莖

See also: 茎

Contents

TranslingualEdit

Traditional	莖
Shinjitai	茎
Simplified	茎

EtymologyEdit

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡreːŋ, *qreːŋ): semantic 艹 + phonetic 巠 ‎(OC *keːŋ)

Han characterEdit

莖 (radical 140 艸+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 廿一女一 (TMVM), four-corner 4410₁)

1. stem, stalk

ReferencesEdit

• KangXi: page 1034, character 9
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31052
• Dae Jaweon: page 1493, character 14
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3217, character 7
• Unihan data for U+8396

---

ChineseEdit

trad.		莖
simp.		茎

PronunciationEdit

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jīng (jing¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄥ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ging³, ging¹, hang⁴
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kîn / kóang
• Min Nan (POJ): hoâiⁿ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: jīng
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥ
    • Wade-Giles: ching¹
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jing
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: ging³, ging¹, hang⁴
    • Yale: ging, gīng, hàhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ging³, ging¹, hang⁴
    • IPA ^(key): /kɪŋ³³/, /kɪŋ⁵⁵/, /hɐŋ²¹/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kîn / kóang
    • Hakka Romanization System: gin´ / guang`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: gin¹ / guang³
    • IPA: /kin²⁴/, /ku̯aŋ³¹/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoâiⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: huâinn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hvoaai
    • IPA (Taipei): /huãi²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /huãi¹³/

---

• Middle Chinese: /ɦˠɛŋ/, /ʔˠɛŋ/▼

Rime
Character	莖	莖
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	耕 (117)	耕 (117)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	II
Fanqie	戸耕切	烏莖切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦˠɛŋ/	/ʔˠɛŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦᵚæŋ/	/ʔᵚæŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣɐŋ/	/ʔɐŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦəɨjŋ/	/ʔəɨjŋ/
Li Rong	/ɣɛŋ/	/ʔɛŋ/
Wang Li	/ɣæŋ/	/æŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣæŋ/	/ʔæŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	héng	ēng

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter-Sagart): /*m-k-lˤ<r>eŋ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡreːŋ/, /*qreːŋ/

Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	莖
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jīng
Middle Chinese	‹ hɛng ›
Old Chinese	/*m-k-lˤ<r>eŋ/
English	stalk (n.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	莖	莖
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	6786	6788
Phonetic component	坙	坙
Rime group	耕	耕
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	莖	甖
Old Chinese	/*ɡreːŋ/	/*qreːŋ/

DefinitionsEdit

莖

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

ReferencesEdit

• (Cantonese) Multi-function Chinese Character Database (漢語多功能字庫)

---

JapaneseEdit

KanjiEdit

莖

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 茎)

ReadingsEdit

• Goon: ぎょう (gyō)
• Kan’on: こう (kō)
• Kan’yōon: けい (kei)
• Kun: くき (kuki), なかご (nakago)

---

KoreanEdit

HanjaEdit

莖 • ‎(gyeong) (hangeul 경, revised gyeong, McCune-Reischauer kyŏng, Yale kyeng)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

CompoundsEdit

• 男莖

---

VietnameseEdit

Han characterEdit

莖 (hành, kinh)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.