弊

弊	U+5F0A, 弊 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5F0A

← 弉
[U+5F09]

CJK Unified Ideographs

弋 →
[U+5F0B]

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

弊 (Kangxi radical 55, 廾+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 火大廿 (FKT), four-corner 9844₄, composition ⿱敝廾)

ReferencesEdit

KangXi: page 354, character 34
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9644
Dae Jaweon: page 670, character 5
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 518, character 17
Unihan data for U+5F0A

ChineseEdit

trad.		弊
simp. ^#		弊
2nd round simp.		𰐉
alternative forms		獘／毙

Glyph originEdit

Characters in the same phonetic series (敝) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
蔽	*peds
鄨	peds, ped
鷩	peds, ped
彆	peds, peːd
潎	pʰeds, pʰed
斃	beds, bed
敝	beds, bed
幣	*beds
弊	*beds
鱉	*ped
虌	*ped
憋	ped, pʰed, *peːd
瞥	pʰed, pʰeːd
鐅	pʰed, pʰeːd
嫳	bed, pʰeːd
撇	*pʰeːd
撆	*pʰeːd
暼	*pʰeːd
蹩	*beːd
襒	*beːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *beds): phonetic 敝 (OC *beds, *bed) + semantic 廾.

PronunciationEdit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bì (bi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bai⁶
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): pi

(Meixian, Guangdong): bi⁴
Min Dong (BUC): bê
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): pē / pī / pè

(Teochew, Peng'im): bi⁷

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bì
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bì
  - Wade–Giles: pi⁴
  - Yale: bì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bih
  - Palladius: би (bi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pi⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: bai⁶
  - Yale: baih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bai⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: bei⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɐi̯²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pi
  - Hakka Romanization System: bi
  - Hagfa Pinyim: bi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /pi⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: bi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /pi⁵³/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: bê
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɛi²⁴²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pē
  - Tâi-lô: pē
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pe
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /pe⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pe²²/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pe³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pī
  - Tâi-lô: pī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pi
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pi²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pè
  - Tâi-lô: pè
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pex
  - IPA (Taipei): /pe¹¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Kaohsiung): /pe²¹/

Note:

pè - vernacular (俗);
piah - unknown dialect.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: bi⁷
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pī
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /pi¹¹/

Middle Chinese: /biᴇiH/

Rime
Character	弊
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	祭 (35)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	毗祭切
Baxter	bjiejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/biᴇi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/biɛi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/bjæi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/biaj^H/
Li Rong	/biɛi^H/
Wang Li	/bĭɛi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱi̯ɛi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bai⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*beds/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	弊
Reading #	1/1
No.	635
Phonetic component	敝
Rime group	祭
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	獘
Old Chinese	/*beds/
Notes	下原作大，注俗作此

DefinitionsEdit

弊

fraud; harm; malpractice; deceit
drawback; defect
(Cantonese) bad; awful; terrible; (of a situation) critical or disastrous
弊喇！唔記得帶銀包添。 [Cantonese, trad.]
弊喇！唔记得带银包添。 [Cantonese, simp.]
bai⁶ laa³! m⁴ gei³ dak¹ daai³ ngan⁴ baau¹ tim¹. [Jyutping]
Oh crap! I forgot to bring my purse.

CompoundsEdit

作弊 (zuòbì)
凋弊
利弊 (lìbì)
利弊得失
宿弊
弊害 (bìhài)
弊履
弊帚千金
弊帚自珍
弊政 (bìzhèng)
弊案
弊病 (bìbìng)
弊端 (bìduān)
弊衣疏食
弊邦 (bìbāng)
徇私作弊
徇私舞弊 (xùnsīwǔbì)
杜弊
民力凋弊

JapaneseEdit

Shinjitai	弊
Kyūjitai ^[1]	弊󠄁 弊+`󠄁`^? (Adobe-Japan1)
	弊󠄃 弊+`󠄃`^? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details.

KanjiEdit

See also:

Category:Japanese terms spelled with 弊

弊

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

abuse, defect, harm
bad

ReadingsEdit

Go-on: べ (be)
Kan-on: へい (hei, Jōyō)
Kun: ついえる (tsuieru, 弊える); つかれる (tsukareru, 弊れる); くるしむ (kurushimu); やぶれる (yabureru, 弊れる)

ReferencesEdit

^ “弊”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)‎^[1] (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015—2023

KoreanEdit

HanjaEdit

弊 • (pye) (hangeul 폐, revised pye, McCune–Reischauer p'ye, Yale phyey)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

VietnameseEdit

Han characterEdit

弊: Hán Nôm readings: tệ, giẻ

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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