蔽

See also: 芘

蔽	U+853D, 蔽 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-853D

← 蔼
[U+853C]

CJK Unified Ideographs

蔾 →
[U+853E]

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

蔽 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+12, 16 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 15 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 廿火月大 (TFBK), four-corner 4424₈, composition ⿱艹敝(GHTJK))

Derived charactersEdit

虌, 𮜣

ReferencesEdit

KangXi: page 1056, character 15
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31888
Dae Jaweon: page 1519, character 12
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3277, character 19
Unihan data for U+853D

ChineseEdit

trad.		蔽
simp. ^#		蔽
2nd round simp.		芘

Glyph originEdit

Characters in the same phonetic series (敝) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
蔽	*peds
鄨	peds, ped
鷩	peds, ped
彆	peds, peːd
潎	pʰeds, pʰed
斃	beds, bed
敝	beds, bed
幣	*beds
弊	*beds
鱉	*ped
虌	*ped
憋	ped, pʰed, *peːd
瞥	pʰed, pʰeːd
鐅	pʰed, pʰeːd
嫳	bed, pʰeːd
撇	*pʰeːd
撆	*pʰeːd
暼	*pʰeːd
蹩	*beːd
襒	*beːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *peds): semantic 艸 (“grass”) + phonetic 敝 (OC *beds, *bed).

PronunciationEdit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bì (bi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bai³
Min Nan (POJ): pè

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bì
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bì
  - Wade–Giles: pi⁴
  - Yale: bì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bih
  - Palladius: би (bi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pi⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: bai³
  - Yale: bai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bai³
  - Guangdong Romanization: bei³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɐi̯³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pè
  - Tâi-lô: pè
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pex
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pe²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pe⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pe²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pe¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pe²¹/

Middle Chinese: /piᴇi^H/

Rime
Character	蔽
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	祭 (35)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	必袂切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/piᴇi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/piɛi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/pjæi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/piaj^H/
Li Rong	/piɛi^H/
Wang Li	/pĭɛi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/pi̯ɛi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bai³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*pe[t]-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*peds/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	蔽
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	bì
Middle Chinese	‹ pjiej^H ›
Old Chinese	/*pe[t]-s/
English	cover (v.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蔽
Reading #	1/1
No.	627
Phonetic component	敝
Rime group	祭
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	蔽
Old Chinese	/*peds/

DefinitionsEdit

蔽

to cover; to hide; to conceal
to summarize; to sum up

CompoundsEdit

一言以蔽之 (yīyán yǐ bì zhī)
一言蔽之 (yīyánbìzhī)
古木蔽天
壅蔽 (yōngbì)
屏蔽 (píngbì)
屏蔽罐
幽蔽
建蔽率
扞蔽
掩蔽 (yǎnbì)
掩蔽部 (yǎnbìbù)
旌旗蔽天
旌旗蔽日 (jīngqíbìrì)
旌旗蔽空
泥水自蔽
蒙蔽 (méngbì)
蔽匿
蔽塞 (bìsè)

蔽天 (bìtiān)
蔽屣
蔽席
蔽日 (bìrì)
蔽月羞花
蔽空
蔽膝 (bìxī)
蔽芾 (bìfèi)
蔽身
蔽遮
蔽野
蔽面
覆蔽
遮天蔽日 (zhētiānbìrì)
遮蔽 (zhēbì)
防蔽耳目
障蔽 (zhàngbì)
干雲蔽日／干云蔽日

JapaneseEdit

KanjiEdit

See also:

Category:Japanese terms spelled with 蔽

蔽

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

cover, hide, conceal

ReadingsEdit

Go-on: へ (he)
Kan-on: へい (hei, Jōyō)
Kun: おおう (ōu, 蔽う)

CompoundsEdit

Compounds

隠蔽(いんぺい) (inpei): concealment
掩蔽(えんぺい) (enpei): concealment, masking, cloaking
遮蔽(しゃへい) (shahei): shield (from sunlight, or human eyes)

KoreanEdit

HanjaEdit

蔽 • (pye, byeol, bul) (hangeul 폐, 별, 불, revised pye, byeol, bul, McCune–Reischauer p'ye, pyŏl, pul, Yale phyey, pyel, pul)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

VietnameseEdit

Han characterEdit

蔽: Hán Việt readings: tế^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4], phất^[3]^[4]
蔽: Nôm readings: tế^[1]

chữ Hán form of tế (“protect, hide”).

ReferencesEdit

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