鴟

See also: 鸱

鴟	U+9D1F, 鴟 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9D1F

← 鴞
[U+9D1E]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鴠 →
[U+9D20]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

鴟 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+5, 16 strokes, cangjie input 竹一竹日火 (HMHAF), four-corner 7772₇, composition ⿰氐鳥)

kite, horned owl
wine cups

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1486, character 10
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46805
Dae Jaweon: page 2017, character 31
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4625, character 1
Unihan data for U+9D1F

Chinese edit

trad.		鴟
simp.		鸱

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (氐) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
低	*tiːl
氐	tiːl, til
袛	*tiːl
羝	*tiːl
眡	tiːl, djilʔ
岻	tiːl, dil
奃	*tiːl
趆	tiːl, tiːls
柢	tiːl, tiːlʔ, *tiːls
邸	*tiːlʔ
底	*tiːlʔ
詆	tiːlʔ, diːl
坻	tiːlʔ, tjelʔ, *dil
抵	*tiːlʔ
牴	*tiːlʔ
觝	*tiːlʔ
弤	*tiːlʔ
軧	*tiːlʔ
骶	*tiːls
砥	tjelʔ, tjil, tjilʔ, tjils
胝	*til
疷	*til
秪	*til
泜	*dil
蚳	*dil
彽	*dil
阺	*dil
貾	*dil
祗	*tjil
厎	tjilʔ, tjɯʔ
茋	*tjilʔ
鴟	*tʰjil
汦	kjeʔ, tjil

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tʰjil) : phonetic 氐 (OC *tiːl, *til) + semantic 鳥 (“bird”)

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chī (chi¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄔ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ci¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bā / lāi / chhi

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chī
  - Zhuyin: ㄔ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chih
  - Wade–Giles: chʻih¹
  - Yale: chr̄
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chy
  - Palladius: чи (či)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ci¹
  - Yale: chī
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsi¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: qi¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiː⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bā
  - Tâi-lô: bā
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ba
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ba³³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lāi
  - Tâi-lô: lāi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lai
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /lai³³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhi
  - Tâi-lô: tshi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chy
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰi⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: tsyhij

Rime
Character	鴟
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	昌 (24)
Final (韻)	脂 (15)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	處脂切
Baxter	tsyhij
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕʰiɪ/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕʰi/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕʰjɪ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cʰi/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕʰi/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕʰi/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕʰi/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chī
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ci¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*tʰij/

(Zhengzhang): /*tʰjil/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	鴟
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	chī
Middle Chinese	‹ tsyhij ›
Old Chinese	/*tʰij/
English	鴟鵂 tsyhij.xjuw owl
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鴟
Reading #	1/1
No.	2276
Phonetic component	氐
Rime group	脂
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	鴟
Old Chinese	/*tʰjil/

Definitions edit

鴟

scops owl

Compounds edit

References edit

“鴟”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

鴟

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings edit

Go-on: し (shi)
Kan-on: し (shi)
Kun: とび (tobi, 鴟); ふくろう (fukurō, 鴟)^{←ふくろふ (fukurofu, 鴟, historical)}

Noun edit

Kanji in this term
鴟
とび Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

鴟(とび) or 鴟(トビ) • (tobi)

Alternative spelling of 鳶 (“black kite”)

Korean edit

Hanja edit

鴟 (eum 치 (chi))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

鴟: Hán Nôm readings: si

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References edit

Nom Foundation