氣息

See also: 气息

Chinese edit

		gas; air; smell gas; air; smell; weather; vital breath; to make sb. angry; to get angry; to be enraged	rest; news; interest rest; news; interest; breath
trad. (氣息)		氣	息
simp. (气息)		气	息

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qìxī, qìxí

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˋ ㄒㄧ, ㄑㄧˋ ㄒㄧˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hei³ sik¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hi-sit
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): khì-siak / khì-sek / khì-sit

(Teochew, Peng'im): ki³ sêg⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qìxī
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˋ ㄒㄧ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cìsi
  - Wade–Giles: chʻi⁴-hsi¹
  - Yale: chì-syī
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chihshi
  - Palladius: циси (cisi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    憩息
    氣息／气息
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qìxí
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˋ ㄒㄧˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cìsí
  - Wade–Giles: chʻi⁴-hsi²
  - Yale: chì-syí
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chihshyi
  - Palladius: циси (cisi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ ɕi³⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    憩息
    氣息／气息
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: hei³ sik¹
  - Yale: hei sīk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hei³ sik⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: héi³ xig¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hei̯³³ sɪk̚⁵/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    器識／器识
    憩息
    氣息／气息
    氣色／气色
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hi-sit
  - Hakka Romanization System: hi xid`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: hi⁴ xid⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /hi⁵⁵ sit̚²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khì-siak
  - Tâi-lô: khì-siak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qiesiag
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khì-sek
  - Tâi-lô: khì-sik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qieseg
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰi²¹⁻⁴¹ siɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰi¹¹⁻⁵³ siɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ siɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khì-sit
  - Tâi-lô: khì-sit
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qiesid
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ sit̚³²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ki³ sêg⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khì sek
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰi²¹³⁻⁵⁵ sek̚²/

Noun edit

氣息

breath
smell; odour
flavour
style; appeal
spirit
時代氣息／时代气息 ― shídài qìxī ― spirit of the times

Synonyms edit

(breath): 氣／气 (qì)
(smell):

Dialectal synonyms of 氣味 (“smell; odour”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		氣息, 臭味, 氣
Mandarin	Beijing	味兒
	Taiwan	味
	Jinan	味兒
	Xi'an	味兒, 味氣
	Wuhan	氣味, 氣色
	Chengdu	氣氣, 味道
	Yangzhou	味道
	Hefei	味道, 氣味
	Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	味味子, 味味兒
Cantonese	Guangzhou	味, 𡃴
	Hong Kong	味, 𡃴
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	𡃴
	Yangjiang	味, 𡃴
Gan	Nanchang	氣味
Hakka	Meixian	味道, 氣味
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	味道, 氣味
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	味道, 氣味
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	味道, 氣味
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	味道, 氣味
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	味道, 氣味
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	味道, 氣味
	Hong Kong	味
Jin	Taiyuan	味氣
Northern Min	Jian'ou	味道, 氣色
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	味
Southern Min	Xiamen	味, 味素
	Quanzhou	味, 味素
	Zhangzhou	味
	Singapore (Hokkien)	味, 味素, 峇羽
	Manila (Hokkien)	味, 味素
	Chaozhou	味, 味素, 羶, 氣味
Wu	Suzhou	味道, 氣味
Wu	Wenzhou	氣道
Xiang	Changsha	氣色, 味道, 氣味
Xiang	Shuangfeng	氣色, 氣

Derived terms edit

氣息奄奄／气息奄奄 (qìxīyānyān)