Wiktionary

屈

屈 U+5C48, 屈
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5C48
← 屇
[U+5C47] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 屉 →
[U+5C49]

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

屈 (Kangxi radical 44, 尸+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 尸山山 (SUU), four-corner 77272, composition ⿸尸出)

Derived charactersEdit

ReferencesEdit

  • KangXi: page 301, character 7
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7669
  • Dae Jaweon: page 597, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 970, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+5C48

ChineseEdit

simp. and trad.
 屈
alternative forms
 
𡲶
𡲬
𣮈
𡲒
𡕜
𡲶
𡲬
𣮈
𡲒
𡕜
𡲗

Glyph originEdit

Historical forms of the character 屈
Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
       
Characters in the same phonetic series (出) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
聉 *r̥ʰuːlʔ, *ŋrɯd, *ʔr'uːd, *ŋruːd
贅 *kljods
祟 *sqʰluds
出 *kʰljuds, *kʰljud
茁 *ʔl'ɯd, *skruːd, *skrod, *skrud
欪 *qʰlɯd, *l̥ʰud
貀 *ŋr'uːd
袦 *ŋr'oːd
咄 *ʔl'oːd, *ʔl'uːd
柮 *sɡloːd, *ʔl'uːd
拙 *kljod
炪 *kljod, *l̥ʰud
掘 *ɡlod, *ɡlud
鈯 *l'uːd
啒 *kluːd, *qʰluːd
淈 *kluːd, *ɡluːd
窟 *kʰluːd
泏 *kʰluːd, *ʔl'ud
堀 *kʰluːd, *ɡlud
胐 *kʰluːd
窋 *ʔl'ud
絀 *ʔl'ud
黜 *l̥ʰud
屈 *klud, *kʰlud
趉 *klud
鶌 *klud
詘 *kʰlud
倔 *ɡlud
崛 *ɡlud, *ŋɡlud

Simplified from 𡲶.

Pronunciation 1Edit

Note:
  • kuh4 - dialectal ("to curl, to coil");
  • kug8 - dialectal ("short");
  • kuh8 - dialectal (in 屈屈 - tired, lethargic).
  • Wu
    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location 屈
    Mandarin Beijing /t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/
    Harbin /t͡ɕʰy⁴⁴/
    Tianjin /t͡ɕʰy²¹/
    Jinan /t͡ɕʰy²¹³/
    Qingdao /t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/
    Zhengzhou /t͡ɕʰy²⁴/
    Xi'an /t͡ɕʰy²¹/
    Xining /t͡ɕʰy⁴⁴/
    Yinchuan /t͡ɕʰy¹³/
    Lanzhou /t͡ɕʰy³¹/
    Ürümqi /t͡ɕʰy⁴⁴/
    Wuhan /t͡ɕʰy²¹³/
    Chengdu /t͡ɕʰyo³¹/
    /t͡ɕʰy³¹/
    Guiyang /t͡ɕʰiu²¹/
    Kunming /t͡ɕʰiu³¹/
    Nanjing /t͡ɕʰyʔ⁵/
    Hefei /t͡ɕʰyəʔ⁵/
    Jin Taiyuan /t͡ɕʰyəʔ²/
    Pingyao /t͡ɕʰyʌʔ¹³/
    Hohhot /t͡ɕʰyəʔ⁴³/
    Wu Shanghai /t͡ɕʰioʔ⁵/
    /t͡ɕʰyɪʔ⁵/
    Suzhou /t͡ɕʰyəʔ⁵/
    Hangzhou /t͡ɕʰioʔ⁵/
    Wenzhou /t͡ɕʰy²¹³/
    Hui Shexian /t͡ɕʰyeʔ²¹/
    Tunxi /t͡ɕʰy⁵/
    Xiang Changsha /t͡ɕʰy²⁴/
    Xiangtan /t͡ɕʰy²⁴/
    Gan Nanchang /t͡ɕʰyʔ⁵/
    Hakka Meixian /kʰiut̚¹/
    Taoyuan /kʰut̚²²/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /wɐt̚⁵/
    Nanning /wɐt̚⁵⁵/
    Hong Kong /wɐt̚⁵/
    Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /kʰut̚³²/
    Fuzhou (Min Dong) /kʰouʔ²³/
    Jian'ou (Min Bei) /kʰy²⁴/
    Shantou (Min Nan) /kʰuk̚²/
    Haikou (Min Nan) /xut̚⁵/
    Rime
    Character 屈 屈
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    Initial (聲) 見 (28) 溪 (29)
    Final (韻) 文 (60) 文 (60)
    Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Closed Closed
    Division (等) III III
    Fanqie 九勿切 區勿切
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/kɨut̚/ /kʰɨut̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/kiut̚/ /kʰiut̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/kiuət̚/ /kʰiuət̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/kut̚/ /kʰut̚/
    Li
    Rong         		/kiuət̚/ /kʰiuət̚/
    Wang
    Li         		/kĭuət̚/ /kʰĭuət̚/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/ki̯uət̚/ /kʰi̯uət̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		ju qu
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		gwat1 kwat1
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 屈 屈
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		qū qū
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ khjut › ‹ khjut ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*Nə-[kʰ]ut/ /*[kʰ]ut/
    English bent bend, subdue

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 屈 屈
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    No. 1579 1583
    Phonetic
    component         		出 出
    Rime
    group         		物 物
    Rime
    subdivision         		2 2
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		𠀔 屈
    Old
    Chinese         		/*klud/ /*kʰlud/

    DefinitionsEdit

    屈

    1. to bend; to flex
    2. bent; crooked
    3. to condescend
    4. to submit; to yield
    5. to subdue; to cause to submit
    6. to treat unjustly; to wrong
    7. to be in the wrong
    8. a surname
      屈原  ―  Qū Yuán  ―  Qu Yuan (Chinese politician and poet of the state of Chu during the last years of the Warring States period)

    CompoundsEdit

    Derived terms from 屈

    Pronunciation 2Edit

    DefinitionsEdit

    屈

    1. † short
    2. † to use up; to exhaust
    3. † Alternative form of 倔 (jué, “stubborn; obstinate”).
    4. † Alternative form of 崛 (jué, “exotic”).
    5. † Alternative form of 崛 (jué, “to rise abruptly”).

    CompoundsEdit

    Pronunciation 3Edit

    DefinitionsEdit

    屈

    1. Only used in 屈狄 (quèdí, “a kind of noblewomen's clothing in ancient China”).

    JapaneseEdit

    KanjiEdit

    屈

    (common “Jōyō” kanji)

    1. to bend
    2. to submit, to yield

    ReadingsEdit

    KoreanEdit

    HanjaEdit

    屈 (eumhun 굽을 굴 (gubeul gul))

    1. Hanja form? of 굴 (“bend, flex”).
    2. Hanja form? of 굴 (“bent, crooked”).
    3. Hanja form? of 굴 (“crouch”).

    VietnameseEdit

    Han characterEdit

    屈: Hán Nôm readings: khuất, quất

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