 歇睏, 休息
    Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 歇睏, 休息
    Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 歇睏, 休息
    Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 歇睏, 休息
    Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 歇睏
    Hong Kong 敨
    Jin Taiyuan 歇
    Min Bei Jian'ou 歇
    Min Dong Fuzhou 歇
    Min Nan Xiamen 歇, 歇睏
    Quanzhou 歇睏
    Zhangzhou 歇睏
    Taipei 歇, 歇睏
    New Taipei (Sanxia) 歇
    Kaohsiung 歇, 歇睏
    Yilan 歇, 歇睏
    Changhua (Lukang) 歇, 歇睏
    Taichung 歇睏
    Tainan 歇, 歇睏
    Hsinchu 歇睏
    Kinmen 歇睏
    Penghu (Magong) 歇睏
    Singapore (Hokkien) 休息, 歇
    Chaozhou 歇乏, 歇睏
    Wu Shanghai 歇作, 休息
    Suzhou 歇, 休息
    Wenzhou 歇, 休息
    Xiang Changsha 歇氣
    Shuangfeng 歇氣
    • (to stop):

    Compounds edit

    Japanese edit

    Kanji edit

    歇

    (uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Readings edit

    Korean edit

    Hanja edit

    歇 • (heol) (hangeul 헐, revised heol, McCune–Reischauer hŏl, Yale hel)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese edit

    Han character edit

    歇: Hán Nôm readings: hết, hít, yết, hét, hiết, hớt

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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