焆

焆 U+7106, 焆 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7106 ← 焅 [U+7105] CJK Unified Ideographs 焇 → [U+7107]

Translingual

Han character

焆 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 火口月 (FRB), four-corner 9682₇, composition ⿰火肙)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 672, character 18
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19073
• Dae Jaweon: page 1081, character 2
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2204, character 10
• Unihan data for U+7106

Chinese

trad.		焆
simp. #		焆

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): juān (juan¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄢ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gyun¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: juān
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄢ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jyuan
    • Wade–Giles: chüan¹
    • Yale: jywān
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiuan
    • Palladius: цзюань (czjuanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: gyun¹
    • Yale: gyūn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gyn¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: gün¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kyːn⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: kwen

Rime
Character	焆
Reading #	1/3
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	先 (86)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	古玄切
Baxter	kwen
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kwen/
Pan Wuyun	/kʷen/
Shao Rongfen	/kuɛn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kwɛn/
Li Rong	/kuen/
Wang Li	/kiwen/
Bernard Karlgren	/kiwen/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	juān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gyun1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kʷeːn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	焆
Reading #	1/3
No.	16072
Phonetic component	肙
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	涓
Old Chinese	/*kʷeːn/

Definitions

焆

1. (literary) bright; luminous

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yè (ye⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄧㄝˋ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yè
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄝˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yè
    • Wade–Giles: yeh⁴
    • Yale: yè
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeh
    • Palladius: е (je)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɛ⁵¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: 'jet

Rime
Character	焆
Reading #	3/3
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	薛 (83)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	於列切
Baxter	'jet
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔˠiᴇt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔᵚiɛt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔiæt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔiat̚/
Li Rong	/ʔjɛt̚/
Wang Li	/ĭɛt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔi̯ɛt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ye
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jit3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*qred/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	焆
Reading #	2/3
No.	16092
Phonetic component	肙
Rime group	月
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	焆
Old Chinese	/*qred/

Definitions

焆

1. ^‡ appearance of smoke

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yuè (yue⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄩㄝˋ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yuè
    • Zhuyin: ㄩㄝˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yuè
    • Wade–Giles: yüeh⁴
    • Yale: ywè
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yueh
    • Palladius: юэ (jue)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɥɛ⁵¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: 'wet

Rime
Character	焆
Reading #	2/3
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	屑 (88)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	於決切
Baxter	'wet
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔwet̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔʷet̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔuɛt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔwɛt̚/
Li Rong	/ʔuet̚/
Wang Li	/iwet̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔiwet̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yue
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jyut3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*qʷeːd/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	焆
Reading #	3/3
No.	16093
Phonetic component	肙
Rime group	月
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	抉
Old Chinese	/*qʷeːd/

Definitions

焆

1. ^‡ fire light; fire starting burning

Japanese

Kanji

焆

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): えつ (etsu); えち (echi); けん (ken); えん (en)