粟
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Translingual edit
Han character edit
粟 (Kangxi radical 119, 米+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 一田火木 (MWFD), four-corner 10904, composition ⿱覀米)
References edit
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 908, character 14
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26922
- Dae Jaweon: page 1334, character 15
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3146, character 17
- Unihan data for U+7C9F
Chinese edit
| trad. | 粟 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 粟 | |
Glyph origin edit
Pictogram (象形) in oracle bone script. During the Warring States period, phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *soɡ) : phonetic 角 (OC *kroːɡ, *ɡ·roːɡ) + semantic 米 (“rice”). 角 corrupted into 𠧪 and further into 西
Pronunciation edit
Definitions edit
粟
- foxtail millet (Setaria italica)
- grains in general
- (Cantonese) Short for 粟米 (“corn; maize”).
- (Min) paddy; unhulled rice
- a surname
Synonyms edit
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 粟, 禾, 嘉穀, 稷 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 粟 | |
| Taxonomic name | 粟 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 穀子 |
| Harbin | 穀子 | |
| Yantai (Muping) | 穀 | |
| Jinan | 穀子 | |
| Luoyang | 穀子 | |
| Wanrong | 穀 | |
| Xi'an | 穀子 | |
| Yinchuan | 穀子 | |
| Lanzhou | 穀子 | |
| Xining | 穀子 | |
| Wuhan | 粟穀 grain | |
| Chengdu | 小米 | |
| Guiyang | 小米 | |
| Xuzhou | 穀子 | |
| Yangzhou | 穀子 | |
| Nanjing | 小米 | |
| Hefei | 穀子 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 狗尾粟, 粟 |
| Yangjiang | 狗尾粟, 粟仔 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 粟仔, 黃粟仔, 狗尾粟 |
| Yudu | 狗尾粟, 貓尾粟, 黃粟 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 粟 plant, 粟穀 grain |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 穀子, 穀 |
| Xinzhou | 穀 | |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 蘆粟, 狗尾粟 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 秮, 犬尾秮 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 黍仔 |
| Chaozhou | 秮 | |
| Jieyang | 秮 | |
| Haikou | 粟 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 粟禾 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 小米 |
| Suzhou | 粟 | |
| Danyang | 小米 | |
| Wenzhou | 粟米 | |
| Jinhua | 粟兒 plant, 粟穀 grain | |
Compounds edit
- 一絲半粟／一丝半粟
- 不食周粟 (bù shí Zhōu sù)
- 包粟 (bāosù)
- 千鍾粟／千钟粟
- 厲兵粟馬／厉兵粟马
- 太倉一粟／太仓一粟
- 天粟馬角／天粟马角 (tiānsùmǎjiǎo)
- 宍粟 (Ròusù)
- 寒粟子
- 寸絲半粟／寸丝半粟
- 尺寸斗粟
- 尺布斗粟
- 布帛菽粟 (bùbóshūsù)
- 廩粟／廪粟
- 斗粟囊金
- 斗粟尺布
- 杯水粒粟
- 滄海一粟／沧海一粟 (cānghǎiyīsù)
- 粟仔
- 粟帛 (sùbó)
- 粟特 (Sùtè)
- 粟米 (sùmǐ)
- 粟米草
- 粟粉 (sùfěn)
- 粟紅貫朽／粟红贯朽
- 粟陳貫朽／粟陈贯朽
- 粟飯／粟饭 (sùfàn)
- 粟鳥仔／粟鸟仔
- 納粟／纳粟
- 練兵積粟／练兵积粟
- 罌粟／罂粟 (yīngsù)
- 罌粟花／罂粟花
- 義粟仁漿／义粟仁浆
- 脫粟／脱粟
- 菽粟 (shūsù)
- 蘆粟／芦粟 (lúsù)
- 論貴粟疏／论贵粟疏
- 貫朽粟紅／贯朽粟红
- 貫朽粟腐／贯朽粟腐
- 貫朽粟陳／贯朽粟陈
- 起粟
- 金粟 (jīnsù)
- 金粟箋／金粟笺
- 金粟蘭／金粟兰
- 鈿粟／钿粟
- 飛芻輓粟／飞刍挽粟
References edit
- “粟”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[2], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese edit
Kanji edit
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings edit
- Go-on: そく (soku)
- Kan-on: しょく (shoku)
- Kan’yō-on: ぞく (zoku)
- Kun: あわ (awa, あわ)←あは (afa, 粟, historical); もみ (momi, 粟)
Etymology edit
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 粟 |
| あわ Jinmeiyō |
| kun’yomi |
From Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.[1] From Proto-Japonic *apa (“millet”). Cognate with Okinawan 粟 (ā), Miyako 粟 (ā), and Yaeyama 粟 (ā).
Noun edit
References edit
- ^ “粟・粱”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
Korean edit
Etymology edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰo̞k̚]
- Phonetic hangul: [속]
Hanja edit
粟 • (sok) (hangeul 속, revised sok, McCune–Reischauer sok, Yale sok)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese edit
Han character edit
粟: Hán Nôm readings: thóc, túc
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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