藕
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Translingual
editHan character
edit藕 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+15, 18 strokes, cangjie input 廿手木月 (TQDB), four-corner 44927, composition ⿱艹耦)
References
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1065, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32298
- Dae Jaweon: page 1529, character 27
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3317, character 6
- Unihan data for U+85D5
Chinese
edit| trad. | 藕 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 藕 | |
| 2nd round simp. | 𰰤 | |
| alternative forms | 蕅 㒖／𮯵 𦸲 | |
Glyph origin
editPhono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ŋoːʔ) : semantic 艸 (“grass”) + phonetic 耦 (OC *ŋoːʔ).
Etymology
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ngou3
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): ngieu3
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): ghou2
- Northern Min (KCR): ngě
- Eastern Min (BUC): ngâu / ngēu
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6ngeu
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): ngou3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄡˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ǒu
- Wade–Giles: ou3
- Yale: ǒu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: oou
- Palladius: оу (ou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˀoʊ̯²¹⁴/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: ngou3
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: ngou
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋəu⁵³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ngau5
- Yale: ngáuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: ngau5
- Guangdong Romanization: ngeo5
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋɐu̯¹³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: ngeu4
- Sinological IPA (key): /ᵑɡeu²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: ngieu3
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋiɛu²¹³/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngiâu
- Hakka Romanization System: ngiau´
- Hagfa Pinyim: ngiau1
- Sinological IPA: /ŋi̯au̯²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
Note:
- ngêu3 - literary;
- ngêu1 - vernacular.
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: ghou2
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /ɣəu⁵³/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ngě
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋe²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ngâu / ngēu
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋɑu²⁴²/, /ŋɛu³³/
- (Fuzhou)
Note:
- ngâu - vernacular;
- ngēu - literary.
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Hsinchu, Yilan, Sanxia, Kinmen, Magong)
- (Hokkien: Lukang)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ngǎu
- Tâi-lô: ngǎu
- IPA (Lukang): /ŋãu³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gió
- Tâi-lô: gió
- Phofsit Daibuun: gioir
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡio⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ngó͘
- Tâi-lô: ngóo
- Phofsit Daibuun: ngor
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ŋɔ̃⁵³/
Note:
- Xiamen, Zhangzhou:
- ngāu - vernacular;
- ngó͘ - literary.
- Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | 藕 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /ou²¹⁴/ |
| Harbin | /ou²¹³/ | |
| Tianjin | /nou¹³/ | |
| Jinan | /ŋou⁵⁵/ | |
| Qingdao | /ɣou⁵⁵/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /ou⁵³/ | |
| Xi'an | /ŋou⁵³/ | |
| Xining | /nɯ⁵³/ | |
| Yinchuan | /əu⁵³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /ou⁴⁴²/ | |
| Ürümqi | /ŋɤu⁵¹/ | |
| Wuhan | /ŋəu⁴²/ | |
| Chengdu | /ŋəu⁵³/ | |
| Guiyang | /ŋəu⁴²/ /əu⁴²/ 新 | |
| Kunming | /əu⁵³/ | |
| Nanjing | /əɯ²¹²/ | |
| Hefei | /ʐɯ²⁴/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /ɣəu⁵³/ |
| Pingyao | /ŋəu⁵³/ | |
| Hohhot | /ŋəu⁵³/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /ŋɤ²³/ |
| Suzhou | /ŋɤ³¹/ | |
| Hangzhou | /ŋei⁵³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /ŋau³⁵/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /niu³⁵/ /ŋiu³⁵/ |
| Tunxi | /ȵiu²⁴/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /ŋəu⁴¹/ |
| Xiangtan | /ŋəɯ⁴²/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /ŋiɛu²¹³/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /ŋeu³¹/ |
| Taoyuan | ||
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /ŋɐu²³/ |
| Nanning | /ŋɐu²⁴/ | |
| Hong Kong | /ŋɐu¹³/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /ŋɔ⁵³/ /ŋau²²/ |
| Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /ŋɑu²⁴²/ | |
| Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /ŋe²¹/ | |
| Shantou (Teochew) | /kau³⁵/ | |
| Haikou (Hainanese) | /ŋɔu²¹³/ |
- Middle Chinese: nguwX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*C.ŋˤ(r)oʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ŋoːʔ/
Definitions
edit藕
Synonyms
editCompounds
edit- 丹藕
- 傷荷藕／伤荷藕
- 切藕咁多口
- 同心藕
- 塘藕
- 大轆藕／大辘藕
- 拋生藕／抛生藕
- 斜塘藕
- 旱藕
- 果藕
- 湖藕
- 煲老藕
- 玉藕
- 田藕
- 白藕
- 碧藕
- 紅藕／红藕
- 荷藕
- 菜藕
- 華藕／华藕
- 蓮藕／莲藕 (lián'ǒu)
- 蕉藕
- 藕合 (ǒuhé)
- 藕塘 (Ǒutáng)
- 藕心
- 藕心錢／藕心钱
- 藕披
- 藕斷絲不斷／藕断丝不断
- 藕斷絲聯／藕断丝联
- 藕斷絲連／藕断丝连 (ǒuduànsīlián)
- 藕斷絲長／藕断丝长
- 藕朽菌
- 藕根
- 藕棒兒／藕棒儿
- 藕池 (Ǒuchí)
- 藕灰 (ǒuhuī)
- 藕煤
- 藕節／藕节 (ǒujié)
- 藕粉 (ǒufěn)
- 藕絲／藕丝
- 藕絲兒／藕丝儿
- 藕腸／藕肠
- 藕色 (ǒusè)
- 藕色蓮／藕色莲
- 藕花 (ǒuhuā)
- 藕荷 (ǒuhé)
- 藕覆
- 藕零兒／藕零儿
- 藕餅／藕饼
- 蜜藕
- 賣生藕／卖生藕
- 踏藕
- 陸藕／陆藕
- 雪藕
- 黃藕冠／黄藕冠
Descendants
edit- → Proto-Southwestern Tai: *ʰŋawꟲ (“central root”)
- → Vietnamese: ngó (“lotus root”)
- → Zhuang: ngaeux (“lotus; lotus root”)
References
edit- “藕”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
editKanji
edit藕
Readings
editKorean
editHanja
edit藕 • (u) (hangeul 우, revised u, McCune–Reischauer u, Yale wu)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese
editHan character
edit藕: Hán Nôm readings: ngó, ngẫu
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
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- Cantonese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
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- Hakka lemmas
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- Cantonese nouns
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- Northern Min nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
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