沉淪

See also: 沉沦

Chinese

		submerge; immerse; sink submerge; immerse; sink; deep; profound; to lower; to drop	perish
trad. (沉淪)		沉	淪
simp. (沉沦)		沉	沦

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chénlún

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄣˊ ㄌㄨㄣˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): cam⁴ leon⁴
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhṳ̀m-lùn
• Eastern Min (BUC): tìng-lùng
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): tîm-lûn

  (Teochew, Peng'im): dim⁵ lung⁵

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chénlún
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄣˊ ㄌㄨㄣˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chénlún
    • Wade–Giles: chʻên²-lun²
    • Yale: chén-lwún
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chernluen
    • Palladius: чэньлунь (čɛnʹlunʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ lu̯ən³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: cam⁴ leon⁴
    • Yale: chàhm lèuhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsam⁴ loen⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: cem⁴ lên⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɐm²¹ lɵn²¹/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ̀m-lùn
    • Hakka Romanization System: ciim^ˇ lun^ˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: cim² lun²
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɨm¹¹ lun¹¹/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: tìng-lùng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰiŋ⁵³⁻³³ ^(l-)nˡuŋ⁵³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tîm-lûn
    • Tâi-lô: tîm-lûn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dimluun
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tim²⁴⁻²² lun²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tim²⁴⁻²² lun²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tim¹³⁻²² lun¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tim²⁴⁻¹¹ lun²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tim²³⁻³³ lun²³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: dim⁵ lung⁵
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tîm lûng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tim⁵⁵⁻¹¹ luŋ⁵⁵/

Verb

沉淪

1. to sink into; to fall into (vice, depravity, degradation, etc.)

   • 主所應許的尚未成就，有人以為他是耽延，其實不是耽延，乃是寬容你們，不願有一人沉淪，乃願人人都悔改。 [MSC, trad.]
     主所应许的尚未成就，有人以为他是耽延，其实不是耽延，乃是宽容你们，不愿有一人沉沦，乃愿人人都悔改。 [MSC, simp.]

     From: 新標點和合本 (Chinese Union Version with New Punctuation), 彼得後書 (2 Peter) 3:9

     Zhǔ suǒ yīngxǔ de shàngwèi chéngjiù, yǒu rén yǐwèi tā shì dānyán, qíshí bùshì dānyán, nǎishì kuānróng nǐmen, bùyuàn yǒu yīrén chénlún, nǎi yuàn rénrén dōu huǐgǎi. [Pinyin]

     The Lord is not slack concerning his promise, as some men count slackness; but is longsuffering to us-ward, not willing that any should perish, but that all should come to repentance.