讀
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TranslingualEdit
Traditional | 讀 |
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Shinjitai | 読 |
Simplified | 读 |
Han characterEdit
讀 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+15, 22 strokes, cangjie input 卜口土田金 (YRGWC), four-corner 04686, composition ⿰言賣(GHTV) or ⿰言𧶠(KJ))
Derived charactersEdit
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: page 1185, character 27
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36088
- Dae Jaweon: page 1649, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4029, character 1
- Unihan data for U+8B80
ChineseEdit
Glyph originEdit
Historical forms of the character 讀 | |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l'oːɡ): semantic 言 (“to say”) + phonetic 𧶠 (OC *luɡ).
Etymology 1Edit
trad. | 讀 | |
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simp. | 读 |
“To say aloud, to tell” (Shijing) > “to recite” > “to read”.
Cognate with Tibetan ཀློག (klog, “to read; to recite”). Starostin sets up Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k-lok (“to recite; to give notice”) for this, and also includes Burmese လျှောက် (hlyauk, “to tell; to ask; to petition; word-for-word translation; indiscriminately”) and Mizo thlûk (“accent, tone, intonation”). Related to 讟 (OC *l'oːɡ, “resentment, slander < to grumble; complaint”).
STEDT provisionally sets up Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-g-(l/r)əwk (“to read”), relating it to 牘 (OC *l'oːɡ, “tablet”).
Sagart (1999) argues that “read” cannot be the primary meaning, since existence of the concept “to read” before the invention of writing is questionable. There is likely no writing at the time of the split between Chinese and other Sino-Tibetan languages, therefore the Tibetan word may represent a borrowing from Chinese.
PronunciationEdit
DefinitionsEdit
讀
- † to say aloud; to tell
- to read (silently); to peruse
- to read aloud; to read out
- to study
- to pronounce (a character, a word, etc.)
- pronunciation
CompoundsEdit
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DescendantsEdit
- → Zhuang: doeg
Etymology 2Edit
trad. | 讀 | |
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simp. | 读 | |
alternative forms | 逗 |
A late attested reading. Starostin thinks it is from the *-s pronunciation of Etymology 1.
PronunciationEdit
DefinitionsEdit
讀
CompoundsEdit
Further readingEdit
- “Entry #13262”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
JapaneseEdit
読 | |
讀 |
KanjiEdit
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 読)
ReadingsEdit
KoreanEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Middle Chinese 讀 (MC duk̚).
Historical readings |
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PronunciationEdit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [to̞k̚]
- Phonetic hangul: [독]
HanjaEdit
CompoundsEdit
- 낭독 (朗讀, nangdok)
- 독자 (讀者, dokja)
- 독송 (讀誦, doksong)
- 정독 (精讀, jeongdok)
- 속독 (速讀, sokdok)
- 다독 (多讀, dadok)
- 해독 (解讀, haedok)
- 열독 (熱讀, yeoldok)
- 묵독 (默讀, mukdok)
- 오독 (誤讀, odok)
- 통독 (通讀, tongdok)
- 구독 (購讀, gudok)
- 독음 (讀音, dogeum)
- 남독 (濫讀, namdok)
- 음독 (音讀, eumdok)
- 훈독 (訓讀, hundok)
- 독본 (讀本, dokbon)
- 독습 (讀習, dokseup)
- 필독 (必讀, pildok)
- 독서 (讀書, dokseo, “reading a book”)
- 독후감 (讀後感, dokhugam)
Etymology 2Edit
From Middle Chinese 讀 (MC dəwH).
Historical readings |
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PronunciationEdit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [tu]
- Phonetic hangul: [두]
HanjaEdit
CompoundsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]
VietnameseEdit
Han characterEdit
讀: Hán Nôm readings: độc, đọc, đậu, đặt
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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