海洋

Chinese

		sea	ocean
simp. and trad. (海洋)		海	洋
anagram		洋海

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): hǎiyáng

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄞˇ ㄧㄤˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hoi² joeng⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hói-yòng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): hái-iûⁿ / hái-iôⁿ

(Teochew, Peng'im): hai² ion⁵
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵he-yan

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: hǎiyáng
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄞˇ ㄧㄤˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: hǎiyáng
  - Wade–Giles: hai³-yang²
  - Yale: hǎi-yáng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: haeyang
  - Palladius: хайян (xajjan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    海洋
    海陽／海阳
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: hoi² joeng⁴
  - Yale: hói yèuhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hoi² joeng⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: hoi² yêng⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɔːi̯³⁵ jœːŋ²¹/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    海洋
    海陽／海阳
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hói-yòng
  - Hakka Romanization System: hoi^ˋ iong^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: hoi³ yong²
  - Sinological IPA: /hoi̯³¹ i̯oŋ¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hói-yòng
  - Hakka Romanization System: hoi^ˋ (r)iong^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: hoi³ yong²
  - Sinological IPA: /hoi̯³¹ (j)i̯oŋ¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hái-iûⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: hái-iûnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hay'viuu
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ iũ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iũ²³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iũ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hái-iôⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: hái-iônn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hay'viooi
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iɔ̃¹³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hai² ion⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hái iôⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hai⁵²⁻³⁵ ĩõ⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁵he-yan
  - MiniDict: he^去 yan
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²he-hhian
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /he³³ ɦiã⁴⁴/

Noun

海洋

ocean; sea (as a whole) (Classifier: 個／个 m)
海洋博物館／海洋博物馆 ― hǎiyáng bówùguǎn ― maritime museum

海洋國家／海洋国家 ― hǎiyáng guójiā ― maritime state

海洋環境／海洋环境 ― hǎiyáng huánjìng ― marine environment

圖書館是人類知識的海洋。 [MSC, trad.]
图书馆是人类知识的海洋。 [MSC, simp.]
Túshūguǎn shì rénlèi zhīshí de hǎiyáng. [Pinyin]
Libraries contain knowledge of human experience as vast as the open sea.

Synonyms

edit

大洋 (dàyáng)
大海 (dàhǎi)
洋海 (yánghǎi)
滄海／沧海 (cānghǎi) (literary, vast ocean)
滄瀛／沧瀛 (cāngyíng) (literary, vast ocean)
遠洋／远洋 (yuǎnyáng) (ocean far away from the mainland)

Derived terms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (海洋):

→ Japanese: 海洋(かいよう) (kaiyō)
→ Korean: 해양(海洋) (haeyang)
→ Vietnamese: hải dương (海洋)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
海	洋
かい Grade: 2	よう Grade: 3
on'yomi

Alternative spelling
海洋 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) かいよー [kàíyóó] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]
IPA^(key): [ka̠ijo̞ː]

Noun

海(かい)洋(よう) • (kaiyō) ^{←かいやう (kaiyau)^?}

main sea, ocean

Synonyms

大(たい)洋(よう) (taiyō)

References

^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
^ “海洋 ”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎^[1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here (Note: Dialectal meanings, etymological theories, pronunciation including modern, dialectal, and historical information, Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai, historical dictionaries containing this word, and the kanji spellings in those dictionaries have been omitted.)

Korean

Hanja in this term
海	洋

Noun

海洋 • (haeyang) (hangeul 해양)

hanja form^? of 해양 (“ocean, sea”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
海	洋

Adjective

海洋

chữ Hán form of hải dương (“oceanic”).

[SMK7-1] Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[DJR-2] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-3] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

[NKD2-4] “海洋 ”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎^[1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here (Note: Dialectal meanings, etymological theories, pronunciation including modern, dialectal, and historical information, Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai, historical dictionaries containing this word, and the kanji spellings in those dictionaries have been omitted.)

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