盤古

See also: 盘古

Chinese

		dish; tray; to build dish; tray; to build; to check; to examine; to transfer; (a measure word used for dishes of food or coils of wire); to coil	ancient; old
trad. (盤古)		盤	古
simp. (盘古)		盘	古

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): Pángǔ

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄢˊ ㄍㄨˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): pun⁴ gu²
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Phàn-kú
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Phoân-kó͘

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: Pángǔ
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄢˊ ㄍㄨˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: Pángǔ
    • Wade–Giles: Pʻan²-ku³
    • Yale: Pán-gǔ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Parnguu
    • Palladius: Паньгу (Panʹgu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰän³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: pun⁴ gu²
    • Yale: pùhn gú
    • Cantonese Pinyin: pun⁴ gu²
    • Guangdong Romanization: pun⁴ gu²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰuːn²¹ kuː³⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Phàn-kú
    • Hakka Romanization System: pan^ˇ gu^ˋ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: pan² gu³
    • Sinological IPA: /pʰan¹¹ ku³¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Phoân-kó͘
    • Tâi-lô: Phuân-kóo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: phoankor
    • IPA (Xiamen): /pʰuan²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰuan²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰuan¹³⁻²² kɔ⁵³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /pʰuan²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔ⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰuan²³⁻³³ kɔ⁴¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: ban kuX

Rime
Character	盤	古
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	桓 (62)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	薄官切	公戸切
Baxter	ban	kuX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/buɑn/	/kuoX/
Pan Wuyun	/bʷɑn/	/kuoX/
Shao Rongfen	/buɑn/	/koX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bwan/	/kɔX/
Li Rong	/buɑn/	/koX/
Wang Li	/buɑn/	/kuX/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱuɑn/	/kuoX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	pán	gǔ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	pun4	gu2

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]ˤan  kˤaʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*baːn  kaːʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	盤	古
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	pán	gǔ
Middle Chinese	‹ ban ›	‹ kuX ›
Old Chinese	/*[b]ˁan/	/*kˁaʔ/
English	tray, basin	ancient
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	盤	古
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	232	4219
Phonetic component	般	古
Rime group	元	魚
Rime subdivision	1	0
Corresponding MC rime	槃	古
Old Chinese	/*baːn/	/*kaːʔ/
Notes	籀文槃

Proper noun

盤古

1. (Chinese mythology) Pangu

Derived terms

• 盤古壋／盘古垱 (Pángǔdàng)
• 盤古大陸／盘古大陆 (Pángǔ Dàlù, “Pangaea”)

 

Related terms

• 黃帝／黄帝 (Huángdì)
• 三皇五帝 (Sānhuáng Wǔdì)
• 堯舜／尧舜 (Yáo-Shùn)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
盤	古
ばん Grade: S	こ Grade: 2
on'yomi

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [bã̠ŋko̞]

Proper noun

盤(ばん)古(こ) • (Banko) 

1. (Chinese mythology) Pangu

Korean

Hanja in this term
盤	古

Proper noun

盤古 • (Ban'go) (hangeul 반고)

1. hanja form^? of 반고 (“(Chinese mythology) Pangu”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
盤	古

Proper noun

盤古

1. chữ Hán form of Bàn Cổ (“(Chinese mythology) Pangu”).