憋

憋	U+618B, 憋 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-618B

← 憊
[U+618A]

CJK Unified Ideographs

憌 →
[U+618C]

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

憋 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 火大心 (FKP), four-corner 9733₀, composition ⿱敝心)

ReferencesEdit

KangXi: page 402, character 3
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11197
Dae Jaweon: page 742, character 6
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2342, character 3
Unihan data for U+618B

ChineseEdit

trad.		憋
simp. ^#		憋

Glyph originEdit

Characters in the same phonetic series (敝) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
蔽	*peds
鄨	peds, ped
鷩	peds, ped
彆	peds, peːd
潎	pʰeds, pʰed
斃	beds, bed
敝	beds, bed
幣	*beds
弊	*beds
鱉	*ped
虌	*ped
憋	ped, pʰed, *peːd
瞥	pʰed, pʰeːd
鐅	pʰed, pʰeːd
嫳	bed, pʰeːd
撇	*pʰeːd
撆	*pʰeːd
暼	*pʰeːd
蹩	*beːd
襒	*beːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ped, *pʰed, *peːd): phonetic 敝 (OC *beds, *bed) + semantic 心 (“heart”).

PronunciationEdit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): biē (bie¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄝ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bit³
Min Nan (POJ): piat / pih / peh / peeh

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: biē
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄝ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bie
  - Wade–Giles: pieh¹
  - Yale: byē
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bie
  - Palladius: бе (be)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pi̯ɛ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: bit³
  - Yale: bit
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bit⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: bid³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /piːt̚³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: piat
  - Tâi-lô: piat
  - Phofsit Daibuun: piad
  - IPA (Xiamen): /piɛt̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /piɛt̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pih
  - Tâi-lô: pih
  - Phofsit Daibuun: piq
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /piʔ³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /piʔ⁵/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: peh
  - Tâi-lô: peh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: peq
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /peʔ⁵/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /peʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: peeh
  - Tâi-lô: peeh
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɛʔ³²/

Note:

piat - literary;
pih/peh - vernacular.

Middle Chinese: /piᴇt̚/, /pʰiᴇt̚/

Rime
Character	憋	憋
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	仙 (81)	仙 (81)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	并列切	芳滅切
Baxter	pjiet	phjiet
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/piᴇt̚/	/pʰiᴇt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/piɛt̚/	/pʰiɛt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/pjæt̚/	/pʰjæt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/piat̚/	/pʰiat̚/
Li Rong	/piɛt̚/	/pʰiɛt̚/
Wang Li	/pĭɛt̚/	/pʰĭɛt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/pi̯ɛt̚/	/pʰi̯ɛt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bie	pie
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bit³	pit³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ped/, /*pʰed/, /*peːd/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	憋	憋	憋
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	640	643	648
Phonetic component	敝	敝	敝
Rime group	月	月	月
Rime subdivision	2	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	鷩	瞥	㢼
Old Chinese	/*ped/	/*pʰed/	/*peːd/

DefinitionsEdit

憋

to hold; to suppress inner feelings; to hold back inner feelings
憋氣／憋气 ― biēqì ― to hold one's breath

他早就憋了一肚子的火。 [MSC, trad. and simp.]
Tā zǎojiù biē le yīdùzi de huǒ. [Pinyin]
He had suppressed a lot of anger for a long time.
to suffocate
差點憋死／差点憋死 ― chādiǎn biē sǐ ― almost suffocate to death
impatient

CompoundsEdit

劣憋
古憋
憋不住
憋劣
憋十
憋噪
憋尿 (biēniào)
憋屈 (biēqu)

JapaneseEdit

KanjiEdit

憋

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

ReadingsEdit

On (unclassified): へつ (hetsu), へち (hechi)
Kun: せつかち (setsukachi)

KoreanEdit

HanjaEdit

憋 • (gyeol) (hangeul 결, revised yeol, McCune–Reischauer yŏl, Yale yel)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

VietnameseEdit

Han characterEdit

憋: Hán Nôm readings: biệt

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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