See also:
U+8D05, 贅
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8D05

[U+8D04]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+8D06]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 154, +11, 18 strokes, cangjie input 土大月山金 (GKBUC), four-corner 48806, composition )

Descendants

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Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1211, character 47
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36908
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1677, character 37
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3653, character 14
  • Unihan data for U+8D05

Chinese

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trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
   

Ideogrammic compound (會意会意) : (ramble; travel) + (money) – "money that goes away and ought to be taken back" – originally meaning a kind of collateral, or pawn. later was borrowed for sound to signify "belonging; attachment; linking", which is closer to the modern meaning of "superfluous".

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • chòe/chuì - literary;
  • chè - vernacular.

    Rime
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial () (23)
    Final () (36)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Closed
    Division () III
    Fanqie
    Baxter tsywejH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /t͡ɕiuᴇiH/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /t͡ɕʷiɛiH/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /t͡ɕiuæiH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /cwiajH/
    Li
    Rong
    /t͡ɕiuɛiH/
    Wang
    Li
    /t͡ɕĭwɛiH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren
    /t͡ɕi̯wɛiH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    zhuì
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    zeoi3
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 1543
    Phonetic
    component
    Rime
    group
    Rime
    subdivision
    3
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese
    /*kljods/

    Definitions

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    1. unnecessary, superfluous
    2. to marry into and live with one's wife's family

    Compounds

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    References

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    Japanese

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    Kanji

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    (Hyōgai kanji)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Readings

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    • Go-on: (se)
    • Kan-on: せい (sei)
    • Kan’yō-on: ぜい (zei)
    • Kun: いぼ (ibo, )

    Etymology 1

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    Kanji in this term
    ぜい
    Hyōgai
    on'yomi

    Middle Chinese (t͡ɕiuᴇiH)

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    (ぜい) (zei

    1. luxury, extravagance
    Synonyms
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    Derived terms
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    Etymology 2

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    Kanji in this term
    ふすべ
    Hyōgai
    irregular

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    (ふすべ) (fusube

    1. (obsolete) lump, wart
    2. (obsolete) mole, birthmark

    References

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    1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
    2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

    Korean

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    Hanja

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    (eum (chwe))

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese

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    Han character

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    : Hán Nôm readings: chuế, xuế

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    References

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