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Translingual
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Han character
edit
禾 (Kangxi radical 115, 禾+0, 5 strokes, cangjie input 竹木 (HD), four-corner 20904, composition ⿱丿木 or ⿻千𠆢)
- Kangxi radical #115, ⽲.
Derived characters
editAdditional Derived Characters
Related characters
editReferences
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 848, character 18
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24906
- Dae Jaweon: page 1270, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2588, character 1
- Unihan data for U+79BE
Chinese
editGlyph origin
edit| Historical forms of the character 禾 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Pictogram (象形) – picture of a plant stalk. The stalk is more recognizable in older form. Similar to 來 but unrelated to 釆.
Etymology 1
edit| simp. and trad. |
禾 | |
|---|---|---|
Cognate with Tibetan གྲོ (gro, “wheat”) (Hill, 2019).
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): uo4
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): hue3
- Northern Min (KCR): ô
- Eastern Min (BUC): huò
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hor2
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6wu
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): o2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: hé
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: hé
- Wade–Giles: ho2
- Yale: hé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: her
- Palladius: хэ (xɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xɤ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: wo4
- Yale: wòh
- Cantonese Pinyin: wo4
- Guangdong Romanization: wo4
- Sinological IPA (key): /wɔː²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: vo3
- Sinological IPA (key): /vᵘɔ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: uo4
- Sinological IPA (key): /uo³⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vô
- Hakka Romanization System: voˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: vo1
- Sinological IPA: /vo²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: vo
- Sinological IPA: /vo⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: hue3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /xuɤ⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ô
- Sinological IPA (key): /o³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: huò
- Sinological IPA (key): /huo⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: hor2
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: hó̤
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɒ¹³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: hor2
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɒ²⁴/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: o2
- Sinological IPA (key): /o¹³/
- (Changsha)
- Middle Chinese: hwa
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ]ˤoj/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡoːl/
Definitions
edit禾
Synonyms
editCompounds
editReferences
edit- “禾”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Etymology 2
edit| simp. and trad. |
禾 | |
|---|---|---|
Pronunciation borrowed from Mandarin 我 (wǒ), tone from Cantonese 我 (ngo5).
Pronunciation
edit- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: wo5
- Yale: wóh
- Cantonese Pinyin: wo5
- Guangdong Romanization: wo5
- Sinological IPA (key): /wɔː¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
edit禾
Etymology 3
edit| simp. and trad. |
禾 | |
|---|---|---|
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
edit- Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): da5
- Southern Min
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: da5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tâ
- Sinological IPA (key): /ta⁵⁵/
- (Teochew)
Definitions
edit禾
- (Teochew, Leizhou Min) grain; cereal; crop
Japanese
editKanji
edit禾
Readings
editKorean
editEtymology 1
editHanja
editEtymology 2
editHanja
editVietnamese
editHan character
edit- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
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