-ödik
HungarianEdit
PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
-öd (verb-forming suffix) + -ik (reflexive suffix)[1]
SuffixEdit
-ödik
Usage notesEdit
- (verb-forming suffix) Harmonic variants:
ConjugationEdit
conjugation of -ödik
| 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | -ödöm or -ödök |
-ödsz | -ödik | -ödünk | -ödtök | -ödnek |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | |||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indef. | -ödtem | -ödtél | -ödött | -ödtünk | -ödtetek | -ödtek | |
| Def. | ― | |||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | -ödnék | -ödnél | -ödne | -ödnénk | -ödnétek | -ödnének |
| Def. | ― | |||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | -ödjek or -ödjem |
-ödj or -ödjél |
-ödjön | -ödjünk | -ödjetek | -ödjenek |
| Def. | ― | |||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
| Infinitive | -ödni | -ödnöm | -ödnöd | -ödnie | -ödnünk | -ödnötök | -ödniük | |
| Other nonfinite verb forms |
Verbal noun | Present participle | Past participle | Future part. | Adverbial part. | Potential | ||
| -ödés | -ödő | -ödött | ― | -ödve | -ödhet | |||
Derived termsEdit
Etymology 2Edit
SuffixEdit
-ödik
- (numeral-forming suffix) -th. Added to a cardinal number to form an ordinal number.
Usage notesEdit
- (numeral-forming suffix) It can be used with all cardinal numbers except egy (“one”) and kettő (“two”). Harmonic variants:
DeclensionEdit
| Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | -ödik | -ödikek |
| accusative | -ödiket | -ödikeket |
| dative | -ödiknek | -ödikeknek |
| instrumental | -ödikkel | -ödikekkel |
| causal-final | -ödikért | -ödikekért |
| translative | -ödikké | -ödikekké |
| terminative | -ödikig | -ödikekig |
| essive-formal | -ödikként | -ödikekként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | -ödikben | -ödikekben |
| superessive | -ödiken | -ödikeken |
| adessive | -ödiknél | -ödikeknél |
| illative | -ödikbe | -ödikekbe |
| sublative | -ödikre | -ödikekre |
| allative | -ödikhez | -ödikekhez |
| elative | -ödikből | -ödikekből |
| delative | -ödikről | -ödikekről |
| ablative | -ödiktől | -ödikektől |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
-ödiké | -ödikeké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
-ödikéi | -ödikekéi |
| Possessive forms of -ödik | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | -ödikem | — |
| 2nd person sing. | -ödiked | — |
| 3rd person sing. | -ödike | — |
| 1st person plural | -ödikünk | — |
| 2nd person plural | -ödiketek | — |
| 3rd person plural | -ödikük | — |
Derived termsEdit
See alsoEdit
ReferencesEdit
- ^ -ödik in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)