鱉

See also: 鳖, 龞, and 鼈

鱉 U+9C49, 鱉 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9C49 ← 鱈 [U+9C48] CJK Unified Ideographs 鱊 → [U+9C4A]

Contents

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

鱉 (radical 195, 魚+12, 23 strokes, cangjie input 火大弓田火 (FKNWF), four-corner 9733₆, composition ⿱敝魚)

Derived charactersEdit

• 𧆊

Related charactersEdit

• 龞, 鼈 (Variant forms of 鱉)
• 鳖 (Simplified Chinese)

ReferencesEdit

• KangXi: page 1477, character 31
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46472
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4710, character 5
• Unihan data for U+9C49

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ChineseEdit

trad.		鱉
simp.		鳖
variant forms		龞 鼈

Glyph originEdit

Characters in the same phonetic series (敝) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
蔽	*peds
鄨	*peds, *ped
鷩	*peds, *ped
彆	*peds, *peːd
潎	*pʰeds, *pʰed
斃	*beds, *bed
敝	*beds, *bed
幣	*beds
弊	*beds
鱉	*ped
虌	*ped
憋	*ped, *pʰed, *peːd
瞥	*pʰed, *pʰeːd
鐅	*pʰed, *pʰeːd
嫳	*bed, *pʰeːd
撇	*pʰeːd
撆	*pʰeːd
暼	*pʰeːd
蹩	*beːd
襒	*beːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ped): phonetic 敝 (OC *beds, *bed) + semantic 魚.

PronunciationEdit

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): biē (bie¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄝ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): bit³
• Min Nan (POJ): pih / piat

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: biē
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄝ
    • Wade–Giles: pieh¹
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bie
    • IPA ^(key): /pi̯ɛ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: bit³
    • Yale: bit
    • Cantonese Pinyin: bit⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: bid³
    • IPA ^(key): /piːt̚³/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pih
    • Tâi-lô: pih
    • Phofsit Daibuun: piq
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /piʔ³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /piʔ⁵/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: piat
    • Tâi-lô: piat
    • Phofsit Daibuun: piad
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /piɛt̚³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /piɛt̚⁵/

Note:

• pih - vernacular;
• piat - literary.

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• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*pet/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ped/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	鱉
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	biē
Middle Chinese	‹ pjiet ›
Old Chinese	/*pet/
English	soft-shelled turtle (Trionychidae?)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鱉
Reading #	1/1
No.	636
Phonetic component	敝
Rime group	月
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	鷩
Old Chinese	/*ped/
Notes	鼈注內俗體

DefinitionsEdit

鱉

1. a kind of freshwater turtle (Trionyx sinensis ⇒ Pelodiscus sinensis)

CompoundsEdit

• 土鱉／土鳖 (tǔbiē)
• 地鱉／地鳖 (dìbiē)
• 地鱉蟲／地鳖虫 (dìbiēchóng)
• 將蝦釣鱉／将虾钓鳖
• 尿鱉／尿鳖
• 尿鱉子／尿鳖子
• 山瑞鱉／山瑞鳖 (shānruìbiē)
• 援鱉失龜／援鳖失龟
• 擉鱉／擉鳖
• 斑鱉／斑鳖
• 水鱉／水鳖 (shuǐbiē)
• 水鱉子／水鳖子 (shuǐbiēzi)
• 甕中之鱉／瓮中之鳖
• 甕中捉鱉／瓮中捉鳖

• 甕中捉鱉／瓮中捉鳖
• 田鱉／田鳖
• 番木鱉／番木鳖
• 番木鱉鹼／番木鳖碱
• 石鱉／石鳖
• 窄鱉鱉／窄鳖鳖
• 脾鱉／脾鳖
• 賣鱉雞／卖鳖鸡
• 賭鱉氣／赌鳖气
• 跛鱉千里／跛鳖千里
• 酒鱉／酒鳖
• 酒鱉子／酒鳖子
• 馬鱉／马鳖

• 鱉悶／鳖闷
• 鱉懆／鳖懆
• 鱉煞／鳖煞
• 鱉燥／鳖燥
• 鱉爪／鳖爪
• 鱉甲／鳖甲 (biējiǎ)
• 鱉縮頭／鳖缩头
• 鱉裙／鳖裙 (biēqún)
• 鱉邊／鳖边 (biēbiān)
• 鱉鳥／鳖鸟
• 黿鳴鱉應／鼋鸣鳖应
• 龜笑鱉無尾／龟笑鳖无尾
• 龜鱉目／龟鳖目

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JapaneseEdit

KanjiEdit

鱉

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. Alternative form of 鼈

ReadingsEdit

• On (unclassified): べつ (betsu)
• Kun: すっぽん (suppon)

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KoreanEdit

HanjaEdit

鱉 • (byeol) (hangeul 별, revised byeol, McCune–Reischauer pyŏl, Yale pyel)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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VietnameseEdit

Han characterEdit

鱉 (miết, bét, biết)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.