礐

礐 U+7910, 礐 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7910 ← 礏 [U+790F] CJK Unified Ideographs 礑 → [U+7911]

Contents

Translingual

Han character

礐 (radical 112, 石+13, 18 strokes, cangjie input 竹月一口 (HBMR) or X竹月一口 (XHBMR), four-corner 7760₁, composition ⿱𦥯石)

References

• KangXi: page 837, character 32
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24525
• Dae Jaweon: page 1254, character 28
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2459, character 13
• Unihan data for U+7910

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Chinese

trad.		礐
simp.		𬒈

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 礐
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (學) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
攪	*kruːʔ
覺	*kruːɡs, *kruːɡ
澩	*ɡruːʔ, *sɡruːɡ, *ɡruːɡ
斆	*ɡruːɡs
鱟	*ɡoːɡs, *quːɡ
嶨	*kʰruːɡ, *ɡruːɡ
礐	*kʰruːɡ, *ɡ·rɯːɡ, *ɡoːɡ, *ɡuːɡ
觷	*ŋɡruːɡ, *ɡruːɡ, *quːɡ
學	*ɡruːɡ
鷽	*ɡruːɡ, *qruːɡ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): què, hú (que⁴, hu²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄩㄝˋ, ㄏㄨˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): kok³
• Min Nan (POJ): khak / ha̍k

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: què
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄝˋ
    • Wade–Giles: ch'üeh⁴
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiueh
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cyuè
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰɥɛ˥˩/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: hú
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄨˊ
    • Wade–Giles: hu²
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwu
    • Tongyong Pinyin: hú
    • IPA ^(key): /xu˧˥/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: kok³
    • Yale: kok
    • Cantonese Pinyin: kok⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: kog³
    • IPA ^(key): /kʰɔːk˧/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khak
    • Tâi-lô: khak
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qag
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰak˥/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰak˧˨/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ha̍k
    • Tâi-lô: ha̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hak
    • IPA (Xiamen): /hak˦/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hak˨˦/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /hak˩˨˩/

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• Middle Chinese: /ɦuk̚/, /ɦuok̚/, /kʰˠʌk̚/, /lˠɛk̚/▼

Rime
Character	礐	礐	礐	礐
Reading #	1/4	2/4	3/4	4/4
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)	匣 (33)	溪 (29)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	屋 (3)	沃 (6)	覺 (10)	麥 (119)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I	II	II
Fanqie	胡谷切	胡沃切	苦角切	力摘切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦuk̚/	/ɦuok̚/	/kʰˠʌk̚/	/lˠɛk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦuk̚/	/ɦuok̚/	/kʰᵚɔk̚/	/lᵚæk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣuk̚/	/ɣok̚/	/kʰɔk̚/	/lɐk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦəwk̚/	/ɦawk̚/	/kʰaɨwk̚/	/ləɨjk̚/
Li Rong	/ɣuk̚/	/ɣok̚/	/kʰɔk̚/	/lɛk̚/
Wang Li	/ɣuk̚/	/ɣuok̚/	/kʰɔk̚/	/læk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣuk̚/	/ɣuok̚/	/kʰɔk̚/	/læk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hú	hú	que	lè

• Old Chinese▼

  (Zhengzhang): /*kʰruːɡ/, /*ɡ·rɯːɡ/, /*ɡoːɡ/, /*ɡuːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	礐	礐	礐	礐
Reading #	1/4	2/4	3/4	4/4
No.	14077	14085	14086	14087
Phonetic component	學	學	學	學
Rime group	覺	職	屋	覺
Rime subdivision	1	0	0	1
Corresponding MC rime	㱿	礐	縠	鵠
Old Chinese	/*kʰruːɡ/	/*ɡ·rɯːɡ/	/*ɡoːɡ/	/*ɡuːɡ/

Definitions

礐

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Japanese

Kanji

礐

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): かく (kaku); こう (kō); ごく (goku); らく (raku); りゃく (ryaku); よう (yō); おう (ō); がく (gaku)
• Kun: きそう (kisou, 礐う)