Wiktionary

撇

撇 U+6487, 撇
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6487
← 撆
[U+6486] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 撈 →
[U+6488]

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

撇 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 手火月大 (QFBK), four-corner 58040, composition ⿰扌敝)

ReferencesEdit

  • KangXi: page 453, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12678
  • Dae Jaweon: page 803, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1945, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+6487

ChineseEdit

Glyph originEdit

Characters in the same phonetic series (敝) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
蔽 *peds
鄨 *peds, *ped
鷩 *peds, *ped
彆 *peds, *peːd
潎 *pʰeds, *pʰed
斃 *beds, *bed
敝 *beds, *bed
幣 *beds
弊 *beds
鱉 *ped
虌 *ped
憋 *ped, *pʰed, *peːd
瞥 *pʰed, *pʰeːd
鐅 *pʰed, *pʰeːd
嫳 *bed, *pʰeːd
撇 *pʰeːd
撆 *pʰeːd
暼 *pʰeːd
蹩 *beːd
襒 *beːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *pʰeːd): semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 敝 (OC *beds, *bed).

Etymology 1Edit

simp. and trad.
 撇
alternative forms 撆

PronunciationEdit

Note:
  • piē - "discard, abandon, skim, throw away";
  • piě - "left falling stroke".
  • Cantonese
  • Gan
  • Hakka
  • Min Dong
  • Min Nan
    • Note:
    • phiat - literary;
    • phoat - vernacular.
    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location 撇
    Mandarin Beijing /pʰiɛ²¹⁴/
    Harbin /pʰiɛ⁴⁴/ ～油
    /pʰiɛ²¹³/ ～石頭
    Tianjin /pʰie²¹/
    Jinan /pʰiə²¹³/
    Qingdao /pʰiə⁵⁵/
    Zhengzhou /pʰiɛ²⁴/ 一～
    /pʰiɛ⁵³/ ～嘴
    Xi'an /pʰiɛ²¹/ ～捺,～油
    /pʰiɛ⁵³/ ～磚頭
    Xining /pʰi⁵³/
    Yinchuan /pʰie¹³/
    Lanzhou /pʰiə⁴⁴²/
    /pʰiə¹³/ ～捺
    Ürümqi /pʰiɤ⁵¹/
    Wuhan /pʰie²¹³/
    Chengdu /pʰie³¹/
    Guiyang /pʰie²¹/
    Kunming /pʰiɛ³¹/
    Nanjing /pʰieʔ⁵/
    Hefei /pʰiɐʔ⁵/
    Jin Taiyuan /pʰiəʔ²/
    Pingyao /pʰiʌʔ¹³/
    Hohhot /pʰiaʔ⁴³/
    Wu Shanghai /pʰiɪʔ⁵/
    Suzhou /pʰiəʔ⁵/
    Hangzhou /pʰiəʔ⁵/
    Wenzhou /pʰi²¹³/
    Hui Shexian /pʰeʔ²¹/
    Tunxi /pʰiɛ⁵/
    Xiang Changsha /pʰie²⁴/
    Xiangtan /pʰie²⁴/
    Gan Nanchang /piɛʔ⁵/
    Hakka Meixian /pʰiet̚¹/
    Taoyuan /pʰiet̚²²/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /pʰit̚³/
    Nanning /pʰit̚³³/
    Hong Kong /pʰit̚³/
    Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /pʰiat̚³²/
    /pʰuat̚³²/
    Fuzhou (Min Dong) /pʰiɛʔ²³/
    Jian'ou (Min Bei) /pʰiɛ²⁴/
    Shantou (Min Nan) /pʰiak̚²/
    /pʰuaʔ²/
    Haikou (Min Nan) /fit̚⁵/
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 撇
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 650
    Phonetic
    component         		敝
    Rime
    group         		月
    Rime
    subdivision         		2
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		撆
    Old
    Chinese         		/*pʰeːd/
    Notes 撆注或體

    DefinitionsEdit

    撇

    1. to discard; to abandon; to throw away
    2. to skim
    3. (Chinese calligraphy) a stroke that falls downwards towards the left (㇒)
    4. (Cantonese, of rain) to move in a slanted direction
      撇雨 [Cantonese]  ―  pit3 jyu5 [Jyutping]  ―  (please add an English translation of this example)
    5. (Cantonese) to leave (without concern)
    6. (Cantonese) to skim (to clear (a liquid) from the substance floating on it), especially oil
    7. (Hakka) to flog the buttocks; to spank; to smack lightly with palm

    SynonymsEdit

    Dialectal synonyms of 走 (“to leave (intransitive)”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 走, 離開, 離去
    Mandarin Taiwan 走, 離開
    Jinan 走
    Wanrong 走
    Xi'an 走
    Yinchuan 走
    Xining 走
    Ürümqi 走
    Wuhan 走
    Chengdu 走
    Guiyang 走
    Nanjing 走
    Singapore 走, 離開
    Cantonese Guangzhou 走, 扯
    Hong Kong 走, 扯, 撇, 閃
    Penang (Guangfu) 走
    Singapore (Guangfu) 走, 扯
    Gan Nanchang 走
    Hakka Meixian 走
    Yudu 走
    Jin Taiyuan 走
    Min Nan Taipei 走 GT
    Singapore (Hokkien) 走
    Singapore (Teochew) 走
    Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 走, 行
    Wu Shanghai 跑, 走
    Danyang 走
    Hangzhou 走
    Jinhua 走
    Note GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)

    Coordinate termsEdit

    CompoundsEdit

    Etymology 2Edit

    simp. and trad.
    		 撇

    PronunciationEdit

    DefinitionsEdit

    撇

    1. (Hakka) Used after a verb to indicate perfective aspect (action completion).
      食撇 [Meixian Hakka]  ―  sed6 pêd5 [Hakka Transliteration Scheme]  ―  to eat up
    2. (Hakka) Normally followed by 了 to mark a state change.
      電腦壞撇了。／电脑坏撇了。 [Meixian Hakka]  ―  tiên4 nau3 fai4 pêd5 ê2. [Hakka Transliteration Scheme]  ―  The computer went wrong.

    JapaneseEdit

    KanjiEdit

    撇

    (uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    ReadingsEdit

    • On (unclassified): へつ (hetsu), へち (hechi), へい (hei)
    • Kun: ぬぐう (nuguu)

    VietnameseEdit

    Han characterEdit

    撇: Hán Nôm readings: phét, phết, phệt, phiết

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    ReferencesEdit

    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=撇&oldid=71867061"