理想
Chinese edit
to manage; to heed; to put in order to manage; to heed; to put in order; reason; logic; science; inner principle or structure |
to think; to believe; to suppose to think; to believe; to suppose; to wish; to want; to miss | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (理想) |
理 | 想 |
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
理想
Synonyms edit
- (dream):
- 壯志/壮志 (zhuàngzhì) (great ambitions)
- 夢寐/梦寐 (mèngmèi) (literary)
- 夢想/梦想 (mèngxiǎng)
- 心志 (xīnzhì)
- 心骨 (xīngǔ) (literary)
- 志事 (zhìshì) (literary)
- 志向 (zhìxiàng)
- 志氣/志气 (zhìqì)
- 懷抱/怀抱 (huáibào) (literary)
- 抱負/抱负 (bàofù)
- 權欲/权欲 (quányù) (derogatory, lust for power)
- 職志/职志 (zhízhì)
- 野心 (yěxīn) (wild ambition)
- 雄心 (xióngxīn) (great ambitions)
- (theory):
Adjective edit
理想
Derived terms edit
Japanese edit
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
理 | 想 |
り Grade: 2 |
そう Grade: 3 |
on’yomi | goon |
Etymology edit
May be a coinage in Japanese from Chinese-based roots as a compound of 理 (ri, “reason, principle”) + 想 (sō, “thought, thinking”).
First cited in Japanese to the 1877 translation of John Stuart Mill's Utilitarianism, 利学 (Rigaku) by 西周 (“Nishi Amane”).[1]
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
- an ideal
Descendants edit
References edit
- ^ “理想”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean edit
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
理 | 想 |
Noun edit
Vietnamese edit
chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
理 | 想 |
Noun edit
理想